Effect of potato tuber bruising on gene expression 2h after mechanical shock in tetraploid potato genotypes
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Solanum tuberosum
PROVIDER: GSE208439 | GEO | 2022/11/29
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:An in vivo and in vitro potato tuber development gene expression study. For in vitro tuber development expression analysis, RNA was isolated from in vitro microtubers at 2, 5, 10, 20 and 30 days following observed tuber induction. Two microtuber populations were used as biological replicates for the developmental stages. The RNA from all developmental stages was pooled to generate the reference samples. Ten microarray hybridizations were performed. For in vivo tuber development expression analysis, RNA was isolated from tubers growing in growth chamber conditions. Tissues were divided into six group, according to developmental size: stolon (no tuber formation), 1-5 mm tubers, 6-10 mm tubers, 11-15 mm tubers, 16-25 mm tubers, and 26-35 mm tubers. Two biological replicates of ten plants each were grown sequentially in the same growth chamber. The RNA from all developmental stages was pooled to generate the reference samples. Twelve microarray hybridizations were performed. For all experiments, the RNA was labeled using the indirect labeling method with random hexamer primers. Amplified cRNA was used as labeling template for stolons. Total RNA was used as labeling template in all other labeling reactions.
2010-07-01 | E-GEOD-5360 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Potato (Solanum tuberosum L) is a natural host of Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) which can cause characteristic symptoms on developing plants including stunting phenotype and distortion of leaves and tubers. PSTVd is the type species of the family Pospiviroidae, it can replicate in the nucleus and the viroid RNA moves systemically in infected plants. Its KF440-2 strain can cause severe symptoms in potato. It is not well understood how the viroid can affect host genes for successful invasion and which genes show altered expression levels upon infection. In this study, we used a high-scale method to identify differentially expressed genes in potato. We have identified defence, stress and sugar metabolism related genes having altered expression levels upon infection. Additionally, hormone pathways connected genes showed up- or down-regulation. Our primary focus is on the identification of genes which can affect tuber formation as the viroid infection can strongly influence tuber development, especially tuber shape is affected. DWARF1/DIMINUTO, Gibberellin 7-oxidase and BEL5 protein were identified and validated which showed differential expression in viroid infected tissues suggesting that gibberellin and brassinosteroid pathways have a possible role in tuber development upon PSTVd infection.
2016-02-01 | E-MTAB-3869 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Potato, S. tuberosum, is one of the most important global crops, but has high levels of waste due to tuber greening under light, which is associated with the accumulation of neurotoxic glycoalkaloids. Here, we have investigated the effect of monochromatic far-red, red, and blue light on the regulation of chlorophyll and glycoalkaloid accumulation in tubers of a commercial variety, King Edward. Transcriptomic analysis of tubers exposed to red, blue, and white light showed that light induction of photosynthesis and tetrapyrrole-related genes grouped into two distinct patterns with one group showing much stronger induction in blue at 6 h and 24 h and a second group showing only red induction at 24 h.
2020-02-25 | E-MTAB-7707 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Dormant/sprouting bud or eye tissue was collected from field grown Russet Burbank tubers using melon baler. These tubers after harvest washed with 5% Clorox, dried and stored at room temperature and allowed to sprout. Tissue samples were collected from dormant and sprouting eye at different physiological stages (based on length of the sprout) of sprouting. RNA was extracted using a hot phenol method and treated with DNAse. RNA extracted from different stages of sprouting potato tubers was used as query samples. RNA collected from non-sprouting eyes of potato tubers was used as reference samples Information on RNA samples. Plant species: S. tuberosum CV Russet Burbank. Tissue harvested: Tissue was harvested from the dormant/sprouting bud/eye using ½ inch melon baler. Time points: Dormant eyes –Stage 1 Initiating buds/sprouts – Stage 2 Sprouts (1/8 inch) – Stage 3 Sprouts (1/4 inch) – Stage 4 Sprout callus (1/4 inch) – Stage 5 Sprouts (1/2 inch) – Stage 6. Growth conditions: Field grown. Replicate information: Biological replicates; A, B and C Keywords: Direct comparison
2008-02-13 | GSE10484 | GEO
Project description:Field-grown tubers of potato were examined for infection by Tobacco rattle virus and consequent production of corky ringspot or spraing symptoms. A microarray study identified tuber genes that are differentially expressed in response to TRV infection and to spraing production, showing that hypersensitive response (HR) pathways are activated in spraing-symptomatic tubers. This was confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR (Q-RT-PCR) of a selected group of HR-related genes and by histochemical staining of excised tuber tissue with spraing symptoms. Q-RT-PCR of TRV in different areas of the same tuber slice showed that non-symptomatic areas contained higher levels of virus than did spraing-symptomatic areas. This suggests that spraing formation is associated with an active plant defence that reduces the level of virus in the infected tuber. Expression of two plant defence genes was similarly upregulated in spraing-symptomatic tubers that were infected with another virus, Potato mop-top-virus, suggesting that spraing is a generalised response to virus infection of tubers.
