Single-cell transcriptome characteristics of the recurred psoriasis
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE198805 | GEO | 2022/03/19
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Single-cell transcriptome characteristics of the recurred psoriasis
| PRJNA816908 | ENA
Project description:Newly diagnosed psoriatic patients were recruited into this study (total 12 patients. Initially 16 patients were enrolled but only 12 of these patients had complied IRB protocol). These patients were all treated with glucocorticoid (GC) for 2 months and then stopped treatment. Among these patients, patients #2, 4, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12 were considered as effective response to treatment. However, all these patients recurred. In addition, patients #6 and 12 developed more severed disease than pre-treatment. For patient #3, treatment had effect but this patient did not have recurrence. For patients 5, 8, 15, and 16, these patients did not respond to treatment. Thus disease persisted. The purpose of this study is to determine the molecular signatures which can differentiate patients who responded to treatment from those who did not. Secondly we want to understand why some patients developed even more severe disease.
2019-03-18 | GSE114729 | GEO
Project description:Applying ChIP-seq with anti-acetylation of lysine 27 on Histone 3 (H3K27Ac), we report high-throughput profiling of H3K27Ac in human skin biopsies taken from psoriasis patients, both from the lesion and from adjacent non-lesion skin, and from skin biopsies from healthy match volunteers, in term of age, gender, and the biopsies place in the body. From each group we had 4 samples. There is a clearly different H3K27 acetylation patterns in psoriatic skin compared to uninvolved or healthy volunteer skin. in many of the most over express genes in psoriasis lesion, there is enrichment of H3K27Ac. However, loss of acetylation on H3K27 is not part of the biochemical mechanism by which gene expression is decreased in psoriatic skin. Finally, we show Many of the over express genes in psoriasis lesion, that also were enriched with H3K27Ac harbor a putative GRHL transcription factor binding site.
2023-07-17 | GSE161076 | GEO
Project description:Applying ChIP-seq with anti-acetylation of lysine 27 on Histone 3 (H3K27Ac), we report high-throughput profiling of H3K27Ac in human skin biopsies taken from psoriasis patients, both from the lesion and from adjacent non-lesion skin, and from skin biopsies from healthy match volunteers, in term of age, gender, and the biopsies place in the body. From each group we had 4 samples. On three samples of each group we performed mRNA array. There is a clearly different H3K27 acetylation patterns in psoriatic skin compared to uninvolved or healthy volunteer skin. in many of the most over express genes in psoriasis lesion, there is enrichment of H3K27Ac. However, loss of acetylation on H3K27 is not part of the biochemical mechanism by which gene expression is decreased in psoriatic skin. Finally, we show Many of the over express genes in psoriasis lesion, that also were enriched with H3K27Ac harbor a putative GRHL transcription factor binding site.
2021-01-01 | GSE160932 | GEO
Project description:Objectives: To understand the crosstalk between the immune system and keratinization in psoriatic skin, using a systems biology approach based on transcriptomics, proteomics and microbiome profiling. Methods: We collected the skin tissue biopsies and swabs in both lesion and non-lesion skin of 13 patients with psoriasis (PsO), 15 patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and healthy skin from 12 patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). We performed transcriptome sequencing and metagenomics profiling on the local skin sites to study the similarities and differences in the molecular profiles between the three conditions. To assess the systemic nature of the disease, we performed a high-throughput proteome profiling to study the profiles of proteins circulating in the serum of the same donors. Results: We found that lesion and non-lesional samples were remarkably different in terms of their transcriptome profiles. Functional annotation of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) showed a major enrichment in neutrophil activation. By using co-expression gene networks, we identified a gene module that was associated with local psoriasis severity at the site of biopsy. From this module, we extracted a “core” set of genes that were functionally involved in neutrophil activation, epidermal cell differentiation and response to bacteria. Skin microbiome analysis revealed that the abundance of Enhydrobacter, Micrococcus and Leptotrichia were significantly correlated with the “core network” of genes. We further identified 39 circulating proteins from the serum that were significantly correlated with the corresponding local skin gene expression, highlighting systemic aberrations due to skin disease. Integration of “core” genes identified from skin with circulating protein profiles revealed PI3 as a key biomarker for psoriasis. Conclusions: We identified a core network that regulates inflammation and hyper-keratinization in psoriatic skin, and is associated with local disease severity and microbiome composition. Multi-omics analysis identified PI3 as a psoriasis-specific biomarker for disease severity and potential target for treatment strategies.
2022-12-28 | GSE186063 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The present study is aiming to understand transcriptome changes during psoriatic changes using high-throughput sequencing and thereby comprehensively assess the diseases and guide future research directions. Methods: Clinical psoriatic samples, including psoriatic lesions and their adjacent normal skin samples, and the surgical derived skins from healthy individuals as comparative controls were collected and analysed of their RNA expression profile using Illumina HiSeq 4000. raw sequencing reads were processed and pre-qualified using Trimmomatic and Fragments Per kb Per Million Reads (FPKM) method was used to calculate the abundance of each transcript followed by Negative Binomial Distribution tests to identify significant differences in each comparison. Results: Total reads for mRNAs, lncRNAs and miRNAs was 108,552, 105,136 and 2762, respectively, including 649 novel lncRNAs and 905 novel miRNAs. 5383 DE_mRNAs, 1201 DE_lncRNAs and 80 DE_miRNAs were identified in the comparison of the psoriasis lesions-adjacent normal group (PN) vs. healthy control-derived normal skin group (NN; PN vs. NN). A total of 9513 DE_mRNAs, 1940 DE_lncRNAs and 251 DE_miRNAs were identified in the psoriasis lesion group (PS) vs. NN comparison (PS vs. NN), and 4946 DE_mRNAs, 1559 DE_lncRNAs and 92 DE_miRNAs were identified in the PS vs. PN comparison. Conclusions: We identified numerous differentially expressed RNAs, including mRNAs, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs). Our results reveal transcriptomic changes, expand our mechanistic understanding of psoriasis, and may lead to new directions for psoriasis research.
