RNA-seq: Transcriptome profile between wild type control and Alk-YS mutant in the Drosophila larval CNS.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Drosophila melanogaster
PROVIDER: GSE198812 | GEO | 2022/05/31
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Numerous roles for the Alk receptor tyrosine kinase have been described in Drosophila, including functions in the CNS, however the molecular details are poorly understood. To gain mechanistic insight, we employed Targeted DamID (TaDa) transcriptional profiling to identify targets of Alk signaling in the larval CNS. TaDa was employed in larval CNS tissues, while genetically manipulating Alk signaling output. The resulting TaDa data were analysed together with larval CNS scRNA-seq datasets performed under similar conditions, identifying a role for Alk in the transcriptional regulation of neuroendocrine gene expression. Further integration with bulk/scRNA-seq and protein datasets from larval brains in which Alk signaling was manipulated, identified a previously uncharacterized Drosophila neuropeptide precursor encoded by CG4577 as an Alk signaling transcriptional target. CG4577, which we named Sparkly (Spar), is expressed in a subset of Alk-positive neuroendocrine cells in the developing larval CNS, including circadian clock neurons. In agreement with our TaDa analysis, overexpression of the Drosophila Alk ligand Jeb resulted in increased levels of Spar protein in the larval CNS. We show that Spar protein is expressed in circadian (Clock) neurons, and Spar mutants exhibit defects in sleep and circadian rhythm control. In summary, we report a novel activity regulating neuropeptide precursor gene that is regulated by Alk signaling in the Drosophila CNS.
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Project description:RNA-seq: Transcriptome profile between wild type control and Alk-YS mutant in the Drosophila larval CNS.
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Project description:Activating mutations in the Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase (ALK) receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) are found in pediatric neuroblastoma, where they are often associated with poor prognosis. To study the effects of ALK-activating mutations in a genetically controllable system we employed CRIPSR/Cas9 to incorporate orthologues of the oncogenic human driver mutations ALKF1174 and ALKY1278S in the Drosophila Alk locus. AlkF1251 and AlkY1355S mutant Drosophila exhibit phenotypes similar to that previously associated with enhanced Alk signaling. Unexpectedly, both mutant alleles are still dependent on the presence of Jeb ligand for activation, as neither can rescue mutants of the Alk ligand Jeb. However, both Alk mutant third instar brains display hyperplasia, represented by increased numbers of Alk-positive neuronal populations. Despite this hyperplasic phenotype within the central brain area, no brain tumors were observed in mutant animals. Further investigation indicated that larval brain hyperplasia in Alk mutants was not caused by significantly increased rates of proliferation, but rather by decreased levels of apoptosis in the larval brain. Using single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) analysis, we identify maintained neuronal fate change during the temporal fate specification of in the mushroom body lineages, with AlkY1355S mutants displaying precocious a’b’ neuron identity. These findings shed important light on the role of Alk in perturbation of neurodevelopmental processes and highlight the potential of activating Alk mutations to promote survival in neuronal lineages
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Project description:Hes mediated transcriptomics in Drosophila larval CNS
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Project description:Gliogenesis in the Drosophila CNS occurs during embryogenesis and also during the postembryonic larval stages. Several glial subtypes are generated in the postembryonic CNS through the proliferation of differentiated glial cells. The genes and molecular pathways that regulate glial proliferation in the postembryonic CNS are poorly understood. In this study we aimed to use gene expressing profiling of CNS tissue enriched in glia to identify genes expressed in glial cells in the postembryonic CNS. We used microarrays to compare the gene expression profiles from the larval CNS of animals that had increased numbers of glial cells to identify genes that are expressed in glia. RNA was purified from the late third instar larval CNS from control larvae, or larvae expressing an activated form of the FGF receptor (Hlt[ACT]), or overexpressing the insulin receptor (InR) in glial cells using the glial specific driver repoGal4 to increase the number of glial cells and generate CNS tissue enriched in glia.
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Project description:Gliogenesis in the Drosophila CNS occurs during embryogenesis and also during the postembryonic larval stages. Several glial subtypes are generated in the postembryonic CNS through the proliferation of differentiated glial cells. The genes and molecular pathways that regulate glial proliferation in the postembryonic CNS are poorly understood. In this study we aimed to use gene expressing profiling of CNS tissue enriched in glia to identify genes expressed in glial cells in the postembryonic CNS. We used microarrays to compare the gene expression profiles from the larval CNS of animals that had increased numbers of glial cells to identify genes that are expressed in glia.
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Project description:This experiments follows up ChIPseq experiments and aims to investigate the role of Rad50 on gene expression in drosophila larval stage 3 CNS.
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Project description:High anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) protein levels may be correlated with an unfavorable prognosis in neuroblastoma (NBL) patients, regardless of ALK mutation status. We therefore examined the correlation between levels of ALK, phosphorylated ALK (pALK) and downstream signaling proteins and response to ALK inhibition in a large panel of both ALK mutated (MUT) and wild type (WT) NBL cell lines. Six of the nineteen NBL cell lines had a point mutation and four an amplification of the ALK gene. ALK amplified cell lines showed similar ALK levels and ALK inhibitor sensitivity as WT cell lines and were therefore co-analyzed. The ALK mRNA (p=0.043), ALK 220 kDa (p=0.009) and ALK 140 kDa (p=0.025) protein levels were higher in ALK mutant (n=6) than WT cell lines (n=13). ALK mRNA and protein levels significantly correlated with ERK1 and ERK2 protein levels, and also with PHOX2B mRNA levels, a neural differentiation marker which is mutated in NBL. Response to ALK inhibitor TAE684 was also significantly correlated with ALK levels. ALK mutant cell lines (n=4) demonstrated a higher sensitivity towards ALK inhibitor TAE684 (14.9 fold more sensitive, p=0.004) than eight WT cell lines. These results underline the importance of ALK mutations but also ALK levels for response to ALK inhibitors in NBL cell lines. Furthermore, the strong correlation of PHOX2B and ALK suggests that neural differentiation stage may be correlated with ALK levels in neuroblastoma. These data will enhance understanding of ALK inhibitor response in future patient trials.
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