2016-11-15 | E-MTAB-4670 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of the current research is to identify factors that involved with heat induced russeting of the potato tuber skin. Potato plants of the variety Desirèe were grown in pots filled with perlite, in a greenhouse under natural winter conditions (Nov 2005- Jan 2006, average temperatures range of 10-18°C). For the exposure of tubers to heat stress (H) hot water (33-35°C) was circulated in tubes lined at the internal side of the pots. The heat was applied one week before tubers harvest. Tubers were harvested at two time points: 8 weeks post sprouting and a week post mechanical vine killing. The skin (S) of young tubers was peeled by hand, as the remaining phelloderm (PH) layers, the periderm of young tubers (P) and the periderm of mature tubers (ST) were peeled using a scalpel blade. Leaves (L) and tuber flesh (TF) samples were collected as well. For each RNA sample 4 biological replicates were prepared; each one represents pooled tissues from 4-6 plants grown at different location in the greenhouse. RNA was extracted using CTAB protocol, and was further purified by RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) using the On-Column DNase Digestion protocol. Keywords: Loop design
2007-09-01 | GSE8283 | GEO
Project description:Blackspot bruising is the tuber discoloration resulting from mechanical damage in susceptible crops and is a major quality and environmental problem for the potato industry. The present study is aimed at identifying differences in gene expression which are correlated with the development of bruise susceptibility or resistance in tubers. This may produce markers or diagnostic tests for use in predicting enhanced bruise susceptibility in field grown potato crops. Different potato cultivars were grown in field plots at ADAS Gleadthorpe, Nottinghamshire, UK during three growing seasons – 2003, 2004 and 2005. Random samples of tubers (8) were harvested by hand and cores excised from the subdermal tissues of the stolon end of the tubers and immediately frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen for RNA isolations. The remainder of the crops were stored at 4oC for bruise susceptibility testing - samples of tubers (30) from each crop were impacted and incubated for 48h at 30oC. Bruise susceptibility was scored, according to the intensity of pigmentation and the volume of tuber tissue affected, on a scale of 0 (very resistant) – 10 (very susceptible). Crops representing 'very susceptible', 'susceptible', 'moderate' and 'resistant' to bruising, were selected for RNA isolation. Total RNA’s were isolated from frozen cores by the TIGR hot phenol extraction method, precipitated by LiCl and treated with DNase. RNA concentrations were adjusted to ~2ug/ul and analysed on 1% TBE gels after formamide treatment. Any RNA’s which were not pure enough or showed degradation were discarded. Total RNA’s were pooled and 25ul samples aliquotted according to the required hybridisations indicated in the Excel spreadsheet and the on-line information form. Keywords: Direct comparison
2007-09-01 | GSE8274 | GEO
Project description:The potato tuber mitochondrial proteome Three biological replicates, 40 gel sections each (120 files) MS raw files (.raw) and peptide search files [MASCOT (.msf), MSGFBD (.txt), PROLUCID (.sqt) and SEQUEST (_sequest.msf)] Mitochondria were isolated from dormant potato tubers (Solanum tuberosum) and proteins (0.25 mg) resolved by one-dimensional gel electrophoresis , sectioned into 40 equal segments, and tryptic peptides analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry using an Orbitrap XL. Acquired MS/MS spectra were searched using different algorithms against the potato protein database (http://www.potatogenome.net). To estimate the protein false discovery rate (FDR), randomized sequences were combined with the forward database in a concatenate format. MASCOT server 2.3.01, SEQUEST, MS-GFDB and ProLuCID software were used to interpret the data set using very similar parameters. MASCOT and SEQUEST were used