Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β gene regulation in E14.5 ureteric bud cells
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE205217 | GEO | 2022/10/20
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β (HNF-1β) is a tissue-specific transcription factor that is essential for the development of the kidney. Mutations of HNF-1β produce autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) characterized by tubular cysts, renal fibrosis, and progressive decline in kidney function. To understand the functions of HNF-1β, we generated HNF-1β-deficient mIMCD3 renal epithelial cells. Gene editing with CRISPR/Cas9 was used to delete exon 1 of HNF-1β by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ). We performed RNA-seq on three independent HNF-1β-deficient mIMCD3 cell lines and three paired control cell lines. Our RNA-seq of HNF-1β-deficient cells showed upregulation of 1,135 genes and repression of 759 genes compared to control cells. Pathway analysis revealed that fibrosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) pathways were highly activated in HNF-1β-deficient cells. We conclude that loss of HNF-1β in renal epithelial cells leads to the activation of a transcriptional network that induces EMT and aberrant TGFβ signaling. Targeting this network may inhibit fibrosis in ADTKD and other chronic kidney diseases.
2018-08-10 | GSE97770 | GEO
Project description:Genome Wide mapping of Hnf-1β in kidney cells. Tissue-specific transcription factor that is expressed in the kidney and other epithelial organs. Humans with mutations in HNF1? develop kidney cysts, and HNF-1β regulates the transcription of several cystic disease genes. However, the complete spectrum of HNF-1β-regulated genes and pathways is not known. Here, we used ChIP-seq and DNA microarray analysis to identify 1,545 protein-coding genes that are directly regulated by HNF-1β in kidney epithelial cells. Pathway analysis predicted that HNF-1β regulates cholesterol metabolism. The expression of genes that are essential for cholesterol synthesis, including Srebf2 and Hmgcr, was reduced by expression of dominant-negative mutant HNF-1β or kidney-specific inactivation of HNF-1β. The levels of cholesterol biosynthetic intermediates and the rate of cholesterol synthesis were decreased in HNF-1β mutant cells. In addition, HNF-1β directly regulated the renal epithelial expression of PCSK9, a key regulator of cholesterol uptake, and depletion of cholesterol in the culture medium mitigated the inhibitory effects of mutant HNF-1β on SREBP-2 and HMGCR. These findings reveal a novel role of HNF-1β in regulating multiple steps in renal cholesterol metabolism.
2015-08-15 | GSE71250 | GEO
Project description:HNF-1β mutations are one of the most common single-gene mutations that underlie kidney developmental disease. Hepatocyte nuclear factor 1β (HNF-1β) is essential for kidney development, but its functions in kidney development are incompletely understood. We identified 8284 HNF-1β binding sites using ChIP-sequencing. The majority of these peaks map to promoter (26%), intron (34%) or distal intergenic regions (37.4%) of the mouse genome. 61% of peaks map to protein coding genes, 12% map to long-noncoding RNAs, and 2% map to miRNAs.
2022-10-20 | GSE205189 | GEO
Project description:Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β (HNF-1β) is an essential transcription factor that regulates tissue-specific gene expression in the kidney, liver, pancreas and genitourinary tract. In humans, mutations of HNF-1β cause renal cysts and diabetes (RCAD) and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). Inactivation of Hnf-1β in tubular epithelial cells throughout the nephron leads to early-onset cyst formation and postnatal lethality. Here, we used Pkhd1/Cre mice to delete Hnf-1β specifically in renal collecting ducts (CD). Hnf-1β mutant mice survived long-term and developed slowly progressive cystic kidney disease, renal fibrosis, and hydronephrosis. Compared with wild-type littermates, Hnf-1β mutant mice had higher urine volume, lower urine osmolality, and higher water intake. Differences were seen at baseline, following 24h water restriction, and following administration of dDAVP. Circulating ADH levels were similar in wild type and mutant mice. Polyuria, polydipsia, and decreased urine osmolality were present prior to the onset of cyst formation and hydronephrosis. These findings indicated that Hnf-1β mutant mice have a primary defect in urinary concentrating ability. Studies using in vitro hypertonicity response experiments identified NR1H4 (FXR), a transcription factor previously shown to regulate water homeostasis, as a novel HNF-1β target. mIMCD3 cells exposed to hypertonic medium robustly upregulated Fxr mRNA levels; this upregulation was lost in Hnf-1β mutant cells. HNF-1β was bound to the Fxr promoter region in vivo, and Fxr mRNA was significantly downregulated in mutant mice. FXR protein localized to CD in wild-type mice and was almost undetectable in the cyst epithelium of mutant mice. These findings highlight a new and critical role for HNF-1β in urinary concentration and hypertonicity by regulating the transcription of FXR in the CD.
