CXCR1 and Its Downstream NF-κB Inflammation Signaling Pathway as a Key Target of Guanxinning Injection for Myocardial Ischemia/reperfusion Injury
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE214122 | GEO | 2022/09/27
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Rats underwent surgery for LAD ligation for 30 min followed by reperfusion. Heart ventricles were collected 2d or 7d after reperfusion. Keywords: rat heart ventricles, LAD - left anterior descending coronary artery, IR - ischemia-reperfusion
2006-03-24 | GSE4105 | GEO
Project description:To explore the differences in the expression of circRNA in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and the potential effects of these differences in circRNA. Methods 6 SPF male SD rats were randomly divided into two groups, including 3 in Myocardial ischemia reperfusion group and 3 threading without ligation in control group by ligating the left anteriors branch for 40 minutes and reperfusing for 2 hours to establish a model of myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury. The myocardial specimens from the infarct area were taken for high-throughput sequencing analysis to obtain differently expressed circRNA. After that, GO and KEGG analysis were performed to speculate on the biological functions and possible biological pathways involved. RT-qPCR was used to verify the sequencing results of differential circRNA, and bioinformatics analysis predicted that circRNA could combine with miRNA to construct a visual network diagram and their interaction. Results Analyzing of 13576 circRNAs detected in 6 rats from MIRI group and control group, A total of 132 circRNAs showed significant differential expression, of which 82 were up-regulated and 50 were down-regulated. The results of GO and KEGG analysis suggest that differential circRNA is closely related to myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury, and KEGG analysis suggests that differential circRNA is involved in calcium, AMPK, mTOR and adrenaline signal pathways. 4 circRNAs were extracted from the up-regulated circRNA for RT-qPCR verification, and the results of 2 were consistent with the high-throughput sequencing results. circRNA-miRNA interaction analysis shows that circRNA interacts with a variety of miRNAs. Conclusions The expression of circRNA in myocardial reperfusion injury rats is significantly different, which may be involved in the occurrence and development of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through miRNA sponge action of circRNA.
2022-06-30 | GSE207093 | GEO
Project description:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) and circular RNAs (circRNA) that sponge miRNAs could indirectly regulate gene expression, contributing to certain biological processes. This study aimed to investigate the role of non-coding RNAs in the pathogenesis of myocardial ischemia reperfusion-injury (MIRI). MIRI in male C57B/6J mice was induced by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation occlusion for 30 min, and 4 h of reperfusion. RNA sequencing was performed to obtain the mRNA and non-coding RNA expression profiles of the MIRI and sham groups. Bioinformatic methods were used to analyze the co-expression RNAs, miRNA binding sites and competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) pairs. Differentially expressed RNAs were identified with a cutoff fold change > 2 and p < 0.05. A total of 64 mRNAs were upregulated and 98 mRNAs were downregulated, and 10 lncRNAs were upregulated and 10 lncRNAs were downregulated. All altered (p < 0.05) mRNAs were selected for gene ontology and pathway analysis. The AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signaling pathway was enriched in the downregulated genes, and the activation of AMPK was confirmed by Western blotting. The lncRNA co-expression network and ceRNA network base on genes in AMPK signaling pathway were then constructed, revealing that ENSMUST00000147762.7 and TUCP_000184 might be key regulators in MIRI induced AMPK activation. The expression levels of AMPK signaling-related RNAs and those involved in the ceRNA network were validated using qRT-PCR. Overall, this study identified potential new targets on AMPK signaling in MIRI.
2024-04-01 | GSE240842 | GEO
Project description:microRNAs control cardiac remodeling post myocardial infarction, though the cellular and molecular mechanisms remain unclear. We used microarrays to examine microRNA profiles in mice hearts 21 days after ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) versus sham control.
