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Global gene profiling of glutamate-induced neuronal death

ABSTRACT: Glutamate, a major neurotransmitter in the mammalian nervous sytem, has been involved in the mediation of excitotoxicity commonly observed in the pathogenesis of stroke. Current study focused on gaining an insight into the molecular mechanisms of glutamate-induced neuronal death

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE19936 | GEO | 2013/12/31

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA122015

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Global gene profiling of glutamate-induced neuronal death

Project description:Glutamate, a major neurotransmitter in the mammalian nervous sytem, has been involved in the mediation of excitotoxicity commonly observed in the pathogenesis of stroke. Current study focused on gaining an insight into the molecular mechanisms of glutamate-induced neuronal death A total of 15 RNA samples were analyzed. There is one treatment conditions of 250uM glutamate. 3 replicates were collected for each of the selected time-points (5h, 15h and 24h) in addition to 6 replicates of shared vehicle control.

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-19936 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Glutamate-induced transcriptional changes in embryonic mouse cortical neurons [GRO-seq]

Project description:Glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter in the nervous system. Increased and persistent release of glutamate is toxic to neurons and this excitotoxicity is a hallmark of several neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we use GRO-seq to screen for the acute transcriptional changes induced by glutamate exposure on embryonic mouse cortical neurons to reveal downstream molecules which could participate in glutamate-induced toxicity. We show that several miRNA genes, such as miR-21, have altered expression upon glutamate exposure.

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Dynamic changes in proteome and phosphoproteome following glutamate excitotoxicity in cultured primary cortical neurons

Project description:Excitotoxicity caused by over-stimulation of the ionotropic glutamate receptors is a key neuronal cell death process underpinning brain damage in acute and chronic neurological disorders such as ischaemic stroke, traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative diseases. Exactly how neurons die in excitotoxicity still remains unclear and is an important area of research in the field of neuroscience. In this current project we wanted to explore the global changes in proteome and phosphoproteome following glutamate excitotoxicity in cultured primary cortical neurons.

2019-03-07 | PXD008353 | Pride

N-terminomics Analysis of Mouse cultured cortical neuron during excitotoxicity

Project description:Excitotoxicity is a primary pathological process directing neuronal cell death in both acute neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases such as ischemic stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. We use mouse cultured cortical neuron treated with 100uM of Glutamate for a model of excitotoxicity and applied N-terminomics (TAILS) method to identify the neuronal proteins aberrantly modified in excitotoxicity

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GeneChip expression profiling of Glud1 (glutamate dehydrogenase 1) transgenic mice

Project description:Glud1 (glutamate dehydrogenase 1) transgenic mice release more excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate to synaptic cleft throughout lifespan and show signs of accelerated aging. Here we compared transcriptomic profiles of these animals to their wild-type counterparts. The hippocampus was used for the analysis. Keywords: transgenic analysis

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GeneChip expression profiling of Glud1 (glutamate dehydrogenase 1) transgenic mice

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GeneChip expression profiling of Glud1 (glutamate dehydrogenase 1) transgenic mice across age

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ABCC5 functions as a transporter of glutamate conjugates and analogs

Project description:The ubiquitous efflux transporter ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 5 (ABCC5) is present at high levels in the blood-brain barrier, neurons and glia, but its in vivo substrates and function are not known. Untargeted metabolomic screens revealed that Abcc5-/- mice accumulate endogenous glutamate conjugates and analogs in several tissues, but brain in particular. The abundant neurotransmitter N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG), for example, was over 2-fold higher in Abcc5-/- brain. In line with ABCC5-mediated transport, the metabolites that accumulated in Abcc5-/- tissues were depleted in cultured cells that overexpressed human ABCC5. Using membrane vesicles, we show that ABCC5 not only transports the metabolites detected in our screen, but also a wide range of peptides containing a C-terminal glutamate. Glutamate conjugates are of physiological relevance because they can affect the function of glutamate, the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain. We found that ABCC5 also transports exogenous glutamate analogs, like the classic excitotoxic neurotoxins kainic acid, domoic acid and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and the therapeutic glutamate analog ZJ43. Taken together, we have identified ABCC5 as a general glutamate conjugate and analog transporter that affects the disposition of endogenous metabolites, toxins and drugs.

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GeneChip expression profiling of Glud1 (glutamate dehydrogenase 1) transgenic mice across age

Project description:Glud1 (Glutamate dehydrogenase 1) transgenic mice release more excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate to synaptic cleft throughout lifespan. Here we compared transcriptomic profiles of these animals to their wild-type counterparts across 5 ages. The hippocampus was used for the analysis. Longitudinal studies of Glud1 transgenic and wide-type mice across 5 age points: 10 days post birth, 4.5 mo, 9 mo, 14.5 mo, and 20 mo.

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Zinc-dependent gene expression in neurons upon glutamate stimulation

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