Effect of depletion of ALKBH5 on gene expression of HaCAT human keratinocyte cell line
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE211076 | GEO | 2022/08/12
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We performed MeRIP-seq on (1) two human epidermis tissue and HaCAT (human keratinocyte cell line) cells; (2) HaCAT cell lines with or without ALKBH5 knockdown by siRNA in duplicate experiments.
2022-08-18 | GSE211442 | GEO
Project description:UVB plays a key role in inflammation and DNA damage in human skin. Human keratinocyte HaCaT cells were utilized to determine the up- and down-regulated miRNA after UVB exposure. We used microarrays to identify the miRNA affected after UVB (15 mJ/cm^2) exposure to HaCaT cells
2020-03-23 | GSE142534 | GEO
Project description:The p53 protein is encoded by TP53 gene and plays the key role in significant number of cellular processes including proliferation, apoptosis and regulation of many stress response pathways. P53 acts like a direct transcription activator of numerous genes regulating cell cycle arrest, DNA repair, growth inhibition and many others (Mollereau and Ma, 2014). The canonical biological function of p53 is maintaining genome integrity via elimination of damaged or exposed to genotoxic stress cells. Immortalized HaCaT cells are widely used for keratinocyte research, since they maintain stable keratinocyte phenotype, have nearly unlimited proliferative potential, do not require specific growth and differentiation factors (Colombo et al., 2017). Also, HaCaT cells produce typical differentiation markers such as cytokeratins K14 and K10, involucrin (Colombo et al., 2017) and respond to keratinocyte differentiation stimuli. Taking together, HaCaT cells have similar to normal human keratinocytes (NHK) properties, however, as many of spontaneously immortalized cell lines HaCaT cells bear two mutant p53 alleles - R282Q and H179Y (Lehman et al., 1993). Mutp53 in HaCaT has an increased affinity to other p53 family members (p63, p73), which significantly expands p53 properties. Moreover, mutp53 indirectly affects specific target genes via protein-protein interactions with other transcription factors (NF-Y, E2F1, NF-KB) or by tethering p63 to new promotor locations. For more detailed investigation of mutp53 impact on various processes in HaCaT cells we performed a shRNA mediated knockdown of mutp53. For generation of stable TP53 knockdown we employed plasmid vector pLKO-p53-shRNA-941 (Addgene # #25637) followed by puromycin selection of transduced cells. Here we present proteomic dataset obtained from wild type HaCaT cells and p53 knock down HaCaT keratinocytes.
2022-04-28 | PXD033538 | Pride
Project description:Aim of the study was to characterize at a molecular level (changes in transcriptomes) the effect of monosodium urate crystal (MSU) on HaCaT keratinocyte cell line. This was adressed by using a culture model. The HaCaT cell line (human keratinocytes) was stimulated by MSU (1mg/mL) vs control for 12 hrs. By using genome-wide expression profiling, we identified deregulation of functionally relevant gene networks. HaCaT were obtained from Cell Lines Service (Eppelheim, Germany) and grown in DMEM medium (PAN biotech, Aidenbach, Germany) supplemented with 10% FBS (Life Technology, Grand Island, NY, USA), L-glutamine and non-essential amino acid. Before the treatment HaCaT cells were cultured in serum-free medium for 12hrs. HaCaT were treated with MSU (1mg/ml) vs DMEM control for 12hrs then submitted to RNA extration and gene expression profiling. Triplicate experiments were performed: HaCaT control (n=3), MSU-treated (n=3).
2015-10-29 | E-GEOD-65931 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Aim of the study was to characterize at a molecular level (changes in transcriptomes) the effect of monosodium urate crystal (MSU) on HaCaT keratinocyte cell line. This was adressed by using a culture model. The HaCaT cell line (human keratinocytes) was stimulated by MSU (1mg/mL) vs control for 12 hrs. By using genome-wide expression profiling, we identified deregulation of functionally relevant gene networks.
