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Cut&Run Analysis of ATF4 genomic occupancy in HCT116 colon carcinoma cell lines after treatment with DMSO, etoposide, tunicamycin, or histidinol

ABSTRACT: We examined ATF4 genomic occupancy resulting from treatment of HCT116 colon carcinoma human cell lines with DMSO, etoposide, histidinol, or, tunicamycin, using Cut&Run.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE211264 | GEO | 2022/08/20

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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RNAseq Analysis of TP53+/+ and TP53-/- HCT116 colon carcinoma cell lines after treatment with p53 or ATF4-activating compounds

Project description:We examined the gene expression changes resulting from treatment of either "wild-type" or "p53-deficient" human cell lines with compounds known to activate either p53 (nutlin-3A,etoposide) or the integrated stress response (ISR) transcription factor ATF4 (histidinol,tunicamycin)

2022-08-20 | GSE211244 | GEO

Genome-wide analysis of ATF4 binding in histidinol-treated cells

Project description:Activating Transcription Factor 4 (ATF4) is a transcription factor induced by the integrated stress response (ISR). This experiment is a genome-wide occupancy profiling of ATF4 in human HAP1 cells. HAP1 is a near-haploid human cell line that was derived from KBM-7 cells isolated from a patient with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. We induced ATF4 expression by mimicking amino acid starvation with the drug histidinol. We identified peaks of ATF4 binding using three independent antibodies. Examination of ATF4 binding in HAP1 cells treated with 2 mM histidinol for 24 hours.

2015-08-28 | E-GEOD-69304 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq experiment to identify genes regulated by ATF4

Project description:Activating Transcription Factor 4 (ATF4) is a transcription factor induced by the integrated stress response (ISR). This experiment is a genome-wide profiling of ATF4-dependent RNA expression in human HAP-1 cells. HAP-1 is a near-haploid human cell line that was derived from KBM-7 cells isolated from a patient with Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia. We analyzed WT and ATF4 KO cells. We induced ATF4 expression by mimicking amino acid starvation with the drug histidinol. RNA expression profiles were generated for WT and ATF4 KO HAP1 cells. ATF4 genes were mutated using Cas9 genome editing technology. Amino acid starvation was mimicked by treating WT and ATF4 KO cells with 2 mM histidinol for 24 hours, which increases ATF4 expression.

2015-08-28 | E-GEOD-69308 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Development of miRNA expression signatures of MEFs deficient in a ER stress mediator ATF4 for tunicamycin treatment

Project description:To further development of our miRNA expression approach to ER stress, we have employed miRNA microarray expression profiling as a discovery platform to identify ER stress-responsible ones. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) deficient in a ER stress mediator ATF4 were treated with tunicamycin for 12 or 24 hrs. miRNAs responsible for tunicamycin-treatment for 12hrs in ATF4-dependent manner were extracted. Among them, expression of three miRNAs (miR-193b, miR-423-5p, miR-199a-3p) was quantified in the RNA samples from the same as the microarray by real-time PCR. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) deficient in a ER stress mediator ATF4 were treated with 2ug/mL tunicamycin for 12 or 24 hrs. Two independent experiments were performed at each time (untreated, 12 or 24 hrs). miRNAs responsible for tunicamycin-treatment for 12hrs in ATF4-dependent manner were extracted.

2015-01-18 | E-GEOD-35175 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Development of miRNA expression signatures of MEFs deficient in a ER stress mediator ATF4 for tunicamycin treatment

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RNA-Seq experiment to identify genes regulated by ATF4

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ChIP-seq and mRNA-seq experiment to find the direct target genes of ATF4 and CHOP

Project description:We report the direct target genes of ATF4 and CHOP in response to endoplasim reticulum stress through next generation sequencing. By obtaining genowide sequence from chromatin immunoprecipitated DNA with anti-CHOP and anit-ATF4, we identified direct binding sites of ATF4 and CHOP in promoter regions of their target genes in mouse embrynic fibroblasts (MEFs) in response to ER stress. In addition, we obtained list of genes which are differentially regulated in Atf4 or Chop-deficient MEFs compared to the wild-type MEFs in response to ER stress. We found that genes related with unfolded protein response and protein synthesis were directly regulated by ATF4 and CHOP. Through this observation, we conclude that main role of ATF4 and CHOP as transcription factors is to enhance mRNA translation in respone to ER stress. This sutdy provide new insight of genetic network of ATF4 and CHOP in response to ER stress. For ChIP-seq, Chop+/+ and Chop-/- MEFs were treated with Tunicamycin, N-glycosylation inhibitor, to induce ER stress for 8hr. Atf4+/+ and Atf4-/- MEFs were also treated same condition for ChIP-Seq. For mRNA-seq, wild-type, Atf4-/-, and Chop-/- MEFs were treated with tunicamycin for 8hr for experiments.

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Project description:The mTORC1-mediated activation of ATF4 promotes protein and glutathione synthesis (Tunicamycin)

| PRJNA665968 | ENA

The mTORC1-mediated activation of ATF4 promotes protein and glutathione synthesis (Tunicamycin)

Project description:In response to a variety of upstream growth and oncogenic signals, the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) promotes anabolic metabolism, in part, through activation of downstream transcription factors. The transcription factor activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) has been previously shown to function downstream of mTORC1 signaling to promote de novo purine synthesis and this activation of ATF4 can occur independently of the canonical activation of ATF4 through the integrated stress response (ISR). Here, we show that ATF4 activation through mTORC1 signaling drives a specific transcriptional program through ATF4 which is comprised of only a subset of genes involved in the broader cellular stress response. We find genes involved in amino acid uptake, biosynthesis, and charging by tRNA synthetases display transcriptional changes downstream of both mTORC1 and ATF4. We discovered that ATF4 activation contributes to the mTORC1-stimulated increase in protein synthesis, highlighting the importance of these transcriptional changes. Additionally, we observe regulation of the cystine transporter SLC7A11 by ATF4. We show that SLC7A11 is important for cell survival and is one mechanism by which cells with active mTORC1 signaling produce glutathione. Thus, ATF4 downstream of mTORC1 signaling regulates protein and glutathione synthesis.

2020-09-28 | GSE158605 | GEO

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