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PRPF8 controls alternative splicing of PIRH2 to modulate the p53 pathway and survival of human embryonic stem cells

ABSTRACT: To investigate the function of PRPF8 in survial in hESCs, we established hESC cell lines H9 in which PRPF8 has been knocked down by siRNA.We then performed gene expression profiling analysis and alternative splicing analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of 4 different cells at two time points.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE213559 | GEO | 2023/12/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Assay for Transposase Accessible Chromatin with high-throughput sequencing (ATAC-seq) revealed genomic chromatin accessibilities change induced by loss of ARID1A in differentiated (day 4) H9 hESCs

Project description:We reported loss of ARID1A promoted neurogenesis and inhibited cardiogenesis. Under microscopy, we observed that spontaneously differentiated cells were induced in ARID1A KO H9 hESCs cultured in mTesR medium. We did not know what cells types were. Here ATAC-seq were used to investigate chromatin accessibilities change in differentiated (day 4) WT H9 hESCs and ARID1A KO hESC cells.

2020-06-19 | GSE139329 | GEO

Regulation of constitutive and alternative messenger RNA splicing across the human transcriptome by PRPF8 is determined by 5' splice site strength

Project description:RNA-sequencing experiments performed on control siRNA treated and PRPF8 depleted cells

2014-12-31 | E-MTAB-3021 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Discovery of consensus gene signature and intermodular connectivity defining self-renewal of human embryonic stem cells

Project description:Comparison of gene expression signatures in undifferentiated hESCs against differentiated embryoid bodies to identify key signatures defining self-renewal of hESCs. Using H1 and H9 hESC lines, we performed gene expression microarray analysis (Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array) and analyzed the interaction patterns of 54,614 genes using WGCNA in R programming

2014-01-18 | E-GEOD-54186 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PRPF8-mediated dysregulation of hBrr2 helicase disrupts human spliceosome kinetics and 5'-splice-site selection causing tissue-specific defects

Project description:The carboxy-terminus of the spliceosomal protein PRPF8, which regulates the RNA helicase Brr2, is a hotspot for mutations causing retinitis pigmentosa-type 13, with unclear role in human splicing and tissue-specificity mechanism. We used patient induced pluripotent stem cells-derived cells, carrying the heterozygous PRPF8 c.6926A>C (p.H2309P) mutation to demonstrate retinal-specific endophenotypes comprising photoreceptor loss, apical-basal polarity and ciliary defects. Comprehensive molecular, transcriptomic, and proteomic analyses revealed a role of the PRPF8/Brr2 regulation in 5’-splice site (5’SS) selection by spliceosomes, for which disruption impaired alternative splicing and weak/suboptimal 5’SS selection, and enhanced cryptic splicing, predominantly in ciliary and retinal-specific transcripts. Altered splicing efficiency, nuclear speckles organisation, and PRPF8 interaction with U6 snRNA, caused accumulation of active spliceosomes and poly(A)+ mRNAs in unique splicing clusters located at the nuclear periphery of photoreceptors. Collectively these elucidate the role of PRPF8/Brr2 regulatory mechanisms in splicing and the molecular basis of retinal disease, informing therapeutic approaches.

2024-02-16 | GSE236702 | GEO

Transcriptome wide identification of retained introns upon depletion of the splicing factors SNW1 or PRPF8

Project description:We identified which mRNAs are dependent on the splicing factors SNW1 or PRPF8. These factors were depleted in HeLa cells by RNAi, and the levels of intronic reads in mRNAs was compared to control RNAi. Intronic reads from polyA containing RNAs from HeLa cells and mSnw1-LAP 'rescued' cells, both depleted for endogenous SNW1, were compared. Furthermore, intronic reads from polyA containing RNAs from HeLa cells depleted for SNW1 or PRPF8 were compared to control depleted HeLa cells.

