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The effect of FH mutations on fibroid expression profile

ABSTRACT: A series of gene expression measurements of uterine fibroids with mutated or wild-type fumarate hydratase (FH) gene. Keywords: other

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE2152 | GEO | 2005/12/20

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA91413

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The effect of FH mutations on fibroid expression profile, normal myometrium vs. FH-mutant fibroids.

Project description:A series of gene expression measurements of uterine fibroids with mutated fumarate hydratase (FH) gene and normal myometrium. Keywords: other

2005-12-20 | GSE2724 | GEO

The effect of FH mutations on fibroid expression profile 2.

Project description:A series of gene expression measurements of normal myometrium and uterine fibroids with mutated or wild-type fumarate hydratase (FH) gene. Keywords: other

2005-12-20 | GSE2725 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human fibriods vs. normal myometrium with mutated or wild type fumarate hydratase (FH) gene reveals distinct expression profiles in fumarate-hydratase-deficient uterine fibroids.

Project description:A series of gene expression measurements of normal myometrium and uterine fibroids with mutated or wild-type fumarate hydratase (FH) gene.

2007-10-02 | E-GEOD-2725 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human uterine fibroids with mutated or wild type fumarate hydratase gene

Project description:A series of gene expression measurements of uterine fibroids with mutated or wild-type fumarate hydratase (FH) gene.

2007-08-25 | E-GEOD-2152 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human uterine fibroids and normal myometrium

Project description:Defects in mitochondrial enzymes predispose to severe developmental defects as well as tumorigenesis. Heterozygous germline mutations in the nuclear gene encoding fumarate hydratase (FH), an enzyme catalyzing the hydration of fumarate in the Krebs tricarboxylic acid cycle, cause hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer; yet the connection between disruption of mitochondrial metabolic pathways and neoplasia remains to be discovered. We have used an expression microarray approach for studying differences in global gene expression pattern caused by mutations in FH. Seven uterine fibroids carrying FH mutations were compared with 15 fibroids with wild-type FH. The two groups showed markedly different expression profiles, and multiple differentially expressed genes were detected. The most significant increase in FH mutants was seen in the expression of carbohydrate metabolism- and glycolysis-related genes. Other significantly up-regulated gene categories in FH mutants were, for example, iron ion homeostasis and oxidoreduction. Genes with lower expression in FH-mutant fibroids belonged to groups such as extracellular matrix, cell adhesion, muscle development and cell contraction. We show that FH mutations alter significantly the expression profiles of fibroids, most strikingly increasing the expression of genes involved in glycolysis.

2007-10-02 | E-GEOD-2724 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The role of HIF in FH-associated renal neoplasia

2011-10-24 | GSE29988 | GEO

The role of HIF in FH-associated renal neoplasia

Project description:Fumarate hydratase (FH) mutations predispose to renal cysts cancer. These cancers overexpress hypoxia-inducible factor-alpha (Hif-1a). We have generated a conditional Fh1 (mouse FH) knockout mice that develop renal cysts and overexpress Hif-1a. In order to identify the contribution of Hif-1a to cyst formation we have intercrossed our mice with conditional HIf-1a KO mice. We intercrossed Fh1/Hif1a mice with kidney specific cre recombinase (Ksp-Cre) and analysed kidney cyst formation. RNA was extracted from cysts from 4xFh1 KO, 4xFh1/Hif-1a KO and 4 control mice. For each comparison littermates were used and the animals were aged 15 weeks i.e. early cystic disease.

2011-10-23 | E-GEOD-29988 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Expression data from mouse kidney epithelial cells

Project description:Fumarate hydratase (FH) is the enzyme in the Krebs cycle, which transforms fumarate to malate. Loss of fumarate hyrdragase leads to hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC). The biallelic inactivation has been highly accumulated in FH-deficient cells and is considered a major pro-oncogenic factor for HLRCC tumorigenesis. We used microarrays to understand the global readaptation of cell metabolism of gene expression underlying the truncated Krebs cycle by loss of function of fumarate hydratase. The fumarate hydratase wild type and knock out cells were generated for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix microarrays.

2014-11-19 | E-GEOD-63438 | biostudies-arrayexpress

HIRA loss transforms FH deficient cells [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Fumarate Hydratase (FH) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyses the reversible hydration of fumarate to malate in the TCA cycle. Germline mutations of FH lead to HLRCC, a cancer syndrome characterised by a highly aggressive form of renal cancer(1). Although HLRCC tumours metastasise rapidly, FH-deficient mice develop premalignant cysts in the kidneys, rather than carcinomas(2). How Fh1-deficient cells overcome these tumour suppressive events during transformation is unknown. Here, we perform a genome-wide CRISPR/Cas9 screen to identify genes that, when ablated, enhance the proliferation of Fh1-deficient cells. We found that the depletion of the HIRA enhances proliferation and invasion of Fh1-deficient cells in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, Hira loss enables the activation of MYC and its target genes, increasing nucleotide metabolism specifically in Fh1-deficient cells, independent of its histone chaperone activity. These results are instrumental for understanding mechanisms of tumorigenesis in HLRCC and the development of targeted treatments for patients.

2022-10-29 | GSE203056 | GEO