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Dysfunction of 5-methylcytosine oxidases and the Polycomb protein RYBP leads to widespread DNA hypermethylation and cell transformation [WGBS]

ABSTRACT: We inactivated RYBP, YAF2, TET1, TET2, and TET3 in bronchial cells, individually and in combination, and observed widespread DNA methylation by performing whole genome bisulfite sequencing.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE208688 | GEO | 2023/07/06

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Dysfunction of 5-methylcytosine oxidases and the Polycomb protein RYBP leads to widespread DNA hypermethylation and cell transformation [RNA-seq]

Project description:To investigate the function of RYBP, YAF2, TET1, TET2, TET3 or the cooperative function in the human bronchial cells, we established defective clone cell lines in which each target gene has been knocked out by guide RNA We then performed gene expression profiling analysis from mRNA-seq.

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Dysfunction of 5-methylcytosine oxidases and the Polycomb protein RYBP leads to widespread DNA hypermethylation and cell transformation [ChIP-seq]

Project description:We assessed the levels of the PRC1 Polycomb mark, RYBP, H2AK119Ub1, and the PRC2 Polycomb mark, H3K27me3, considering the extensive crosstalk between PRC1 and PRC2 activities.

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Functional dissection of PRC1 subunits RYBP and YAF2 during neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells

Project description:Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) comprises two different complexes: CBX-containing canonical PRC1 (cPRC1) and RYBP/YAF2-containing variant PRC1 (vPRC1). RYBP and its paralog YAF2 recruit vPRC1 to catalyze H2AK119ub through a positive-feedback model. Here, we show that expression of RYBP and YAF2 decreases and increases, respectively, during neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Rybp knockout impairs neural differentiation by activating Wnt signaling and derepressing nonneuroectoderm-associated genes. However, Yaf2 knockout promotes neural differentiation and leads to redistribution of RYBP binding, increases enrichment of RYBP and H2AK119ub on the RYBP-YAF2 co-targeted genes, and prevents ectopic derepression of nonneuroectoderm-associated genes in neural-differentiated cells. Furthermore, the phase separations mediated by RYBP alone or together with RING1B are easier and more stable than those by YAF2, which might facilitate the deposition of H2AK119ub more abundantly by RYBP-PRC1 than YAF2-PRC1. Together, this study reveals that RYBP might maintain repressed chromatin more strongly and function differentially in regulating mESC neural differentiation compared with YAF2.

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Functional Dissection of Variant Polycomb Repressive Complex 1 Subunits RYBP and YAF2 during Neural Differentiation of Embryonic Stem Cells

Project description:Polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) comprises two different complexes: CBX-containing canonical PRC1 (cPRC1) and RYBP/YAF2-containing variant PRC1 (vPRC1). RYBP-vPRC1 or YAF2-vPRC1 catalyzes H2AK119ub through a positive-feedback model; however, whether RYBP and YAF2 have different regulatory functions is still unclear. Here, we show that the expression of RYBP and YAF2 decreases and increases, respectively, during neural differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Rybp knockout impairs neural differentiation by activating Wnt signaling and derepressing nonneuroectoderm-associated genes. However, Yaf2 knockout promotes neural differentiation and leads to redistribution of RYBP binding, increases enrichment of RYBP and H2AK119ub on the RYBP-YAF2 cotargeted genes, and prevents ectopic derepression of nonneuroectoderm-associated genes in neural-differentiated cells. Taken together, this study reveals that RYBP and YAF2 function differentially in regulating mESC neural differentiation.

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Expression regulation by RYBP in mouse embryonic stem cells

Project description:Polycomb repressive complexes (PRCs) are important chromatin regulators of ES cell function. RYBP binds Polycomb H2A monoubiquitin ligases Ring1A and Ring1B, and has been suggested to participate in localizing Polycomb complexes to their targets. Moreover, constitutive inactivation of RYBP precludes ES cell formation. Here we have used ES cells conditionally deficient in RYBP to investigate RYBP function. Chromosome immunoprecipitation on a chip (ChIP-chip) of RYBP and microarray experiments were performed using wild type and knocked-out ES cells. Gene expression profiling of WT, conditionally deficient in RYBP with or without Yaf2 RNAi, and ChIP-chip of RYBP on promoters of WT, Dnmt1-KO or Eed-KO ES cells.

2012-04-03 | E-GEOD-32294 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile in Yaf2 KD and/or RYBP KO ES cells.

Project description:Gene expression change by Yaf2 KD in wild type or RYBP KO ES cells.

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PCGF Homologs and RYBP Define Functionally Distinct PRC1 Family Complexes

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2012-02-09 | E-GEOD-34774 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile in Yaf2 KD and/or RYBP KO ES cells.

Project description:Gene expression change by Yaf2 KD in wild type or RYBP KO ES cells. Total RNAs were extracted from the respective ES cells, and were subjected to microarray analysis using Affymetrix GeneChip Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 arrays

2012-04-03 | E-GEOD-32288 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2012-02-09 | GSE34774 | GEO

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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

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