2014-09-04 | E-GEOD-61071 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PRPF8-mediated dysregulation of hBrr2 helicase disrupts human spliceosome kinetics and 5´-splice-site selection causing tissue-specific defects

Project description:Mutations in the carboxy terminal of the core spliceosome factor PRPF8 cause autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa (RP) 13. Comprehensive cellular, biochemical, and molecular investigations of iPSC-derived retinal organoids, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and kidney organoids from four patients carrying the pathogenic PRPF8 RP type 13 c.6926A>C (p.H2309P) heterozygous missense mutation, revealed retinal tissue-specific effects including lower splicing specificity, ciliary abnormalities, altered apical-basal polarity, rod degeneration and loss of photoreceptors. The p.H2309P mutation affected the 5’ splice site recognition by PRPF8 of transcripts encoding ciliary proteins, altered spliceosome kinetics and organisation of nuclear speckles as well as PRPF8 binding to spliceosomal U6 snRNAs and snoRNAs, leading to accumulation of unspliced poly A+ mRNAs specifically in RPE cells and retinal organoids. Together these data provide the most comprehensive characterisation of splicing factor causing RP disease, providing molecular insights into the tissue specificity of pathomechanisms and informing future therapeutic approaches.

2024-02-29 | GSE235866 | GEO

PRPF8 iCLIP on HeLa cells in response to eIF4A3 Knockdown

Project description:This experiment uses iCLIP to identify the binding pattern of the spliceosomal protein PRPF8 on RNA. The data shows that PRPF8 binds strongly and specifically in the region 12 to 14nt upstream of 5' splice sites (5ss). Due to PRPF8's role in the formation of the catalytically active spliceosome, this data can be used as a readout of 5ss selection. Here, we performed iCLIP on HeLa cells treated with control or EIF4A3 siRNA, with 4 replicate samples per condition and eIF4A3 protein levels reduced ~50% in knockdown. We investigated the role of the exon junction complex (EJC) in suppressing 5ss that are reconstituted at the junction of two canonical exons (RS-5ss) - selection of these splice sites would result in recursive splicing of canonical exons. We plotted the crosslink sites of reads that span an exon-exon junction, seperating reads that span RS-5ss from those that do not. We found that reads that span an RS-5ss are enriched at the 12-14nt window associated with 5ss selection, while reads that span other exon-exon junctions are not enriched. This effect is magnified greatly by knockdown of eIF4A3. The results indicate that RS-5ss can be used by the spliceosome, but that this process is usually repressed by the EJC. This data is evidence of recursive splicing of canonical exons and the role of the EJC in repressing recursive splicing.

2018-10-14 | E-MTAB-7269 | biostudies-arrayexpress

PRPF8-mediated dysregulation of hBrr2 helicase disrupts human spliceosome kinetics and 5´-splice-site selection causing tissue-specific defects

2024-03-01 | PXD043645 | Pride

Pharmacological modulation of H3K9me2 deposition in human intestinal models and transformed ES cells

Project description:Transformed variant of H9 human ES cells (t-hESC) represent a surrogate model for cancer stem cells in adherent cultures, which faithfully recapitulate the main functional, transcriptional, and epigenetic characteristics of CSCs in culture and in vivo. The use of G9a inhibitor BIX-01294 reduced the levels of H3K9me2 and global DNA methylation in t-hESCs. Thus, we performed transcriptome-profiling experiments on control and BIX-treated t-hESC to study the impact of G9a inhibition on gene networks associated with neoplastic stemness. Moreover, using a phenotypic chemical screening assay, we identified vanoxerine (YB-1471) as a new small molecule decreasing H3K9me2 deposition in t-hESCs. In addition to t-hESCs, transcriptome profiling was performed normal human intestinal epithelial crypt (HIEC) cells and colorectal cancer cell line HT29 upon treatment with vanoxerine.

2020-12-14 | GSE154057 | GEO

Transcriptome wide identification of retained introns upon depletion of the splicing factors SNW1 or PRPF8

2014-09-04 | GSE61071 | GEO

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