Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

A live attenuated vaccine confers superior mucosal and systemic immunity to SARS-CoV-2 variants

ABSTRACT: We describe the cellular response to SARS-CoV-2 infections in Syrian hamsters previously immunized with mRNA, Adenovirus, and life-attenuated virus vaccines.

ORGANISM(S): Mesocricetus auratus

PROVIDER: GSE200596 | GEO | 2022/05/16

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Changes in the gene expression in the inferior colliculus of the sound stimulated both control Syrian hamsters and the strain GASH:Sal.

Project description:Using microarray analyses and subsequent verification by RT-PCR, we studied the changes in gene expression in the inferior colliculus after an ictal event in one models of audiogenic epilepsy, genetic audiogenic seizure hamster (GASH:Sal). GASH:Sal, a hamster strain developed at the University of Salamanca, exhibits genetic audiogenic epilepsy similar to human Grand Mal epilepsy. GASH:Sal shows an autosomal recessive inheritance for susceptibility to audiogenic seizures, which manifest more severely in young animals; the seizure severity progressively declines with age. Genetic animal models of epilepsy are an important tool for further understanding the basic cellular mechanisms underlying epileptogenesis and for developing novel antiepileptic drugs. We conducted a comparative study of gene expression in the inferior colliculus, a nucleus that triggers audiogenic seizures, using two animal models, the Wistar audiogenic rat (WAR) and the genetic audiogenic seizure hamster (GASH:Sal). For this purpose, both models were subjected to auditory stimulation, and 60 minutes after stimulation, the inferior colliculi were collected. As a control, intact Wistar rats and Syrian hamsters were subjected to identical stimulation and tissue preparation protocols to those performed on the experimental animals. A total of 24 animals were used in this study according to the following distribution: 12 control Syrian hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus) and 12 GASH:Sal at 16 weeks of age and a body weight of approximately 60 g. Six animals Syrian and GASH:Sal hamsters, respectively, were exposed to auditory stimulation, and 60 min after the seizures, we harvested the IC for all gene expression analyses (stimulated Syrian hamsters and stimulated GASH:Sal hamsters). As controls, other six animals Syrian and GASH:Sal hamsters, respectively, were not exposed to the same stimulation (Syrian hamsters and GASH:Sal hamsters).

2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-74043 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mucosal immune responses to live attenuated influenza vaccine in young adults

Project description:Compared to intramuscular vaccines, nasally administered vaccines have the advantage of inducing local mucosal immune responses that may block infection and interrupt transmission of respiratory pathogens1. Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) is commonly used in children2, but its effectiveness declines with age3. This may be attributed to the gradual accumulation of homo- or hetero-subtypic immunity that blocks vaccine replication necessary to induce protective responses3, 4. Despite its demonstrable efficacy against influenza in children, correlates of protection for LAIV remain elusive5. Studying young adult volunteers we found that LAIV induced distinct, compartmentalized, antibody responses in the mucosa and blood. LAIV also induced mucosal IL-33 release in the first 8 hours post-inoculation and distinct CD8+ and cTfh T cell activation profiles. Mucosal antibodies are induced separately from blood antibodies and may provide a simple and novel correlate of protection for mucosal vaccination.

2023-10-19 | GSE230494 | GEO

A Single Intranasal Vaccination with a Rationally Attenuated SARS-CoV-2 Elicits Strong Humoral Immune Response and Is Protective in Syrian Hamsters

Project description:Very few live attenuated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccines are currently in pre-clinical or clinical development. We rationally attenuated SARS-CoV-2 (isolate WA1/2020) by removing the polybasic cleavage site within the spike protein and the open reading frames (ORFs) 6-8, and by introducing a pair of mutations into the non-structural protein 1 (Nsp1). The derived virus (WA1-DPRRA-ORF6-8-Nsp1K164A/H165A) became severely attenuated in both the K18-human ACE2 (hACE2) transgenic mice and in Syrian hamsters. Transcriptomic profiling of nasal turbinates and lung tissues of infected Syrian hamsters confirmed that WA1-DPRRA-ORF6-8-Nsp1K164A/H165A attenuated the upregulation of proinflammatory pathways. A single intranasal immunization of just 100 PFU of the WA1-DPRRA-ORF6-8-Nsp1K164A/H165A elicited binding and neutralizing antibody responses in Syrian hamsters and completely protected against SARS-CoV-2-induced weight loss and pneumonia. These data demonstrate the feasibility of rational attenuation of SARS-CoV-2. WA1-DPRRA-ORF6-8-Nsp1K164A/H165A represents a promising live attenuated vaccine candidate.