2019-12-25 | GSE142582 | GEO
Project description:To explore the cellullar and molecular alteration of human psoriasis, we collected full-thickness skin from the lesion region of 3 patients and the similar region of 3 healthy donors, and submit for single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) with 10x genomics (V3.1). The transcriptional landscape of human psoriasis whole skin provide a unique view of immuno-regulation among skin cell types. 1. "Single cell transcriptional zonation of human psoriasis skin identifies an alternative immunoregulatory axis",<Cell Death Dis.>, 2021 May 6;12(5):450. https://yz-studio.shinyapps.io/shinyapph5ad/ 2. "Integrative single-cell transcriptomic investigation unveils long non-coding RNAs associated with localized cellular inflammation in psoriasis" <Front Immunol>2023 Sep 26:14:1265517. Integrated dataset: 106,675 cells from 11 healthy human skin and 79,887 cells from 9 psoriatic human skin https://yz-studio.shinyapps.io/psoriaticskincellatlas2/
2021-04-26 | GSE162183 | GEO
Project description:Ceramide is an important lipid in skin barrier function. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, and the skin barrier function has disturbed. Furthermore, the balance of each ceramide species in stratum corneum is disrupted in psoriatic skin. However, it involved remains unclear what detailed mechanism ceramide species changed in psoriatic skin lesion. We comprehensively investigated lipid metabolism including ceramide in skin of psoriasis patients by DNA microarray analysis. The expression level of PNPLA1 gene involved in acylceramide synthesis which is epidermis-specific ceramide species essential for skin barrier function was decreased in psoriatic skin. In contrast, the expression level of lipid metabolism-related enzymes gene including ceramide were increased in psoriatic skin. Consequently, the acylceramide synthesis was decreased in skin of psoriasis patients, suggesting that increased biosynthesis of other sphingolipids to supplement the function of acylceramide may cause the pathology of psoriasis.
2024-03-16 | GSE168640 | GEO
Project description:Psoriasis is a complex chronic inflammatory skin disease, but the exact mechanism underlying its development remains elusive. We found the expression of SHP2 was significantly higher in skin lesions and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells derived from psoriatic patients than those from normal controls. determine whether SHP2 activity affects psoriasis pathogenesis, we treated the murine psoriatic model with SHP099, a potent allosteric inhibitor of SHP2. SHP099 ameliorates the IMQ-induced psoriatic development in mice with unclear molecular mechanism. To address that, single-cell RNA sequencing was performed to explore the role of SHP2 in all cell types in IMQ-induced mouse skin upon SHP099 treatment.
2021-12-16 | GSE165021 | GEO
Project description:<p>Psoriasis, a highly prevalent disease of humans of unknown cause, is a chronic inflammatory disorder primarily involving skin, with distinctive clinical characteristics. With the newly developed tools that facilitate microbiome research, it now is possible to assess whether the cutaneous microbiome plays a role in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Preliminary data from our studies suggest that the cutaneous microbiome in psoriasis is complex and possibly different from normal. To deal with this complexity, we propose to examine the cutaneous microbiome in relation to psoriasis with explorations at several taxonomic and informatic levels. Our overall objective is to examine how changes in the normal cutaneous microbiome contribute to the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Since causality is complex and often difficult to prove, and beyond the scope of this RFP, our overall hypothesis is that there are alterations in the cutaneous microbiome in areas of skin affected by psoriasis in comparison with the range observed in clinically unaffected areas, or in healthy persons. We also hypothesize that the characteristics of the microbiome may affect clinical responses to the immunomodulatory agents used to treat psoriasis. An alternative hypothesis is that effective treatment of psoriasis with systemic immunomodulatory agents will not substantially affect the disordered microbial ecosystem. Such observations would provide evidence for the roles of the microbiota in this disorder. Since an important consideration in microbiome research is the optimal level (e.g. phylum, genus, species, strain, gene) at which to examine a scientific question, and we are not yet certain what are the optimal levels for psoriasis, this also will be examined. Our studies of psoriasis should allow development of both approaches and tools that will have general utility for Microbiome research. To test our hypothesis, we propose the following specific aims: 1) To understand the cutaneous microbiome species composition overlaying psoriatic lesions; 2)To investigate differences in metagenome content for psoriatic lesions compared to normal skin; 3) To identify differences in the transcriptional profiles of the microbiome and the host between normal skin and psoriatic lesions using high-throughput sequencing; and 4) To estimate the effects of systemic immunomodulatory therapy for psoriasis on microbiome composition. In total, these studies should help us understand the role of the microbiome in psoriasis pathogenesis.</p> <p>We sought to characterize and compare the cutaneous microbiota of psoriatic lesions (lesion), unaffected contralateral skin from psoriatic patients (normal), and similar skin loci in matched healthy controls (control) in order to discern patterns that govern skin colonization and their relationship to clinical diagnosis. Using high-throughput 16S rRNA sequencing, we assayed the cutaneous bacterial communities of 51 matched triplets and characterized these samples using community data analysis techniques.</p>
| phs000251 | dbGaP