integrated within Proteome Discoverer 1.3 software package (Thermo Scientific). Raw files (Thermo) were converted to ms2 and mzXML files to run ProLuCID and MS-GFDB softwares. All search engines were configured to the following parameters: MW range between 200 and 2,000; 1,000 ppm of precursor ion tolerance; oxidation of methionine and asparagine deamidation as variable modifications and carbamidomethylation of cysteine as a static modification; trypsin; 2 allowed missed cleavages. After searches, the PSMs were filtered out at 5ppm of precursor ion tolerance achieving a false discovery rate (FDR) lower than 1% at the protein level for each biological replicate. Filtered data were uploaded on Protein Herder module within Compass package for protein grouping. At this step, all sets of indistinguishable proteins, which were assigned by the same peptides, are combined into protein groups.
2014-01-28 | PXD000149 | Pride
Project description:Blackspot bruising is the tuber discoloration resulting from mechanical damage in susceptible crops and is a major quality and environmental problem for the potato industry. The present study is aimed at identifying differences in gene expression which are correlated with the development of bruise susceptibility or resistance in tubers. This may produce markers or diagnostic tests for use in predicting enhanced bruise susceptibility in field grown potato crops. Different potato cultivars were grown in field plots at ADAS Gleadthorpe, Nottinghamshire, UK during three growing seasons – 2003, 2004 and 2005. Random samples of tubers (8) were harvested by hand and cores excised from the subdermal tissues of the stolon end of the tubers and immediately frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen for RNA isolations. The remainder of the crops were stored at 4oC for bruise susceptibility testing - samples of tubers (30) from each crop were impacted and incubated for 48h at 30oC. Bruise susceptibility was scored, according to the intensity of pigmentation and the volume of tuber tissue affected, on a scale of 0 (very resistant) – 10 (very susceptible). Crops representing 'very susceptible', 'susceptible', 'moderate' and 'resistant' to bruising, were selected for RNA isolation. Total RNA’s were isolated from frozen cores by the TIGR hot phenol extraction method, precipitated by LiCl and treated with DNase. RNA concentrations were adjusted to ~2ug/ul and analysed on 1% TBE gels after formamide treatment. Any RNA’s which were not pure enough or showed degradation were discarded. Total RNA’s were pooled and 25ul samples aliquotted according to the required hybridisations indicated in the Excel spreadsheet and the on-line information form. Keywords: Direct comparison 32 hybs total
2007-09-01 | E-GEOD-8274 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of the current research is to identify factors that involved with heat induced russeting of the potato tuber skin. Potato plants of the variety Desirèe were grown in pots filled with perlite, in a greenhouse under natural winter conditions (Nov 2005- Jan 2006, average temperatures range of 10-18°C). For the exposure of tubers to heat stress (H) hot water (33-35°C) was circulated in tubes lined at the internal side of the pots. The heat was applied one week before tubers harvest. Tubers were harvested at two time points: 8 weeks post sprouting and a week post mechanical vine killing. The skin (S) of young tubers was peeled by hand, as the remaining phelloderm (PH) layers, the periderm of young tubers (P) and the periderm of mature tubers (ST) were peeled using a scalpel blade. Leaves (L) and tuber flesh (TF) samples were collected as well. For each RNA sample 4 biological replicates were prepared; each one represents pooled tissues from 4-6 plants grown at different location in the greenhouse. RNA was extracted using CTAB protocol, and was further purified by RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen) using the On-Column DNase Digestion protocol. Keywords: Loop design 28 hybs total
2007-08-31 | E-GEOD-8283 | biostudies-arrayexpress