2017-06-13 | GSE85976 | GEO
Project description:Hepatocyte nuclear factor-1β (HNF-1β) is a tissue-specific transcription factor that is essential for normal kidney development and renal tubular function. Mutations of HNF-1β produce cystic kidney disease, a phenotype associated with deregulation of canonical (β-catenin-dependent) Wnt signaling. Here, we show that ablation of HNF-1β in mIMCD3 renal epithelial cells produces hyperresponsiveness to Wnt ligands and increases expression of Wnt target genes, including Axin2, Ccdc80, and Rnf43. Levels of β-catenin and expression of Wnt target genes are also increased in HNF-1β mutant mouse kidneys. Genome-wide ChIP-seq in wild-type and mutant cells showed that ablation of HNF-1β increases by five-fold the number of sites on chromatin that are occupied by β-catenin. Remarkably, 50% of the sites that are occupied by β-catenin in HNF-1β mutant cells colocalize with HNF-1β binding sites in wild-type cells, indicating widespread reciprocal binding. We found that the Wnt target genes Ccdc80 and Rnf43 contain a novel composite DNA element comprising a β-catenin/lymphoid enhancer binding factor (LEF) site overlapping with an HNF-1β half-site. HNF-1β directly competes with the binding of β-catenin/LEF complexes to this element and thereby inhibits β-catenin-dependent transcription. Collectively, these studies reveal a novel mechanism whereby a transcription factor constrains canonical Wnt signaling through direct inhibition of β-catenin/LEF chromatin binding.
2019-11-11 | GSE130164 | GEO
Project description:Ureteric bud (UB) is the embryonic kidney progenitor tissue that gives rise to the collecting duct and lower urinary tract. UB-like structures generated from human pluripotent stem cells by previously reported methods show limited developmental ability and limited branching. Here we report a new method to generate UB organoids that possess epithelial polarity and tubular lumen and repeat branching morphogenesis. We also succeeded in monitoring UB tip cells by utilizing the ability of tip cells to uptake very-low-density lipoprotein, cryopreserving UB progenitor cells and expanding UB tip cells that can reconstitute the organoids and differentiate into collecting duct progenitors. Moreover, we successfully reproduced some phenotypes of multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) using the UB organoids. These methods will help elucidate the developmental mechanisms of UB branching and develop a selective differentiation method for collecting duct cells, contributing to the creation of disease models for congenital renal abnormalities.
2020-06-16 | GSE152470 | GEO
Project description:Ureteric bud (UB) is the embryonic kidney progenitor tissue that gives rise to the collecting duct and lower urinary tract. UB-like structures generated from human pluripotent stem cells by previously reported methods show limited developmental ability and limited branching. Here we report a new method to generate UB organoids that possess epithelial polarity and tubular lumen and repeat branching morphogenesis. We also succeeded in monitoring UB tip cells by utilizing the ability of tip cells to uptake very-low-density lipoprotein, cryopreserving UB progenitor cells and expanding UB tip cells that can reconstitute the organoids and differentiate into collecting duct progenitors. Moreover, we successfully reproduced some phenotypes of multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) using the UB organoids. These methods will help elucidate the developmental mechanisms of UB branching and develop a selective differentiation method for collecting duct cells, contributing to the creation of disease models for congenital renal abnormalities.
2020-06-16 | GSE152471 | GEO
Project description:During development, distinct progenitors contribute to the nephrons versus the ureteric epithelium of the kidney. Indeed, previous pluripotent stem cell-derived models of kidney tissue either contain nephrons or pattern specifically to the ureteric epithelium. By reanalysing the transcriptional distinction between distal nephron and ureteric epithelium in human fetal kidney, we show here that while existing nephron-containing kidney organoids contain distal nephron epithelium and no ureteric epithelium, this distal nephron segment alone displays significant in vitro plasticity and can adopt a ureteric epithelial tip identity when isolated and cultured in defined conditions. “Induced” ureteric epithelium cultures can be cryopreserved, serially passaged without loss of identity and transitioned towards a collecting duct fate. Indeed, cultures harbouring loss-of-function mutations in PKHD1 recapitulate the cystic phenotype associated with autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease.
2021-01-15 | GSE161255 | GEO
Project description:Dicer-dependent miRNAs are required for UB morphogenesis and differentiation during metanephric kidney development. We used microarray analysis to identify genes whose expression in the UB epithelium are altered from UB-specific ablation of Dicer.
2014-08-27 | GSE60758 | GEO
Project description:We report here bulk RNA sequencing results of control and MAPK/ERK-deficient ureteric bud (UB) epithelium and nephron progenitor cells (NP) in the developing mouse kidney. RNA isolated from 4 biological replicates for UB and 3 biological replicates for NP was subjected to the library preparation done using NuGen Ovation Solo. Sequencing with NextSeq was performed at BIDGEN DNA Sequencing, after data processing produced 1004 (UB) and 5053 (NP) differentially expressed genes with a statistical cutoff of Padj<0.05 and a magnitude threshold of │log2foldchange│≥1 .
2022-02-02 | GSE174229 | GEO