CRNA-seq of MCMV
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE212285 | GEO | 2023/04/26
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:Swiss murine embryonic fibroblasts (NIH-3T3) were infected with wild-type Smith strain mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10. Sequencing libraries were prepared using the 4sU-seq protocol (Dölken et al., RNA 2008 and Rutkowski et al.) from the indicated time points of infection as described in Rutkowski, A.J. et al, Nat. Commun (2015)
2023-04-26 | GSE212287 | GEO
Project description:Swiss murine embryonic fibroblasts (NIH-3T3) were infected with wild-type Smith strain mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10. Metabolic RNA labelling was performed using 400µM 4sU for one hour prior to cell lysis. Total RNA was isolated using the Trizol protocol and U-to-C conversions were induced by IAA treatment according to the SLAM-seq protocol (Herzog et al., Nature Methods 2017). Sequencing libraries were prepared using the dRNA-seq protocol from the indicated time points of infection as described by Whisnant A.W. et al, Nat. Commun (2020).
2023-04-26 | GSE212286 | GEO
Project description:Swiss murine embryonic fibroblasts (NIH-3T3) were infected with wild-type Smith strain mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10. Ribosome profiling was performed at various times during infection with minor modification to the protocol described in Stern-Ginossar N et al., Science 2012. The detailed protocol is described in Rutkowski et al, Nature commun 2015, and Whisnant et al., Nature commun. 2020. Translation start site profiling was performed by culturing cells in presence of Harringtonin or Lactimidomycin for 30 min prior to cell harvest.
2023-04-26 | GSE212288 | GEO
Project description:NIH-3T3 cells were infected with wildtype MCMV at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10. Ribosome profiling was performed at the indicated times of infection as described in Rutkowski et al., Nature Communications 2015.
2020-08-07 | GSE102375 | GEO
Project description:Primary human foreskin fibroblasts (HFF) were infected with wild-type simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) strain 17 at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10. Sequencing libraries were prepared using the cRNA-seq and dRNA-seq protocol from the indicated time points of infection.
2020-04-07 | GSE128323 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from NIH-3T3 cells left uninfected or infected with MCMV for 2, 4 or 6h on total RNA as well as newly transcribed RNA labeled for 1-2, 3-4, and 5-6hpi. For newly transcribed RNA, the isolated RNA was labeled for 1h and separated from total cellular RNA following Trizol RNA preparation and thiol-specific biotinylation. We used microarrays to analyze the effects of MCMV infection in total and newly transcribed RNA. During viral infections cellular gene expression is subject to rapid alterations induced by both viral and antiviral mechanisms. In this study, we applied metabolic labeling of newly transcribed RNA with 4-thiouridine (4sU-tagging) to dissect the real-time kinetics of cellular and viral transcriptional activity during lytic murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. Microarray profiling on newly transcribed RNA obtained from different times during the first six hours of MCMV infection revealed discrete functional networks of cellular genes regulated with distinct kinetics at surprising temporal resolution. Most of these were undetectable in total RNA, either due to low temporal sensitivity of standard gene expression profiling using total RNA, or due to rapid (viral) counter-regulation. Furthermore, metabolic labeling and purification of newly transcribed RNA detailed the real-time kinetics and regulation of viral gene expression in absence of any interfering virion-associated RNA. Both qRT-PCR and next-generation sequencing of newly transcribed RNA demonstrated an unexpected peak of viral gene expression during the first two hours of infection including transcription of immediate early, early and even well characterized late genes. Interestingly, this peak was subject to rapid gene silencing (independent of the multiplicity of infection) with similar transcriptional activity only reached late in infection. For some genes, e.g. m152, this resulted in massive down-regulation of transcriptional activity by 6 hours post infection, which was not even reversed late in infection. Our findings thus highlight the importance of transcriptional activity during the first few hours of CMV infection and hint at novel mechanisms governing the kinetics of viral gene expression. In conclusion, studying real-time transcriptional activity during lytic CMV infection provides intriguing new insights into the regulation of cellular and viral gene expression. NIH-3T3 cells (5th to 15th passage after thawing) were split from confluent plates 24h before start of the experiment. At the beginning of the experiment about 80% confluency was reached. The experiment was started by applying fresh, prewarmed, CO2-equilibrated medium containing either mock or MCMV particles (MOI 1). The MOI was increased by ~10-fold through centrifugal enhancement (2000g, 30min). Labeling was started 1, 3, or 5hpi after the end of centrifugal enhancement.
