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Chemically-induced osteogenic cells (ciOG) in PCL (polycarprolactone) film and NF (nanofiber)

ABSTRACT: Here we report the reprogramming of human fibroblasts to produce chemically-induced osteogenic cells (ciOG), and explore the potential uses of ciOG in bone repair and disease treatment. A chemical cocktail of RepSox, forskolin, and phenamil was used for osteogenic induction of fibroblasts by activation of RUNX2 expression. Following a maturation, the cells differentiated toward an osteoblast phenotype that produced mineralized tissue. When generated on a nanofiber substrate ciOG accelerated osteogenic gene expressions and mineralization compared to PCL film followed by bone matrix formation in a calvarial defect, indicating that the engineered biomaterial promotes the osteogenic capacity of ciOG in vivo.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE206137 | GEO | 2022/09/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Chemically-induced osteogenic cells (ciOG) from fibroblasts

2022-09-15 | GSE206136 | GEO

Identification of chemically-induced osteogenic cells (ciOG) through single cell RNA-seq

Project description:Here we report the reprogramming of human fibroblasts to produce chemically-induced osteogenic cells (ciOG), and explore the potential uses of ciOG in bone repair and disease treatment. A chemical cocktail of RepSox, forskolin, and phenamil was used for osteogenic induction of fibroblasts by activation of RUNX2 expression. Following a maturation, the cells differentiated toward an osteoblast phenotype that produced mineralized tissue. Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of ciOG identified unique clusters of cells, among which the cluster of active cells related to osteogenic cells was ~49% of the cells, or ~80% of active cells; another cluster of active cells (~12% of the cells) was related to fibroblasts. The reprogramming trajectory over time revealed the transition from fibroblasts to mainly osteogenic cells or to an inactive state.

2022-09-15 | GSE206138 | GEO

Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells cultured on 3D nanofiber scaffolds or 2D films

Project description:Microarray analysis was used to evaluate expression differences from a single donor human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) as a function of varied polymer-based tissue engineering scaffolds. These scaffolds include polycaprolactone (PCL) nanofibers (PCL_NF), films (PCL_SC), poly D,L-lactic acid (PDLLA) nanofibers (PDLLA_NF), films (PDLLA_SC), tissue culture polystyrene (TCPS) and TCPS with osteogenic supplements (TCPS_OS). The results revealed that scaffold structure was able to significantly affect gene expression, with nanofiber scaffolds inducing similar gene expression patterns to hBMCSs cultured with osteogenic media. A library of scaffolds prepared from polycaprolactone or poly D,L-lactic acid was sythesized and cultured with hBMSCs for 14 days with RNA extracted from cells on Day 1 and Day 14. Gene expression analysis was performed using BRB ArrayTools. SC = spun coat, BNF = big nanofiber, TCPS = tissue culture polystyrene, TCPS+OS = tissue culture polystyrene with osteogenic supplements. This data forms is part of a pending publication: Baker et al. Ontology Analysis of Global Gene Expression Differences of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Cultured on 3D Scaffolds or 2D Films and is a subset of the 72 array data referenced in ( Kumar et al. The determination of stem cell fate by 3D scaffold structures through the control of cell shape, Biomaterials (2011) 32, 9188-9196.) The 72 array data set is submitted separately to GEO as GSE50743.

2013-11-01 | E-GEOD-50744 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells cultured on 3D nanofiber scaffolds or 2D films

2013-11-01 | GSE50744 | GEO

Human osteoblast-derived extracellular matrix with high homology to human bone proteome is osteopromotive for mesenchymal stromal cells

Project description:Efficient osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is crucial to accelerate bone formation. In this context, the use of extracellular matrix (ECM) as natural 3D-framework mimicking in vivo tissue architecture is of interest. The aim of this study was to generate a devitalized human osteogenic MSC-derived ECM and to investigate its impact on MSC osteogenic differentiation to improve MSC properties in bone regeneration. The devitalized ECM significantly enhanced MSC adhesion and proliferation. Osteogenic differentiation and mineralization of MSCs on the ECM was quicker than in standard conditions. The presence of ECM promoted in vivo bone formation by MSCs in a mouse model of ectopic-calcification. We analyzed the ECM composition by mass spectrometry, detecting 846 proteins. Of these, 473 proteins were shared with the human bone proteome we previously described, demonstrating high homology to an in vivo microenvironment. Bioinformatic analysis of the 846 proteins showed involvement in adhesion and osteogenic differentiation, confirming the ECM composition as key modulator of MSC behaviour. In addition to known ECM-components, proteomic analysis revealed novel ECM functions, which could improve culture conditions. In summary, this study provides a simplified method to obtain an in vitro MSC-derived ECM that enhances osteogenic differentiation, and could be applied as natural biomaterial to accelerate bone regeneration.