2015-10-29 | GSE65931 | GEO
Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent internal modification of messenger RNA (mRNA) in higher eukaryotes. Here we report ALKBH5 as a new mammalian demethylase that oxidatively removes the m6A modification in mRNA in vitro and inside cells. This demethylation activity of ALKBH5 significantly affects mRNA export and RNA metabolism as well as the assembly of mRNA processing factors in nuclear speckles. Alkbh5-deficient male mice are characterized by impaired fertility resulting from apoptosis that affects meiotic metaphase-stage spermatocytes. In accordance with this defect, we have identified in mouse testes 1552 differentially expressed genes which cover broad functional categories and include spermatogenesis-related mRNAs involved in the p53 functional interaction network. We show that Alkbh5-deficiency impacts the expression levels of some of these mRNAs, supporting the observed phenotype. The discovery of this new RNA demethylase strongly suggests that the reversible m6A modification plays fundamental and broad functions in mammalian cells. RNA-seq in two cell types
2013-02-15 | E-GEOD-40132 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Clinical evidence has shown that electromagnetic fields produce a benefical therapeutic result for wounds, however little is still known about their exact mechanism of action. Moreover, clinical results concerning skin tissue restoration are still debated. In the present study, we carried out gene expression profiling of a human keratinocyte line (HaCaT) submitted to 1 hour of ELF-EMF (frequency 50Hz, intensity 1 mT) in order to identify up- and downregulated genes by this stimulus, and to verify the presence of specific molecular pathways activation. Most of the genes modulated were involved in mechanisms such as protein synthesis. In particular, these genes are related to Mammalian target of Rapamycin (mTOR), which has been identified as a kinase with a pivotal role in cellular proliferation and survival in mammals. In this study, we analyzed the expression profiles of 3 biological replicates of HaCaT cells exposed to ELF-EMF (frequency 50Hz, intensity 1 mT) for 1 hour. All HaCaT cells exposed to ELF-EMF RNAs were hybridized against control sham-exposed HaCaT cells RNAs. Each biological sample was repeated with a technical replicate (extraction-labeling) and a dye-swap experiment.
2012-10-31 | E-GEOD-37833 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Triton X-100 has been used as a model substance to study the effects of irritants on the skin. HaCaT human keratinocyte cell line were treated with a non-cytotoxic dose of Triton X-100, as determined by the MTT assay and microscopically examination) for 48 h. The altered abundance of proteins from HaCaT keratinocytes exposed to Triton X-100 was analyzed by LC-MS/MS approach and quantified using Progenesis LC software.
2017-11-03 | PXD007776 | Pride
Project description:The keratinocyte cell line HaCaT was cultured for three days (proliferation) or for ten days (differentiation). RNA from cells at day3 was compared to RNA from cells at day10. The microarray hybridizations were performed in dye-swap procedure : RNA from cells at day3 was labeled with Cy3 (GSM4674, GSM4675, GSM4682, GSM4683) and then with cy5 (GSM4680, GSM4681). Keywords = cell density differentiation program in human keratinocytes
2003-03-10 | E-GEOD-336 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Immortalized keratinocytes HaCaT is popular model for skin research (toxicity, irritation, allergic reactions or interaction of cells). They maintain stable keratinocyte phenotype and respond to keratinocyte differentiation stimuli. However, the programs of stratification and expression of differentiation markers in HaCaT keratinocytes are aberrant. HaCaT cells bear two mutant p53 alleles (R282Q and H179Y) which contain Gain-of-Function (GOV) mutations acquired as a result of spontaneous immortalization (mutp53). At the same time, mutp53 acts as a transcription factor, and also affects interaction of p63 protein with its transcription targets. It is known that proteins of the P53 family play an important role in regulating processes of proliferation and differentiation of human keratinocytes.At the same time, the role of mutp53 in these processes is not fully clear. We present data sets obtained as a result of high-performance proteomic analysis of immortalized HaCaT keratinocytes with p53 knockout in two different states: sub-confluent and confluent, which are characterized by different intensity of cell differentiation processes. As a protocol for proteomic profiling of cells, we used the approach of obtaining LC-MS/MS measurements followed by their processing with Progenesis LC-MS software (Nonlinear Dynamics Ltd.)
2022-02-24 | PXD030700 | Pride