Similar Datasets
Project description:We report the relationship between transgenerational growth and transcriptome in progeny leaves on rice seeds treated with heat.
2025-03-31 | GSE218077 | GEO
Project description:Whole genome bisulfite sequence in heat treated rice seeds
| PRJNA840938 | ENA
Project description:A heat and drought tolerant rice cultivar (N22) was grown in the field under control and drought conditions during the dry season in 2013. Drought was applied during early grain filling and resulted in simultaneous heat stress, leading to reduced grain yield and quality. Total RNA was extracted from developing seeds under stress and control (fully flooded) conditions and RNA-seq analysis was performed. These samples are a part of a bigger experiment analysing the responses of three contrasting rice cultivars (N22, Dular, Anjali) to combined heat and drought stress including different organs (developing seeds, flag leaves, flowering spikelets) and developmental stages (early grain filling, flowering) at the transcriptomic level.
2020-11-04 | GSE153030 | GEO
Project description:RNA-seq analysis of developing rice seeds under combined heat and drought stress
| PRJNA641365 | ENA
Project description:Rice reproductive development is highly sensitive to high temperature stress. In rice flowering occurs over a period of at least 5 days. Heat stress alters the global gene expression dynamics in panicle especially during pollen development, anthesis and grain filling. Some of the rice genotypes like Nagina 22 show better spikelet fertility and grain filling compared to high yielding and popular rice cultivars like IR 64. We carried out microarray analysis of 8 days heat stressed panicles of Nagina22, heat and drought tolerant aus rice cultivar and IR64, a heat susceptible indica genotype along with unstressed samples of Nagina22 and IR64 so as to understand the transcriptome dynamics in these two genotypes under heat stress and to identify the genes important for governing heat stress tolerance in rice.
2021-01-31 | GSE136746 | GEO
Project description:Background: The three-dimensional spatial organization of the genome plays important roles in chromatin accessibility and gene expression in multiple biological process, and has been reported to be altered in response to environmental stress. However, the functional changes in spatial genome organization during environmental changes in crop plants are poorly understood. Results: Here we perform Hi-C, ATAC-seq and RNA-seq in two agronomically important rice cultivars, Nipponbare (Nip; Japonica) and 93-11 (Indica), to report a comprehensive profile of nuclear dynamics during heat stress (HS). We show that heat stress affects different levels of chromosome organization, including A/B compartment transition, increase in size of topologically associated domains, and loss of short-range interactions. The chromatin architectural changes were associated with chromatin accessibility and gene expression changes. Comparative analysis revealed that 93-11 exhibited more dynamic gene expression and chromatin accessibility changes, including of HS-related genes, consistent with observed higher HS tolerance in this cultivar. Conclusions: Our data uncovered higher-order chromatin architecture as a new layer in understanding transcriptional regulation in response to heat stress in rice.
2021-02-26 | GSE144562 | GEO
Project description:Rice is a major component of the human diet and feeds more than 50 million people across the globe. Therefore, efforts are being made to improve the nutritional quality of rice seeds in order to make a super-rice cultivar rich in antioxidants and vitamins. We previously developed two rice cultivars, Super-hongmi (red seeds) and Super-jami (black seeds), that were highly rich in antioxidants and exhibited high levels of radical scavenging activities. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the color development and accumulation of different antioxidants in these rice cultivars remains largely elusive. Here, we report the proteome profiles of mature Super-hongmi, and Super-jami seeds and compared with the Hopum (white seeds) using a label-free quantitative proteomics approach. This approach led to the identification of 5127 rice seed proteins of which 1628 showed significant changes (ANOVA, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR ≤ 0.01, fold change ≥ 1.5). Functional annotation of the differentially modulated proteins led to the identification of a phytoene desaturase (PDS3) that was highly enriched in the red seeds and was decreased in the black seeds as compared to the control white seeds. PDS3 is involved in the conversion of phytoene to ζ-carotene which may be responsible for the accumulation of red color in red seeds. Moreover, black seeds seem to accumulate higher levels of anthocyanins because of the higher abundance of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase. In addition, proteins associated with lignin and tocopherol biosynthesis were found to be highly increased in both red and black cultivars. Taken together, these data report the seed proteome of three different colored rice seeds and identify novel components associated with pigment accumulation.
2023-09-21 | PXD039588 | Pride
Project description:Rice is susceptible to both heat and drought stress, in particular during flowering and grain filling, when both grain yield and quality may be severely compromised. However, under field conditions, these two stresses rarely occur separately. Under well-watered conditions, plants avoid heat stress by transpirational cooling, while this is not possible under drought conditions. Although investigating combined heat and drought stress is clearly more agronomically relevant than analyzing the effects of the single stresses, only a few studies of this stress combination, in particular under field conditions, have been published. Furthermore, little is known about how plants respond during recovery from drought stress, which also determines plant survival. To address these knowledge gaps, three rice cultivars differing in heat and drought tolerance were grown in the field under control and drought conditions in three consecutive years. Drought was applied either during flowering or during early grain filling, resulting in simultaneous heat stress, leading to reduced grain yield and quality. Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) showed distinct metabolic profiles for the three investigated organs (flag leaves, flowering spikelets, developing seeds). The metabolic responses of the plants also strongly differed between cultivars and organs, and between stress and rewatering conditions. Correlation analysis identified potential metabolic markers for grain yield and quality under combined heat and drought stress from stress- and rewatering-regulated metabolites and from metabolites with constitutive differences between the cultivars. These results show that GC-MS can resolve metabolic responses to combined heat and drought stress and subsequent rewatering in different organs of field-grown rice. The metabolite profiles can be used to identify potential marker metabolites for yield stability and grain quality that are expected to improve breeding efforts towards climate change resilient rice.
2019-04-25 | MTBLS801 | MetaboLights
Project description:To better understand the mechanisms that regulate the heat stress response in rice, we conducted a comparative analysis of transcriptome profile in panicles from two rice lines, heat-tolerant line 252 (HTL252) and heat-susceptible line 082 (HSL082) using rice Affymetrix GeneChip. In HTL252 panicles, 1538 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) genes with at least four-fold expression changes compared with the control under heat treatment were considered heat-responsive (HR). Of these DEGs, 522 genes were up-regulated while 1016 genes were repressed. Among DEGs in HSL082, 496 genes were induced and 1707 genes were repressed. Out of the 370 common DEGs found between HTL252 and HSL082, 129 genes were induced and 241 genes were repressed.
2019-06-20 | GSE83542 | GEO
Project description:Seed longevity is a crucial trait in agriculture as it determines the ability of seeds to maintain viability during dry storage. However, the molecular mechanism underlying seed aging and reduced seed longevity are currently not well understood. Here we report the comparative proteome and metabolome profiling of three rice cultivars varying in aging tolerance including an aging tolerant indica cultivar Dharial, an aging sensitive japonica cultivar Ilmi, and a moderately aging tolerant cultivar A2 that was generated by crossing between Dharial and Ilmi. Results obtained from comparative proteome and metabolome profiling suggest that aged seeds of all the cultivars utilize ubiquitin proteasome-mediated protein degradation which results in the accumulation of free amino acids in Ilmi while tolerant cultivars utilize those for energy production and synthesis of heat shock proteins, especially hsp20/alpha crystallin family protein. Additionally, aging tolerant cultivar seems to activate brassinosteroid signalling and suppress jasmonate signaling to initiate a signaling cascade that allows efficient detoxification of aging induced ROS to maintain the seed longevity during aging. Taken together, these results provide an in-depth understand of aging induced changes in rice seeds.
2024-01-10 | PXD043955 | Pride