2022-02-24 | PXD006865 | Pride

Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells cultured on polymer scaffolds with varied properties

Project description:Microarray analysis was used to evaluate expression differences from a single donor human bone marrow stromal cells (hBMSCs) as a function of varied polymer-based tissue engineering scaffolds. The results revealed that gene expression patterns of hBMSCs grouped according to scaffold. A library of scaffolds prepared from polycaprolactone (PCL) or poly D,L-lactic acid (PDLLA) was sythesized and cultured with hBMSCs for 14 days with RNA extracted from cells on Day 1 and Day 14. Gene expression analysis was performed using BRB ArrayTools. GF = gas foam, SC = spun coat, BNF = big nanofiber, SNF = small nanofiber, FFF = free-form fabricated, TCPS = tissue culture polystyrene, TCPS+OS = tissue culture polystyrene with osteogenic supplements. The 72 arrays data was used previously in the publication: Kumar et al. The determination of stem cell fate by 3D scaffold structures through the control of cell shape, Biomaterials (2011) 32, 9188-9196. A companion data set of 24 arrays was submitted separately to GEO as GSE50744 and will be referenced to Baker et al. Ontology Analysis of Global Gene Expression Differences of Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells Cultured on 3D Scaffolds or 2D Films

2013-11-01 | E-GEOD-50743 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dicalcium silicate promotes osteogenic differentiation and bone defect healing via circ_1983–miR-6931–Gas7 interaction

Project description:Background: Dicalcium cilicate (C2S) is a potent biomaterial for bone regeneration application. Circular RNA (circRNAs) plays crucial role in osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and bone defect healing. In this study, we aim to elucidate the differential expression of circ_RNAs and mRNAs in C2S-treated MSCs, the role of circ_1983 in C2S-mediated bone regeneration, and its mechanism. Methods: The effect of C2S on osteogenic differentiation of mice bone marrow-derived MSCs (BMSCs) and rat cranial bone defect healing were analyzed. Differential expression of circ-RNAs and mRNAs in C2S-treated BMSCs were profiled by RNA-sequencing. The interaction between circ_1983 and miR-6931 was confirmed by pull-down and dual luciferase reporter assays. ceRNA function of circ_1983 via sponging miR-6931 and targeting Gas7 mRNA expression in BMSCs was analyzed by miRanda (http://www.microrna.org/microrna/). Role of circ_1983 in C2S-induced osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs was analyzed by shRNA-mediated knockdown of circ_1983. Results: C2S enhanced osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs and bone defect healing. CircRNAs (total 1384) and mRNAs (total 1725) were differentially upregulated in C2S-treated BMSCs. Upregulated circRNAs and ceRNA-interaction networks were associated with osteogenesis-related signaling pathways, i.e. MAPK, PI3K-Akt. RNA-sequencing and qRT-PCR results confirmed upregulation of circ_1983 in C2S-tretaed BMSCs. Circ_1983 showed ceRNA effect by sponging miR-6931 and overexpressing Gas mRNA that enhanced Runx2 expression and promoted osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Knockdown of circ_1983 inhibited the C2S-induced osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs. Interpretation: C2S-induced circ_1983 upregulation in BMSCs sponges miR-6931 and targets Gas7 gene to enhance Runx2 expression thereby promotes osteogenic differentiation and bone regeneration.

2021-04-12 | GSE140273 | GEO

Transcriptional profiling of osteogenic medium calcified human primary coronary artery smooth muscle cells.

Project description:Transcriptomics analysis of human coronary artery smooth muscle cells cultured in osteogenic medium (OM) to induce a mineralized extracellular matrix. To study the underlying molecular mechanisms driving vascular calcification, we analyzed the transcriptome of osteogenic medium (OM)-calcified human coronary artery smooth muscle cells on day 7.

2022-09-18 | GSE211722 | GEO

A Hybrid Nanofiber/Paper Cell Culture Platform for Building a 3D Blood-brain Barrier Model

Project description:The blood brain barrier (BBB) protects the central nervous system from toxins and pathogens in the blood by regulating permeation of molecules through the barrier interface. In vitro BBB models described to date reproduce some aspects of BBB functionality, but also suffer from incomplete phenotypic expression of brain endothelial traits, difficulty in reproducibility and fabrication, or overall cost. To address these limitations, we describe a three-dimensional (3D) BBB model based on a hybrid paper/nanofiber scaffold. The cell culture platform utilizes lens paper as a framework to accommodate 3D culture of astrocytes. An electrospun nanofiber layer is coated onto one face of the paper to mimic the basement membrane and support growth of an organized two-dimensional layer of endothelial cells (ECs). Human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived ECs and astrocytes are co-cultured to develop a human BBB model. Morphological and spatial organization of model are validated with confocal microscopy. Measurements of transendothelial resistance and permeability demonstrate the BBB model develops a high-quality barrier and responds to hyperosmolar treatments. RNA-sequencing shows introduction of astrocytes both regulates EC tight junction proteins and improves endothelial phenotypes related to vasculogenesis. This model shows promise as a model platform for future in vitro studies of the BBB.

2021-11-01 | GSE181332 | GEO

3D PCL/Gelatin/Genipin Nanofiber Sponge as Scaffold for Regenerative Medicine.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC8072632 | biostudies-literature