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Human tRF & tiRNA sequencing in serum of sarcoidosis

ABSTRACT: Transfer-RNA-Derived Small RNA (tsRNA) is a novel class of short non-coding RNA including stress-induced tRNA fragments (tiRNA) and tRNA-derived fragments (tRF). Using RNA sequencing, we evaluated the tsRNA expression profiles in the serum of sarcoidosis (n = 3) compared with healthy control group (n = 3). Bioinformatics analyses indicated that tsRNAs were the important regulators and potential new biomarkers of sarcoidosis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE198490 | GEO | 2022/03/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Expression profiles of tRNA-derived small RNAs and their potential roles in primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Project description:Transfer-RNA-Derived Small RNA (tsRNA) is a novel class of short non-coding RNA including stress-induced tRNA fragments (tiRNA) and tRNA-derived fragments (tRF). Using RNA sequencing, we evaluated the tsRNA expression profiles in the fresh nasopharyngeal carcinoma tissue specimens (n = 4) and mucosal tissue specimens (n = 4) in patients’ primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma (P-NPC) and nasopharyngitis. Bioinformatics analyses indicated that tsRNAs were the important regulators and potential new biomarkers of P-NPC.

2022-01-11 | GSE159746 | GEO

Altered Expression Profiles of Transfer-RNA-Derived Small RNAs Reveal the Regulating Functions in Rat Brain After Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) and the Potential Therapeutic Targets of Buyang Huanwu Decoction in ICH

Project description:Transfer-RNA-Derived Small RNA (tsRNA) is s a novel class of short non-coding RNA including stress-induced tRNA fragments (tiRNA) and tRNA-derived fragments (tRF). Using RNA sequencing, we evaluated the tsRNA expression profiles in the brain of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and sham rats at days 21. Meanwhile, tsRNA levels in ICH treated with the Traditional Chinese Medicine named Buyang Huanwu Decoction (BYHWD) were detected. Bioinformatics analyses indicated that tsRNAs were the important regulators in ICH and potential new therapeutic targets of BYHWD.

2018-04-26 | GSE109697 | GEO

Human tRF & tiRNA sequencing in serum of sarcoidosis

Project description:Human tRF & tiRNA sequencing in serum of sarcoidosis

| PRJNA815634 | ENA

Expression of tRF & tiRNA in cholangiocarcinoma by RNA sequencing

Project description:The rapid development of high-throughput sequencing is conducive to the discovery of many new theories. The purpose of this study is to explore the differentially expressed of tRF & tiRNA in cholangiocarcinoma by high-throughput sequencing technology. We collected cholangiocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissues from three patients. After RNA extraction and RNA library preparation, we determined the raw data of tRF & tiRNA in cholangiocarcinoma and adjacent normal tissues by high-throughput RNA sequencing. Raw data were generated after sequencing,image analysis,basecalling and quality filtering on lllumina sequencer.Firstly,Q30 was used to perform quality control.The adaptor sequences were trimmed and the adaptor-trimmed-reads(>=16nt) were left by cut adapt software(v1.9.3).Then,the raw counts of each tRF&tiRNA(MINTbasev2.0) was calculated for all samples,defined as the raw expression level soft.The results showed that a total of 20102 tsRNA were detected in the two groups, 9616tsRNA were upregulated and 10486 were downregulated. There were 535 differentially expressed tsRNA in cholangiocarcinoma after edger standardization, of which 241 were upregulated and 294 were downregulated (| log2 (foldchange) | = 1andpvalue < 0.05). This study shows that high-throughput sequencing technology is helpful for us to determine the expression of tRF & tiRNA in cholangiocarcinoma, and to screen out differentially expressed tRF & tiRNA, and further to explore the factors that affect the progress of cholangiocarcinoma.

2021-10-31 | GSE147017 | GEO

Lack of TRMT2A, a tRNA methyltransferase, induces the generation of tRNA-derived small RNAs due to m5U54 tRNA hypomodification [Seq]

