10x single cell RNA sequencing of intratumoral OTI T cells with Snx9 KO vs intergenic controls
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE210535 | GEO | 2022/11/07
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Poly I:C is a powerful immune adjuvant as a result of its agonist activities on TLR-3, MDA5 and RIG-I. Intratumoral administration is conceivably safer than systemic delivery and allows concentrate proinflammatory adjuvanticity in the tumor microenvironment and tumor-draining lymphoid tissue. BO-112 is a nanoplexed formulation of Poly I:C complexed with polyethylenimine that causes tumor cell apoptosis showing immunogenic cell death features and that upon intratumoral release results in more prominent tumor infiltration by T lymphocytes. Intratumoral treatment of subcutaneous tumors derived from MC38, 4T1 and B16F10 with BO-112 leads to remarkable local disease control mediated by CD8+ T lymphocytes, as concluded from selective depletion experiments. Some degree of control of non-injected tumor lesions upon BO-112 intratumoral treatment was found in mice bearing bilateral B16OVA melanomas, that was enhanced when co-treated with systemic anti-CD137 and anti-PD-L1 immunomodulatory mAbs. More abundant CD8+ T lymphocytes were found in tumor-draining lymph nodes and in the tumor microenvironment following intratumoral treatment with BO-112. Enhanced numbers of tumor-specific CTLs recognizing melanosomal antigens and ovalbumin were readily detected among them. Genome-wide transcriptome analyses of injected tumor lesions were consistent with a marked upregulation of the type-I interferon pathway. Intratumorally delivered BO-112 is being tested in cancer patients (NCT02828098) and our results in mice suggest prominent anti-tumor local control through its proimmune effects. To compare the in-vitro and in vivo transcriptional profile induced by BO-112, B16-OVA cell lines were incubated with BO-112 for 24h. BO-112 induces a specific transcriptional profile in B16-OVA cell cultures. Key immunoregulatory genes were found to be differentially expressed between BO-112 and Vehicle-incubated B16-OVA cells.
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Project description:We designed a novel intratumoral (IT) IL-12 mRNA therapy to promote local IL-12 tumor production whilst mitigating systemic effects. A single IT dose of mouse (m)IL-12 mRNA induced IFNγ and CD8+ T cell-dependent tumor regression in multiple syngeneic mouse models including MC38-R, and animals with a complete response demonstrated immunity to re-challenge. In order to further investigate the impact of mIL-12 mRNA on the MC38-R TME, we performed tumor transcriptomic evaluation 24h and 7 days after a single IT dose of 0.5 micrograms IL-12 or control mRNA. mRNA was isolated from snap-frozen syngeneic tumors using an RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen) and quantified on the Affymetrix mouse 430 2.0 microarray.
2020-09-01 | E-MTAB-9316 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Poly I:C is a powerful immune adjuvant as a result of its agonist activities on TLR-3, MDA5 and RIG-I. Intratumoral administration is conceivably safer than systemic delivery and allows concentrate proinflammatory adjuvanticity in the tumor microenvironment and tumor-draining lymphoid tissue. BO-112 is a nanoplexed formulation of Poly I:C complexed with polyethylenimine that causes tumor cell apoptosis showing immunogenic cell death features and that upon intratumoral release results in more prominent tumor infiltration by T lymphocytes. Intratumoral treatment of subcutaneous tumors derived from MC38, 4T1 and B16F10 with BO-112 leads to remarkable local disease control mediated by CD8+ T lymphocytes, as concluded from selective depletion experiments. Some degree of control of non-injected tumor lesions upon BO-112 intratumoral treatment was found in mice bearing bilateral B16OVA melanomas, that was enhanced when co-treated with systemic anti-CD137 and anti-PD-L1 immunomodulatory mAbs. More abundant CD8+ T lymphocytes were found in tumor-draining lymph nodes and in the tumor microenvironment following intratumoral treatment with BO-112. Enhanced numbers of tumor-specific CTLs recognizing melanosomal antigens and ovalbumin were readily detected among them. Genome-wide transcriptome analyses of injected tumor lesions were consistent with a marked upregulation of the type-I interferon pathway. Intratumorally delivered BO-112 is being tested in cancer patients (NCT02828098) and our results in mice suggest prominent anti-tumor local control through its proimmune effects. Intratumoral administration of BO-112, a nanoplexed form of PolyI:C, triggers an efficacious antitumor response in different tumor models as a consequence of proimmflamatory activity and its direct effects in tumor cells. BO-112 local administration induces direct tumor cell death by apoptosis, showing signs of immunogenic cell death, and a strong release of IFNα/β and other proinflammatory mediators. As a result, a tumor-specific CD8+ immune response is mounted or augmented to the point of controlling tumor progression both in the locally injected lesion and to some extent on distantly implanted tumor nodules
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Project description:Here, we present genome-wide comparisons of chromatin accessibility from endogenous CD8+ T cells and transferred OT-1 CD8+ T cells in young vs. aged B16-OVA tumors using ATAC-seq. This ATAC-seq dataset includes three different intratumoral CD8+ T cell subsets, such as TProg: Slamf6+Tim-3-, TTerm: Slamf6-Tim-3+, and TTAD: Slamf6-Tim-3-, as well as naive CD8+ T cells from spleens.
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Project description:Copy number analyses of regionally separated intratumoral biopsies of prostate cancers. Intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) leads to regional biases of the mutational landscape in a single tumor and may influence the single biopsy-based clinical diagnosis and treatment decision. To evaluate the extent of ITH in unifocal prostate cancers (PCAs) that had not been sought, we analyzed multiple regional biopsies from three PCAs using DNA copy number analyses. DNA copy number showed ITH including regional biases in the presentation of a well-known driver of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion. Our analyses identified a substantial level of genetic ITH in unifocal PCAs at the genomic levels, which should be taken into account for the curation of biomarkers in the clinical setting. Four intratumoral biopsies were obtained per tumor for three prostate cancers. Radical prostatectomy tissue from three patients with prostate cancers were obtained. Board-certified pathologists reviewed the hematoxylin&eosin stained sections and identified tumor-rich regions (> 80% purity). We selected four different areas for biopsy that were at least 5mm apart and were comprised of the most common Gleason pattern (the most common histologic patterns with minimal histologic differences). Copy number profiling was performed using Agilent 180K platform according to the manufacturer's protocol.
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