Whole genome microarrays for E12.5 mouse lens epithelium and fibers
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE205785 | GEO | 2022/06/21
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Whole genome microarrays for E12.5 mouse lens epithelium and fibers
| PRJNA847578 | ENA
Project description:Epithelial cells and differentiated fiber cells represent distinct compartments in the ocular lens. While previous studies have revealed proteins that are preferentially expressed in epithelial vs. fiber cells, a comprehensive proteomics library comparing the molecular composition of epithelial vs. fiber cells is essential for understanding lens formation, function, disease and regenerative potential, and for efficient differentiation of pluripotent stem cells for modeling of lens development and pathology in vitro. To compare protein composition between the lens epithelium and fibers, we employed tandem mass spectrometry (2DLC/ MS) analysis of micro-dissected mouse P0.5 lenses. Functional classifications of the top 525 identified proteins into gene ontology categories by molecular process and subcellular localization, were adapted for lens. Expression levels of both epithelial and fiber proteomes were compared with their temporal and spatial mRNA levels using E14.5, E16.5, E18.5, and P0.5 RNA-Seq data sets. During this developmental time window, multiple complex biosynthetic and catabolic processes generate the molecular and structural foundation for lens transparency. As expected, crystallins showed a high correlation between their mRNA and protein levels. Comprehensive data analysis confirmed and/or predicted roles for transcription factors (TFs), RNA-binding proteins, translational apparatus including ribosomal heterogeneity and initiation factors, microtubules, cytoskeletal and membrane proteins in lens formation and maturation. Our data highlighted many proteins with unknown function in the lens that were preferentially enriched in epithelium or fibers, setting the stage for future studies to further dissect the roles of these proteins in fiber cell differentiation vs. epithelial cell maintenance. In conclusion, the present proteomic datasets established reference mouse lens epithelium and fiber cell proteomes, provided quantitative analyses of protein and RNA-Seq data, and probed the major proteome remodeling required to form the mature lens fiber cells.
2019-03-05 | PXD009639 | Pride
Project description:Total RNA was isolated from three separate populations of human lens epithelial cells and three matching populations of lens cortical fiber cells. All samples were analyzed on separate microarrays. Keywords: repeat sample
2005-02-15 | GSE2256 | GEO
Project description:Total RNA was isolated from three separate populations of human lens epithelial cells and three matching populations of lens cortical fiber cells. All samples were analyzed on separate microarrays.
2007-08-25 | E-GEOD-2256 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Genome-wide approach to identify the cell-autonomous role of Brg1 in lens fiber cell terminal differentiation. To examine roles of Brg1 in mouse lens development, a dnBrg1 transgenic construct was expressed using the lens-specific alphaA-crystallin promoter in postmitotic lens fiber cells. Morphological studies revealed abnormal lens fiber cell differentiation in transgenic lenses resulting in cataract. Electron microscopic studies showed abnormal lens suture formation and incomplete karyolysis (denucleation) of lens fiber cells. To identify genes regulated by Brg1, RNA expression profiling was performed in E15.5 embryonic wild type and dnBrg1 transgenic lenses. In addition, comparisons between differentially expressed genes in dnBrg1 transgenic, Pax6 heterozygous, and Hsf4 homozygous lenses identified multiple genes co-regulated by Brg1, Hsf4 and Pax6. Among them DNase IIbeta, a key enzyme required for lens fiber cell denucleation, was found downregulated in each of the Pax6, Brg1 and Hsf4 model systems. Lens-specific deletion of Brg1 using conditional gene targeting demonstrated that Brg1 was required for lens fiber cell differentiation and indirectly for retinal development but was not essential for lens lineage formation. Wild type and dnBrg1 transgenic lenses, 4 biological replicates each
2011-01-01 | E-GEOD-22322 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Genome-wide approach to identify the cell-autonomous role of Brg1 in lens fiber cell terminal differentiation. To examine roles of Brg1 in mouse lens development, a dnBrg1 transgenic construct was expressed using the lens-specific alphaA-crystallin promoter in postmitotic lens fiber cells. Morphological studies revealed abnormal lens fiber cell differentiation in transgenic lenses resulting in cataract. Electron microscopic studies showed abnormal lens suture formation and incomplete karyolysis (denucleation) of lens fiber cells. To identify genes regulated by Brg1, RNA expression profiling was performed in E15.5 embryonic wild type and dnBrg1 transgenic lenses. In addition, comparisons between differentially expressed genes in dnBrg1 transgenic, Pax6 heterozygous, and Hsf4 homozygous lenses identified multiple genes co-regulated by Brg1, Hsf4 and Pax6. Among them DNase IIbeta, a key enzyme required for lens fiber cell denucleation, was found downregulated in each of the Pax6, Brg1 and Hsf4 model systems. Lens-specific deletion of Brg1 using conditional gene targeting demonstrated that Brg1 was required for lens fiber cell differentiation and indirectly for retinal development but was not essential for lens lineage formation.
