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Genetic vulnerabilitis study in VHL mutant cells

ABSTRACT: VHL has been known as a tumour suppressor gene, also is an essential gene for some proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) degraders. Here by using CRISPR-cas9 genome wide screening we find that VHL mutation results in strong proliferation defect by HIF1A . VHL MUT shows malfunction of mitochondria which can be restored by HIF1A inhibition. VHL MUT bear specific genetic vulnerabilities which are druggable and mainly HIF1A dependent. In OE33 and MCF7, additional HIF1A inhibition on VHL MUT allows a complete ARV-771 drug resistance acquisition. Our study reports the consequence of VHL mutation and HIF1A dependent druggable genetic vulnerabilities in VHL mutant renal epithelial cells and possible PROTAC resistance acquisition mechanism in breast and oesophageal cancers, provides potential therapeutic targets and strategies for early precancerous and established cancerous cells.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE213241 | GEO | 2025/11/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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BET protein proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) exerts potent lethal activity against Mantle Cell Lymphoma cells

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DNA Copy-Number Alterations in clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) Tumors and Tumorgrafts for samples deficient in BAP1 or PBRM1

Project description:Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) exhibits some unusual features and genes commonly mutated in cancer are rarely mutated in clear-cell RCC (ccRCC), the most common type. The most prevalent genetic alteration in ccRCC is the inactivation of the tumor suppressor gene VHL. Using whole-genome and exome sequencing we discovered BAP1 as a novel tumor suppressor in ccRCC that shows little overlap with mutations in PBRM1, another recent tumor suppressor. Whereas VHL was mutated in 81% of the patients (142/176), PBRM1 was lost in 58% and BAP1 in 15% of the patients analyzed. All these tumor suppressor genes are located in chromosome 3p, which is partially or completely lost in most ccRCC patients. However, BAP1 but not PBRM1 loss was associated with higher Fuhrman grade and, therefore, poorer outcome. Xenograft tumors (tumorgrafts) implanted orthotopically in mice retained >92% of mutations and exhibited similar DNA copy number alterations to corresponding primary tumors. Thus, after inactivation of VHL, the acquisition of a mutation in BAP1 or PBRM1 defines a different program that might alter the fate of the patient. Our results establish the foundation for an integrated pathological and molecular genetic classification of about 70% of ccRCC patients, paving the way for subtype-specific treatments exploiting genetic vulnerabilities. The genomic DNA of clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) primary tumors, tumors growing in immunodeficient mice (tumorgrafts), and normal samples were labeled and hybridized to Affymetrix SNP arrays 6.0.

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Molecular Genetic Classification of clear-cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (ccRCC) based on the Gene Expression Profiling of Tumors and Tumorgrafts deficient for BAP1 or PBRM1

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2012-06-09 | E-GEOD-36895 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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