Project description:Angiopoietin-Tie1 signaling is required for lymphatic vascular integrity and both ANGPT2 and TIE1 genetic variants have been associated with lymphedema in patients1, 2. Concurrent with growth-factor signaling, mechanical forces sensed by lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) are also needed to regulate lymphatics3, 4. How these two pathways might interact in the lymphatic system is unknown. Here, we identified a regulatory network in LECs linking activation of the mechanosensory channel, PIEZO1 to Angiopoietin-Tie signaling and repression of a downstream FOXO1 transcriptional response. RNAseq analysis of dermal LECs from Tie1-deficient embryos showed persistent FOXO1 activity with downregulation of LEC-associated genes including Ccl21a, Foxc2, Gata2 and Gja4, as well as increased expression of the mechanosensory channel, Piezo1. Activation of PIEZO1 in human dermal LECs (HDLECs) by the small molecule agonist, Yoda1, triggered exocytosis of the Tie ligand, Angiopoietin-2 (ANGPT2), activation of Tie/AKT/PI3K signaling and export of FOXO1 out of the nucleus. Our data identify a novel molecular pathway linking mechano-transduction to ANGPT2-Tie1 activity and dynamic modulation of FOXO1 activity needed for patterning and function of the lymphatic system
Project description:Purpose: Zinc Finger MIZ-Type Containing 1 (Zmiz1) is a member of the PIAS family of protein and function as a transcriptional coactivator of Notch, Androgen Receptor (AR), p53, Estrogen Receptor (ER), and Smad3/4 . Despite Zmiz1 critical role in angiogenesis, its role in lymphatic vasculature is unknown. Here, we use HDLECs cell line to profileepigenetic changes upon Zmiz1 knockdown using siRNA. Methods: ATAC sequencing library was prepared as per manufacturer instruction (Active Motif, 53150). Briefly, intact nuclei were isolated from control and Zmiz1 siRNA transfected HDLECs. Samples were treated with a hyperactive Tn5 transposase which tag the target DNA with sequencing adapters and fragment the DNA simultaneously. Library was then quantified using Qubit dsDNA High Sensitivity Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Q32851) and verified using the Bioanalyzer DNA High Sensitivity Assay Kit (Agilent, 5067-4626). Validated samples were sequenced using the NextSeq1000/2000 P2 Reagents (100 Cycles) v3 (Illumina, 20046811) on a Nextseq1000/2000. Resulting sequencing data were analyzed using basepairtech ATAC-Seq pipeline (www.basepairtech.com). Briefly, sequenced reads were aligned to the human (hg19) reference genome using Bowtie2. ATAC-Seq peaks and differentially accessible regions were quantified using MACS2 and DESeq2. Results: ATAC seq peaks analysis using MACS2 identified 576 peaks of which are mostly located in intergenic regions followed by introns. We found significantly reduced open chromatin near Prox1 loci upol loss of Zmiz1. Conclusions: We identify Zmiz1 regulates chromatin accessibility near Prox1 genomic loci in lymphatic endothelial cells
Project description:Analysis of ex vivo isolated lymphatic endothelial cells from the dermis of patients to define type 2 diabetes-induced changes. Results preveal aberrant dermal lymphangiogenesis and provide insight into its role in the pathogenesis of persistent skin inflammation in type 2 diabetes. The ex vivo dLEC transcriptome reveals a dramatic influence of the T2D environment on multiple molecular and cellular processes, mirroring the phenotypic changes seen in T2D affected skin. The positively and negatively correlated dLEC transcripts directly cohere to prolonged inflammatory periods and reduced infectious resistance of patients´ skin. Further, lymphatic vessels might be involved in tissue remodeling processes during T2D induced skin alterations associated with impaired wound healing and altered dermal architecture. Hence, dermal lymphatic vessels might be directly associated with T2D disease promotion. Global gene expression profile of normal dermal lymphatic endothelial cells (ndLECs) compared to dermal lymphatic endothelial cells derived from type 2 diabetic patients (dLECs).Quadruplicate biological samples were analyzed from human lymphatic endothelial cells (4 x diabetic; 4 x non-diabetic). subsets: 1 disease state set (dLECs), 1 control set (ndLECs)