2011-01-01 | GSE22322 | GEO
Project description:Differential expression of HSF4 in null newborn mouse and wildtype lenses was examined to identify putative downstream targets of HSF4. To examine roles of Brg1 in mouse lens development, a dnBrg1 transgenic construct was expressed using the lens-specific aA-crystallin promoter in postmitotic lens fiber cells. Morphological studies revealed abnormal lens fiber cell differentiation in transgenic lenses resulting in cataract. Electron microscopic studies showed abnormal lens suture formation and incomplete karyolysis (denucleation) of lens fiber cells. To identify genes regulated by Brg1, RNA expression profiling was performed in E15.5 embryonic wild type and dnBrg1 transgenic lenses. In addition, comparisons between differentially expressed genes in dnBrg1 transgenic, Pax6 heterozygous, and Hsf4 homozygous lenses identified multiple genes co-regulated by Brg1, Hsf4 and Pax6. Among them DNase IIb, a key enzyme required for lens fiber cell denucleation, was found downregulated in each of the Pax6, Brg1 and Hsf4 model systems. Lens-specific deletion of Brg1 using conditional gene targeting demonstrated that Brg1 was required for lens fiber cell differentiation and indirectly for retinal development but was not essential for lens lineage formation. Keywords: Differential mRNA Expression Three biological replicate experiments were performed with HSF null and wildtype lenses.
2010-12-01 | E-GEOD-22362 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mammalian lens consists of an aged core of quiescent cells enveloped by a layers of mature fully elongated and younger, continuously elongating and transcriptionaly active cells. In the present study, we compared global gene expression profiles in elongating and mature, non-elongating fiber cells. The microarray-based comparison of gene expression profiles was performed using Agilent 22K Mouse Oligo microarrays with two rounds of RNA amplification from samples obtained by laser capture microdissection (LCM) of paraffin-embedded lens sections. Lenses were removed and immediately fixed using 4% paraformaldehide or methanol-based UMFIX reagent (Sakura Finetek USA, Inc.). To map the exact location of both elongating and maturing fibers on the lens slices, lenses were vibratome-sliced (Vibratome 1000, St. Louis, MO) as described previously and the GFP expression pattern was captured by confocal microscopy. For RNA extraction lens tissue was sliced into 5 micron-thick paraffin sections and microdissected using LCM (Leica Microsystems, Bannockburn, IL). The mid-saggital slices were used both for syncytium border measurements and for LCM. Control measurement (data not shown) confirmed that similar rates of shrinkage in paraformaldehyde- and UMFIX-fixed samples did not affect precision of LCM dissection. Fiber cell samples were dissected out of 5 micron-thick slices. In one experiment we typically processed about 40 slices, which was sufficient to collect the minimum of 200 zone-specific cells pooled from P5 littermate lenses. This sample size provided a reliable representation of RNA species in experimental procedure originally designed and tested for just 1-10 cells. Localization of the syncytium border characterized by the abrupt change of GFP labeling pattern was captured by confocal microscopy as described previously. In brief, GFP fluorescence was visualized using LSM510 instrument (Carl Zeiss, NY) equipped with an argon/krypton laser at 488 nm excitation and a 515-565 nm band pass emission filter. Physical parameters of the zones containing young and maturing fibers were measured in fixed lens slices using the morhphometric software provided by Zeiss. Lenses were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde/PBS and sectioned with a vibratome. Cells from elongating and maturing fiber regions were dissected out using the Leica DMLA laser capture microscope, (Leica Microsystems, Bannockburn, IL). The cut-out pieces containing captured cells were put directly into tubes containing the lysis buffer supplied in the Absolutely RNA® nanoprep kit (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA). Total RNA from the microdissected tissue sections was extracted and purified using the