2022-04-04 | GSE199922 | GEO

A live attenuated vaccine confers superior mucosal and systemic immunity to SARS-CoV-2 variants

Project description:A live attenuated vaccine confers superior mucosal and systemic immunity to SARS-CoV-2 variants

| PRJNA825496 | ENA

Localized mucosal response to intranasal live attenuated influenza vaccine in adults.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC3571238 | biostudies-literature

Pneumococcal colonization impairs mucosal immune responses to live attenuated influenza vaccine.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC7934923 | biostudies-literature

Brd2 inhibitor ABBV-744 inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection in Syrian Hamsters

Project description:We tested if Brd2 inhibitor ABBV-744 could reduce SARS-CoV-2 infection in Syrian Hamsters. Three days post-infection, the lungs of hamsters were harvested and subjected to RNA-seq. Infected, but untreated, hamsters showed marked up-regulation of a number of genes including ISGs when compared to uninfected controls. In contrast, hamsters treated with ABBV-744 showed a down-regulation of ISG levels, confirming ABBV-744 activity. Thus, Brd2 inhibition can decrease SARS-CoV-2 infection in Syrian Hamsters.

2021-09-02 | GSE182994 | GEO

RNA-Seq of hamster PDAC cancer (HapT1 cell line) biopsies taken after treatment with either an IgG control or new hamster specific anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody.

Project description:1. The experiment was performed to assess if the newly discovered Syrian hamster specific anti-PD-L1 antibody could induce a biologically relevant change in transcriptome profile in the tumours. This would confirm that the antibody has functional properties. In the larger picture, the Syrian Hamster model is favored over the mouse model for the development of vaccines and testing of oncolytic viruses/immunotherapies. This is because the model is semi permissive to virus replication compared to the mouse model. We can therefore more reliably assess the efficacy of oncolytic virotherapies, mainly oncolysis and promoter specific transgene expression. Moreover, we wanted to test potential improvements to treatment outcomes when combining oncolytic virotherapy and immune checkpoint blockade. However, there are not many commercially available research tools specific to the Syrian Hamster. This is why we developed an in vivo compatible immune checkpoint inhibitor so that we could assess the combination therapy in the Syrian hamster model. Lastly, we also wanted to validate if we could assess the efficacy of the immunotherapies using biopsies from hamsters to remove unnecessary use of animals. 2. To do this, we engrafted one PDAC tumours on the right flank of Syrian hamsters using 5 x10E+6 HapT1 cells grown in culture. When tumours reached 4-5mm in diameter, the hamsters were injected intraperitoneally with either 300ug of IgG2a control or anti-PD-L1 (clone;11B12-1). Hamsters were treated 8 times and a tumour biopsy was taken one day before the last treatment. The biopsy was immediately stored in RNA-later until extraction with RNA mini kit (Qiagen).

2023-01-30 | E-MTAB-12297 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-sequencing identifies the activation of IFN-dependent and IFN-independent pathways in the lungs of hamsters treated with NanoSTING

Project description:To investigate the impact of intranasal NanoSTING administration on the lungs of Syrian Golden hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus)

2024-05-13 | GSE201423 | GEO

Safety and Transcriptome Analysis of Brucella Live Attenuated Vaccine Strain S2 on Cynomolgus Monkeys

Project description:Brucellosis, caused by Brucella spp, is an important zoonotic disease leading to enormous economic losses in livestock and posing great threat to public health worldwide. The live attenuated Brucella suis (B. suis) strain S2 is a safe and effective vaccine, and it is most widely used in animals in China. However, S2 vaccination in animals may raise debates and concerns in terms of safety to primates, particularly human. In this study, using cynomolgus monkey as an animal model, we evaluated the safety of the S2 vaccine strain on primate, in addition, we performed transcriptome analysis to determine gene expression profiling on cynomolgus monkeys immunized with the S2 vaccine. Our results suggested that the S2 vaccine was safe to cynomolgus monkeys. Transcriptome analysis identified 663 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), of which 348 were significantly up-regulated and 315 were remarkably down-regulated. Gene Ontology (GO) classification and KEGG pathway analysis indicated that these DEGs were involved in various biological processes, including chemokine signaling pathway, actin cytoskeleton regulation, defense response, immune system processing, and type I interferon signaling pathway. The molecular functions of the DEGs mainly comprised of 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase activity, double-stranded RNA binding and actin binding. Moreover, the cellular components of these DEGs included integrin complex, myosin II complex and blood microparticle. Our findings alleviate the concerns in safety of the S2 vaccine on primates and provide genetic basis of mammalian host response and gene regulation after vaccination with the S2 vaccine.

2021-03-04 | GSE165283 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data