Zfp352 over expression chip-seq result
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE202158 | GEO | 2023/06/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Prevous study has discoverd 2CLC trancriptome and MERVL can be up-regulated by Dux over expression,but rarely has been found about the whole procedure of Dux-induced 2C-entry and exit process and whether this system can reflect the natural 2-cell embryo development,so we we defined different time point transcription after Dux over expression,and try to establish a link between gene expression profile between gene dynamics in different Dux over expression time point and in early mouse embryo development
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Project description:Our data delineated bifurcated binding and regulation of ZFP352 towards two distinct retrotransposons, MT2_Mm and SINE_B1/Alu,further ChIP-seq experiments validated that over-expression of Dux displaced ZFP352 from SINE_B1/Alu and DUX-independent ZFP352 binding sites, but promoted ZFP352 binding onto MT2_Mm and DUX_ZFP352 co-bound sites
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Project description:Acquisition of new stem cell fates relies on the dissolution of the prior regulatory network sustaining the existing cell fates. Currently, extensive insights have been revealed for the totipotency regulatory network around the zygotic genome activation (ZGA) period. However, how the dissolution of the totipotency network is triggered to ensure the timely embryonic development following ZGA is largely unknown. In this study, we identified the unexpected role of a highly expressed 2C embryo specific transcription factor, ZFP352, in facilitating the dissolution of the totipotency network. We found that ZFP352 has bifurcated binding and regulation towards two different retrotransposon sub-families. ZFP352 coordinates with DUX to bind and regulate the 2C specific MT2_Mm sub-family. On the other hand, without DUX, ZFP352 switched affinity to bind extensively onto SINE_B1/Alu sub-family. This leads to the activation of later developmental programs like ubiquitination pathways, to facilitate the dissolution of the 2C state. Correspondingly, depleting ZFP352 in mouse embryos impaired the 2C to morula transition process. Thus, through differential regulation of MT2_Mm and SINE_B1/Alu, ZFP352 can trigger spontaneous dissolution of the totipotency network. Our study highlights the importance of different retrotransposons sub-families in facilitating the timely and programmed cell fates transition during early embryogenesis.
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Project description:Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) sporadically express preimplantation two-cell-stage (2C) transcripts, including MERVL endogenous retrovirus and Zscan4 cluster genes. Such 2C-like cells (2CLCs) can contribute to both embryonic and extraembryonic tissues when reintroduced into early embryos. We examined global nucleosome occupancy and gene expression in 2CLCs and identified miR-344 as the noncoding molecule that positively controls 2CLC potency. We found that activation of endogenous MERVL or miR-344-2 alone is sufficient to induce 2CLCs with induction of 2C genes and an expanded potency. Mechanistically, miR-344 is activated by the 2C-state driver DUX and post-transcriptionally represses ZMYM2 and LSD1, which recruit the HDAC corepressor to MERVL LTR for transcriptional repression. Consistently, zygotic depletion of Zmym2 compromises the totipotency-to-pluripotency transition during early development. Our studies establish the novel DUX->miR-344--|Zmym2/Lsd1 axis that controls MERVL for expanded stem cell potency.
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Project description:Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) sporadically express preimplantation two-cell-stage (2C) transcripts, including MERVL endogenous retrovirus and Zscan4 cluster genes. Such 2C-like cells (2CLCs) can contribute to both embryonic and extraembryonic tissues when reintroduced into early embryos. We examined global nucleosome occupancy and gene expression in 2CLCs and identified miR-344 as the noncoding molecule that positively controls 2CLC potency. We found that activation of endogenous MERVL or miR-344-2 alone is sufficient to induce 2CLCs with induction of 2C genes and an expanded potency. Mechanistically, miR-344 is activated by the 2C-state driver DUX and post-transcriptionally represses ZMYM2 and LSD1, which recruit the HDAC corepressor to MERVL LTR for transcriptional repression. Consistently, zygotic depletion of Zmym2 compromises the totipotency-to-pluripotency transition during early development. Our studies establish the novel DUX->miR-344--|Zmym2/Lsd1 axis that controls MERVL for expanded stem cell potency.
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Project description:Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) sporadically express preimplantation two-cell-stage (2C) transcripts, including MERVL endogenous retrovirus and Zscan4 cluster genes. Such 2C-like cells (2CLCs) can contribute to both embryonic and extraembryonic tissues when reintroduced into early embryos. We examined global nucleosome occupancy and gene expression in 2CLCs and identified miR-344 as the noncoding molecule that positively controls 2CLC potency. We found that activation of endogenous MERVL or miR-344-2 alone is sufficient to induce 2CLCs with induction of 2C genes and an expanded potency. Mechanistically, miR-344 is activated by the 2C-state driver DUX and post-transcriptionally represses ZMYM2 and LSD1, which recruit the HDAC corepressor to MERVL LTR for transcriptional repression. Consistently, zygotic depletion of Zmym2 compromises the totipotency-to-pluripotency transition during early development. Our studies establish the novel DUX->miR-344--|Zmym2/Lsd1 axis that controls MERVL for expanded stem cell potency.
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Project description:Our data delineated bifurcated binding and regulation of ZFP352 towards two distinct retrotransposons, MT2_Mm and SINE_B1/Alu,and whether ZFP352 can regulate mouse genome openness remains unknown,here we conduct ATAC-seq of Zfp352 over expression sample to detect ZFP352's role in regulating chromatin openness.
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Project description:Mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) sporadically express preimplantation two-cell-stage (2C) transcripts, including MERVL endogenous retrovirus and Zscan4 cluster genes. Such 2C-like cells (2CLCs) can contribute to both embryonic and extraembryonic tissues when reintroduced into early embryos. We examined global nucleosome occupancy and gene expression in 2CLCs and identified miR-344 as the noncoding molecule that positively controls 2CLC potency. We found that activation of endogenous MERVL or miR-344-2 alone is sufficient to induce 2CLCs with induction of 2C genes and an expanded potency. Mechanistically, miR-344 is activated by the 2C-state driver DUX and post-transcriptionally represses ZMYM2 and LSD1, which recruit the HDAC corepressor to MERVL LTR for transcriptional repression. Consistently, zygotic depletion of Zmym2 compromises the totipotency-to-pluripotency transition during early development. Our studies establish the novel DUXmiR-344--|Zmym2/LsdSD1 axis that controls MERVL for expanded stem cell potency.
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Project description:Immediately following fertilisation, the genomes of mammalian embryos undergo extensive reprogramming to generate a totipotent zygote with the capacity to form the entire developing organism and associated extraembryonic tissues. The embryo must also switch from dependence on maternal transcripts to transcribing from its own genome, and is accompanied in mice by rapid and transient upregulation of MERVL transposons and MERVL-driven genes at the 2-cell stage. The mechanisms and requirement for MERVL and 2-cell (2C) gene upregulation are poorly understood. Moreover, this program must be rapidly shut off upon 2C exit and developmental progression. Here, we report that robust ribosomal RNA synthesis and nucleolar integrity are essential for exit from the 2C state. 2-cell embryos and 2C-like cells show immature nucleoli with altered structure and reduced function, and we reveal that nucleolar disruption induces conversion to the 2C-like state in ESCs. Mechanistically, the 2C/MERVL activator Dux is held in perinucleolar chromatin in ESCs and released into the nucleoplasm upon nucleolar disruption or direct inhibition of nucleolar phase separation, leading to its rapid upregulation. In embryos, nucleolar disruption prevents proper Dux silencing and leads to 2-4 cell arrest. Our findings reveal an intriguing link between rRNA synthesis, nucleolar maturation and gene repression during early development.
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