Absolutely RNA nanoprep kit according to the manufacturer's protocol. Caps briefly placed onto the section without laser activation were used as negative controls. Samples from several age-matched lenses were pooled together to obtain differentiation-specific samples for microarray analysis. Target RNA amplification and labeling with Cy-3 or Cy-5 dyes from CyDye Post Labelling Reactive Dye Pack (Amersham, USA) was carried out in two rounds using the Amino Allyl MessageAmp� aRNA Kit (Ambion, USA) as specified by the manufacturer. Quality and size distribution of the targets were determined by the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, USA). The Amino Allyl MessageAmp aRNA Kit is configured to incorporate the modified nucleotide, 5-(3-aminoallyl)-UTP (aaUTP) into the aRNA during in vitro transcription. Once purified and fragmented, the dye labeled aRNA was used for microarray hybridization. Labeled amplified RNA was hybridized to the 22K Mouse Oligo microarrays (Agilent Technologies)) according to the manufacturer's instructions. After hybridization microarrays were washed and scanned using GenePix 4000A (Axon Instruments,Inc.).
2008-06-22 | E-GEOD-2083 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Notch signaling is essential for proper lens development, however the specific requirements of individual Notch receptors has not been previously investigated. Here we report the lens phenotypes of Notch2 conditionally mutant mice, which exhibited severe microphthalmia, reduced pupillary openings, disrupted fiber cell morphology, eventual loss of the anterior epithelium, fiber cell dysgenesis, and cataracts. Notch2 mutants also had a persistent lens stalk phenotype at E11.5, and aberrant DNA synthesis in the fiber cell compartment by E14.5. Gene expression analyses showed elevated levels of the cell cycle regulators Cdkn1a (p21Cip1), Ccnd2 (CyclinD2) and Trp63 (p63) that negatively regulates Wnt signaling. Although removal of Notch2 phenocopied the increased proportion of fiber cells of Rbpj and Jag1 conditional mutant lenses, Notch2 is not required for AEL proliferation, suggesting that a different receptor regulates this process. Instead, we found that the Notch2 normally blocks progenitor cell death. Overall, we conclude that Notch2-mediated signaling regulates lens morphogenesis, apoptosis, cell cycle withdrawal, and secondary fiber cell differentiation. We have compared gene expression of ocular lenses of mice that are lens specific conditional mutants of Notch2 gene to that of littermate controls that had no ablation of Notch2 gene in the lens. Two lenses of each of the three conditional mutants and controls were pooled together and total RNA was harvested from embryonic day 19.5 (E19.5) lenses. Gene expression changes caused by absence of Notch2 gene in the lens were analyzed.
2011-12-31 | E-GEOD-31643 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Differential expression of HSF4 in null newborn mouse and wildtype lenses was examined to identify putative downstream targets of HSF4. To examine roles of Brg1 in mouse lens development, a dnBrg1 transgenic construct was expressed using the lens-specific aA-crystallin promoter in postmitotic lens fiber cells. Morphological studies revealed abnormal lens fiber cell differentiation in transgenic lenses resulting in cataract. Electron microscopic studies showed abnormal lens suture formation and incomplete karyolysis (denucleation) of lens fiber cells. To identify genes regulated by Brg1, RNA expression profiling was performed in E15.5 embryonic wild type and dnBrg1 transgenic lenses. In addition, comparisons between differentially expressed genes in dnBrg1 transgenic, Pax6 heterozygous, and Hsf4 homozygous lenses identified multiple genes co-regulated by Brg1, Hsf4 and Pax6. Among them DNase IIb, a key enzyme required for lens fiber cell denucleation, was found downregulated in each of the Pax6, Brg1 and Hsf4 model systems. Lens-specific deletion of Brg1 using conditional gene targeting demonstrated that Brg1 was required for lens fiber cell differentiation and indirectly for retinal development but was not essential for lens lineage formation. Keywords: Differential mRNA Expression
2010-12-01 | GSE22362 | GEO