Project description:Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules contain a variety of post-transcriptional modifications which are crucial for tRNA stability, translation efficiency, and fidelity. Besides their canonical roles in translation, tRNAs also originate tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), a class of small non-coding RNAs with regulatory functions ranging from translation regulation, to gene expression control and cellular stress response. Recent evidence show that tsRNAs are also modified, however the impact of tRNA epitranscriptome deregulation on tsRNAs generation is only now beginning to be uncovered. The 5-methyluridine (m5U) modification at position 54 of cytosolic tRNAs is one of the most common and conserved tRNA modifications among species. This modification is catalyzed by the tRNA methyltransferase TRMT2A, but its biological role remains largely unexplored. Here, we show that TRMT2A knockdown in human cells induces m5U54 tRNA hypomodification, resulting in angiogenin (ANG) dependent tsRNA formation. More specifically, m5U54 hypomodification is followed by ANG overexpression and tRNA cleavage near the anticodon, resulting in accumulation of 5’tRNA-derived stress-induced RNAs (5’tiRNAs), in particular 5’tiRNA-GlyGCC and 5’tiRNA-GluCTC. Additionally, transcriptomic analysis confirms that down-regulation of TRMT2A and consequently m5U54 hypomodification impacts the cellular stress response and RNA stability, which is often correlated with tsRNA generation. Accordingly, exposure to oxidative stress conditions induces TRMT2A down-regulation and tsRNA formation in mammalian cells. These results establish a link between tRNA demethylation and tsRNAs formation and unravel m5U54 as a tRNA cleavage protective mark.

2021-04-20 | GSE164405 | GEO

Lack of TRMT2A, a tRNA methyltransferase, induces the generation of tRNA-derived small RNAs due to m5U54 tRNA hypomodification [Array]

2021-04-20 | GSE164168 | GEO

Identification of RNA helicases that mediate processing of tRNAs into distinct tRNA fragments by LC-MS/MS.

Project description:Specific environmental insults cause the limited fragmentation of transfer RNAs (tRNAs) into tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs), which have been implicated in a wide range of biological processes. tRNA fragmentation results from endonucleolytic activities targeting single-stranded tRNA regions. However, how a tRNA with a single hydrolyzed phosphodiester bond in the anticodon loop (‘nicked’ tRNA) gives rise to distinct tsRNAs remains poorly understood. By utilizing biochemical fractionation of tsRNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complexes (RNPs) coupled with LC-MS/MS, we identified several RNA helicase enzymes that represent putative tRNA/tsRNA processing enzymes. Furthermore, a combination of biochemical and computational approaches revealed that specific RNA helicases indeed bind specific tRNAs with high affinity, as well as process nicked tRNAs into individual tsRNAs. In summary, these findings reveal that tRNA-derived duplexes can be substrates of well-known RNA helicases, thereby expanding their potential for cellular function to the creation of individual tsRNAs during the cellular stress response.

2023-01-09 | PXD029869 | Pride

tRF and tiRNA profiles in lung adenocarcinoma.

Project description:We investigate tRF and tiRNA profiles in lung adenocarcinoma and adjacent tissues using a NextSeq system. Total RNA was extracted from tissues and pretreated to remove the RNA modifications. In patients with lung adenocarcinoma, 338 types of tRFs and tiRNAs were detected via sequencing, 284 of which were not previously reported. Compared with the adjacent tissues, 17 types of tRFs and tiRNAs comprising 34 subtypes were found to be abnormally expressed in lung adenocarcinoma tissues, 20 of which were upregulated and 14 of which were downregulated. Finally, we show that tRF and tiRNA profiles in lung adenocarcinoma and adjacent tissues and identify several dysregulated tRFs and tiRNAs.

2021-05-19 | GSE168270 | GEO

Circular RNA Cdr1as inhibits proliferation and delays injury-induced regeneration of the intestinal epithelium

Project description:The data analysis includes five parts for the small RNA biotypes: miRNA, tsRNA (i.e. tRF & tiRNA), pre-miRNA, tRNA and snoRNA.

2024-01-30 | GSE250489 | GEO

tRF&tiRNA sequencing of human PTC tissues and corresponding paracancer tissues

Project description:Purpose: To study the expression and potential significance of tRF and tiRNA in PTC (Papillary thyroid carcinoma) by sequencing tRF and tiRNA in PTC tissues and corresponding paracancer tissues of thyroid cancer patients. Methods: Four pairs of PTC tissues and paracancer tissues were collected. Small RNA sequencing was performed on Illumina NexSeq instrument. Results: If P ≤ 0.05, fold change > 1.5 as the cutoff, there were 27 up-regulated tRFs & tiRNAs and 20 down-regulated tRFs & tiRNAs. Conclusions: Among the differentially expressed tRFs & tiRNAs, tiRNA-1:34-Lys-CTT-2 and tRF-1:30-Gly-CCC-3 may be the potential novel regulatory factors.

2022-02-26 | GSE197438 | GEO

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