Project description:Purpose: Zinc Finger MIZ-Type Containing 1 (Zmiz1) is a member of the PIAS family of protein and function as a transcriptional coactivator of Notch, Androgen Receptor (AR), p53, Estrogen Receptor (ER), and Smad3/4 . Despite Zmiz1 critical role in angiogenesis, its role in lymphatic vasculature is unknown. Here, we use HDLECs cell line to profile transcriptional changes upon Zmiz1 knockdown using siRNA. Methods: Total RNA was extracted from control and Zmiz1 siRNA transfected HDLECs using GeneJET RNA Purification Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, K0732) following the manufacturer instructions. RNA concentration and RNA integrity (RIN) number were determined using Qubit RNA High Sensitivity Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Q32852) and Bioanalyzer RNA 6000 Nano assay kit (Agilent, 5067-1511) respectively. RNA library was prepared using TruSeq RNA Library Prep Kit v2 (Illumina, RS-122-2001) according to the manufacturer instructions. mRNA library was quantified using Qubit dsDNA High Sensitivity Assay Kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Q32851) and verified using the Bioanalyzer DNA1000 assay kit (Agilent, 5067-1505). Verified samples were sequenced using the NextSeq1000/2000 P2 Reagents (200 Cycles) v3 (Illumina, 20046812) on a Nextseq1000/2000. Sequenced reads were aligned to the human (hg19) reference genome with RNA-Seq alignment tool (STAR aligner). The aligned reads were used to quantify mRNA expression and determine differentially expressed genes using the RNA-Seq Differential Expression tool (version 1.0.1). Both alignment and differential expression analysis were performed using the tools in the illumina BaseSpace Sequence Hub. Results: We found 2,228 differentially expressed genes of which 1,115 genes were upregulated while 1,113 genes were downregulated. Downregulated genes were enriched in biological processes such as lymph vessel development, cell migration and heart valve development. Conclusions: We identify Zmiz1 regulates Prox1 in lymphatic endothelial cells
Project description:The exit of antigen-presenting cells (APC) and lymphocytes from inflamed skin to afferent lymph is vital for the initiation and maintenance of dermal immune responses. How such exit is achieved and how cells transmigrate the distinct endothelium of lymphatic vessels is however unknown. Here we show that inflammatory cytokines trigger activation of dermal lymphatic endothelial cells (LEC) leading to expression of the key leukocyte adhesion receptors ICAM-1, VCAM-1 and E-selectin, as well as a discrete panel of chemokines and other potential regulators of leukocyte transmigration. Furthermore, we show that both ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 are induced in the dermal lymphatic vessels of mice exposed to skin contact hypersensitivity where they mediate lymph node trafficking of DC via afferent lymphatics. Lastly, we show that TNF_-stimulates both DC adhesion and transmigration of dermal LEC monolayers in vitro and that the process is efficiently inhibited by ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 adhesion-blocking mAbs. These results reveal a CAM-mediated mechanism for recruiting leukocytes to the lymph nodes in inflammation and highlight the process of lymphatic transmigration as a potential new target for anti-inflammatory therapy. Experiment Overall Design: Global gene expression profile of normal dermal lymphatic endothelial cells cultured in media alone (no TNF) compared to that of normal dermal lymphatic endothelial cells stimulated with TNFalpha, 1 ng/ml for 48h.Triplicate biological samples were analyzed from human lymphatic endothelial cells (3 x controls; 3 x TNF treated) and a single sample analyzed from mouse lymphatic endothelial cells (1 x controls; 1 x TNF treated).
Project description:GeneChip® Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array for C57BL/6 mouse skin dermal primary lymphatic endothelial cells (Ms LEC) and mouse lymphatic endothelial cell line SVEC4-10 GeneChip® Human Gene 2.0 ST Array for human primary lymphatic endothelial cells (Hu LEC) Total RNA from lymphatic cell line SVEC4-10 were used for GeneChip® Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array. SVEC4-10 samples, human and mouse LEC samples.