2013-02-01 | E-GEOD-35919 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Ly49G2+ NK cells mediate essential control of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection in mice which express the H-2Dk class I molecule. As a cognate ligand for specific Ly49G2 inhibitory receptor allotypes, H-2Dk also licenses Ly49G2+ NK cells in naïve and MCMV-infected mice. These findings suggest Ly49G2 may promote antiviral NK cell activities during MCMV infection. Indeed, in mice lacking the Ly49G2 receptor, MCMV resistance is fully abrogated. Additionally, NK cells expressing Ly49R, an NK cell associated activation receptor that also recognizes H-2Dk, have their function augmented by Ly49G2 and are required for MCMV resistance.
2019-12-11 | GSE132394 | GEO
Project description:Expression data from NIH-3T3 cells left uninfected or infected with MCMV for 2, 4 or 6h on total RNA as well as newly transcribed RNA labeled for 1-2, 3-4, and 5-6hpi. For newly transcribed RNA, the isolated RNA was labeled for 1h and separated from total cellular RNA following Trizol RNA preparation and thiol-specific biotinylation. We used microarrays to analyze the effects of MCMV infection in total and newly transcribed RNA. During viral infections cellular gene expression is subject to rapid alterations induced by both viral and antiviral mechanisms. In this study, we applied metabolic labeling of newly transcribed RNA with 4-thiouridine (4sU-tagging) to dissect the real-time kinetics of cellular and viral transcriptional activity during lytic murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. Microarray profiling on newly transcribed RNA obtained from different times during the first six hours of MCMV infection revealed discrete functional networks of cellular genes regulated with distinct kinetics at surprising temporal resolution. Most of these were undetectable in total RNA, either due to low temporal sensitivity of standard gene expression profiling using total RNA, or due to rapid (viral) counter-regulation. Furthermore, metabolic labeling and purification of newly transcribed RNA detailed the real-time kinetics and regulation of viral gene expression in absence of any interfering virion-associated RNA. Both qRT-PCR and next-generation sequencing of newly transcribed RNA demonstrated an unexpected peak of viral gene expression during the first two hours of infection including transcription of immediate early, early and even well characterized late genes. Interestingly, this peak was subject to rapid gene silencing (independent of the multiplicity of infection) with similar transcriptional activity only reached late in infection. For some genes, e.g. m152, this resulted in massive down-regulation of transcriptional activity by 6 hours post infection, which was not even reversed late in infection. Our findings thus highlight the importance of transcriptional activity during the first few hours of CMV infection and hint at novel mechanisms governing the kinetics of viral gene expression. In conclusion, studying real-time transcriptional activity during lytic CMV infection provides intriguing new insights into the regulation of cellular and viral gene expression.
2013-02-01 | GSE35919 | GEO
Project description:Human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT)-Immortalized cell line (T-HF) with or without DOX-induced KD of SSPR1 and SPT6 were infected with wild-type simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) strain F or with ICP22-null mutant at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 10. Omni-ATAC-seq libraries were prepared starting with 50,000 cells per condition following the protocol described by Corces, M., Trevino, A., Hamilton, E. et al. An improved ATAC-seq protocol reduces background and enables interrogation of frozen tissues. Nat Methods 14, 959–962 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth.4396
2023-06-20 | GSE185236 | GEO
Project description:Innate and adaptive immune cells can acquire “memory” of encounters with a diverse range of activating signals to tune their response to secondary stimuli. Group 1 innate lymphoid cells (ILC1) are recently discovered tissue-resident sentinels that are essential for early host protection from intracellular pathogens at initial sites of infection. However, whether ILC1 function as short-lived effectors or persist and refine their responsiveness following pathogen challenge is not well understood. Furthermore, whether pathogen-derived antigens directly modulate tissue-resident ILC responses remains unclear. Here, we found that liver-resident ILC1 expand locally and persist following the resolution of mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection. MCMVexperienced ILC1 acquired stable transcriptional, epigenetic, and phenotypic changes, with an enhanced protective effector response to secondary MCMV challenge. Protective memory ILC1 responses were dependent on the MCMV-encoded glycoprotein m12, but not formed during bystander cytokine activation following heterologous infection. Thus, liver ILC1 acquire adaptive features in a MCMV-specific manner.
2019-05-02 | GSE128906 | GEO