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Transcriptomics provides novel insights into the regulatory mechanism of Panax notoginseng exosome-like nanoparticles in HSF

ABSTRACT: In current study, we observed that Panax notoginseng exosome-like nanoparticles successfully inhibited apoptosis and promoted proliferation in HSF. Moreover, transcriptomics was implemented to uncover its underlying mechanism. A total of 7924 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, with some of them enriched in apoptosis, proliferation related pathways. Intriguingly, some DEGs were annotated in skin aging development or coagulation function pathways. In view of this, we suggested Panax notoginseng exosomes may delay skin aging. Lastly, RT-qPCR confirmed the veracity and reliability of RNA-sequencing results.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE203635 | GEO | 2025/05/16

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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	GSE203635_gene_count.txt.gz	Txt
	GSE203635_gene_fpkm.txt.gz	Txt

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Transcriptomics provides novel insights into the regulatory mechanism of panax notoginseng derived exosome-like nanoparticles on HUVECs cells

Project description:In current study, we observed that panax notoginseng derived exosome-like nanoparticles successfully promoted proliferation, significantly inhibited apoptosis and greatly facilitated migration in HUVECs, further highlighting the robust therapy effects of HIF1A-AS1 to cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Moreover, transcriptomics was implemented to uncover its underlying mechanism. A total of 276 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, with some of them enriched in apoptosis, migration and cell cycle related pathways. Intriguingly, some DEGs were annotated in vascular development or coagulation function pathways. In view of this, we suggested panax notoginseng derived exosome-like nanoparticles mediated the progression of CVD by not only regulating the function of HUVECs, but also altering vascular development or coagulation function. Lastly, RT-qPCR confirmed the veracity and reliability of RNA-sequencing results.

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Project description:Nitrogen is one of the essential elements for plant growth. NH4+ and NO3- are two major forms of absorbing element N for higher plants. In this study we found that the growth of Panax notoginseng is inhibited when only adding ammonium nitrogen fertilizer, and adding nitrate fertilizer can alleviate the toxicity caused by ammonium. We use RNA-seq to identify genes that are related to the alleviated phenotypes after introducing NO3- to Panax notoginseng roots under NH4+ stresses. Twelve RNA-seq profiles in four sample groups, i.e., control, samples treated with NH4+, samples treated with NO3- only, and treated with both NH4+ and NO3- were obtained and analyzed to identify deregulated genes in samples with different treatments. ACLA-3 gene is downregulated in NH4+ treated samples, but is upregulated in samples treated with NO3- and with both NH4+ and NO3-, which is further validated in another set of samples using qRT-PCR. Our results suggest that unbalanced metabolism of nitrogen and nitrogen is the main cause of ammonium poisoning in roots of Panax notoginseng, and NO3- may significantly upregulate the activity of ACLA-3 which subsequently enhances the citrate cycle and many other metabolic pathways in Panax notoginseng root. These potentially increase the integrity of the Panax notoginseng roots. Our results suggest that introducing NO3- fertilizer is an effective means to prevent the occurrence of toxic ammonium in Panax notoginseng root.

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