2017-02-12 | GSE74135 | GEO
Project description:To test the mechanism by which IGF1 is cardioprotective, we performed single cell RNA sequencing on myeloid cells isolated from the heart 3 days after myocardial infarction of mice with and without IGF1 treatment. Myocardial infarction was induced in C57Bl6/J mice by 45 min occlusion of the left anterior descending artery followed by 3 days of reperfusion. Animals of the IGF1 group (n=3) received 40 ng/g mature recombinant IGF1 subcutaneously as bolus at the beginning of reperfusion. In addition, IGF1 (1 µg/g/d) was administered continuously during reperfusion using micro-osmotic pumps (Alzet, 1003D) that were implanted subcutaneously. Control mice received vehicle (0.1% BSA). After 3 days hearts were digested and CD45+CD11b+ cells were isolated using FACS cell sorting. Each sample contained cells containing 1 control and 1 IGF1 treated mouse, labeled with TotalSeq hashtags. 16000 cells were used as input for the single-cell droplet libraries generation for each sample.
2023-12-31 | E-MTAB-11590 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. After an acute myocardial infarction, early reperfusion reduces infarct size, which correlates with improved clinical outcomes. Paradoxically, reperfusion although relieving ischemia, accelerates apoptosis in injured cardiomyocytes, which has led to the view that myocardial salvage is futile beyond the first few hours of reperfusion. In murine hearts subjected to 90 min of coronary artery occlusion and then 48 h of reperfusion, we show transient activation of intrinsic prosurvival insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) signaling. In these hearts, acute IGF-1 receptor inhibition decreases the abundance of prosurvival signaling molecules, and markedly activates caspase-3, a potent effector of apoptosis, in infarct border zone cardiomyocytes. We found that mouse mast cell protease-4 (MMCP-4) degraded IGF-1 in vitro by a novel catalytic activity of chymases. In vivo, this degradation, which is triggered by mast cell infiltration into the peri-infarct region and MMCP-4 extravasation, between 48 and 72 h post-ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), attenuates IGF-1 prosurvival signaling. In MMCP-4-deficient mice, while infarct size is not reduced at 24 h post-I/R, at 72 h post-I/R myocardial IGF-1 levels and signaling are increased, resulting in activation of the survival kinases Akt and ERK, inhibition of caspase-3, and reduced myocardial cell death. As a consequence, I/R-mediated loss of viable myocardium, adverse cardiac remodeling and contractile impairment are markedly reduced. Cardiomyocyte survival with consequent myocardial salvage may thus be possible even days after an ischemic insult, making them a novel therapeutic target for delayed cardioprotective therapy. Group 1 is wild type C57Bl6 uninjured hearts. These mice were not undergone any surgery and used as controls. Group 2 are wild type C57Bl6 72 h post-ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury hearts. These mice for subjected to ischemia reperfusion (IR) involving 90 min of left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion followed by reperfusion for 3 days or 72 h.
2015-09-01 | E-GEOD-61592 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CircRNAs have complex biological functions and are involved in the development of several cardiovascular diseases. The relationship between circRNAs and myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury (MIRI) is not yet clear. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of circRNAs in rat plasma, to examine the differential expression profile of circRNAs in the plasma of MIRI rats, and to explore whether these circRNAs are potentially significant and have potential as novel markers for the diagnosis of MIRI and as therapeutic targets.
2022-12-15 | GSE220750 | GEO
Project description:Eight-week-old mice were divided into six groups: sham group, 10min after MI, 1h after MI, 6h after MI, 24h after MI and 72h after MI. Myocardial infarction was performed by ligating the proximal left anterior descending coronary artery. Then the infarction myocardial tissue was taken for DIA protein indentification.
2020-07-05 | PXD020193 | iProX
Project description:We identified differentially regulated genes in the pericardial adipose tissue of wild type (WT) and P2Y4 KO mice, 24 hours after left anterior descending artery (LAD) ligation as a model of myocardial infarction (MI). Differentially regulated genes were involved in metabolism, brown fat cell differentiation, immune response and inflammation. P2Y4 KO mice displayed adipocyte beiging with increased PD-L1 expression and a higher number of regulatory leukocytes in their PAT 24 hours after LAD ligation. Up-regulated genes linked to adipocyte beiging included Ucp1, Cited1 and Prdm16.
2022-08-25 | GSE211768 | GEO
Project description:To identify the role of mRNA during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in mice, we have employed high-throughput sequencing to detect mRNA expression. Samples were collected from the control group and the ischemia reperfusion groups , with 5 samples per group. The candidate mRNA that may affect the process of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion was screened by comparing the ischemia-reperfusion group and the control group.
2023-11-15 | GSE223343 | GEO