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In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [RNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: We evaluated the tumor efficacy of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in two chordoma Patient’s Derived Xenograft (PDX) models to validate and identify novel therapeutic approaches.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE216418 | GEO | 2022/10/29

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression alterations associated with acquired-resistance to the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib [Palbociclib resistance_RNASeq]

Project description:RNA-seq was performed to compare the transcriptional programmes of palbociclib-resistant A375 and CHL1 cells compared to their parental counterparts Cyclin dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors are an established treatment in estrogen receptor positive breast cancer and are currently in clinical development in melanoma; a tumour that exhibits high rates of CDK4 activation. We analyzed melanoma cells with acquired resistance to the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib, and demonstrated that palbociclib-mediated inhibition of PRMT5 is essential for sensitivity to CDK4/6 inhibitors. Mechanistically, by inhibiting PRMT5 activity, palbociclib alters MDM4 pre-mRNA splicing leading to decreased MDM4 protein expression and subsequent p53 activation. In turn, p53 increases p21 leading to inhibition of CDK2, the main kinase substituting for CDK4/6 and a key driver of resistance to palbociclib. Loss of the ability of palbociclib to regulate the PRMT5-MDM4 axis leads to resistance. Importantly, combining palbociclib with the PRMT5 inhibitor GSK3326595 enhances the efficacy of palbociclib in treatment naïve and resistant models and also delays the emergence of resistance. Our studies have uncovered a novel mechanism of action of CDK4/6 inhibitors in regulating the MDM4 oncogene and the tumor suppressor, p53. Furthermore, we have established that palbociclib inhibition of the PRMT5-MDM4 axis is essential for robust melanoma cell sensitivity and provide pre-clinical evidence that co-inhibition of CDK4/6 and PRMT5 is an effective and well tolerated therapeutic strategy. Overall our data provides a strong rationale for further investigation of novel combinations of CDK4/6 and PRMT5 inhibitors in not only melanoma but other tumour types including breast, pancreatic and esophageal carcinoma.

2019-08-23 | GSE133567 | GEO

Stromal senescence following treatment with the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib increases mammary cancer metastasis

Project description:One potential resistance mechanism to CDK4/6 inhibitors in breast cancer could be induction of cellular senescence in normal host tissues. The aim of our study was to identify CDK4/6 inhibition-induced changes to host tissues that impact metastasis. Using mouse models, we found that pre-treatment with palbociclib can increase metastatic seeding of mouse mammary cancer cells in the lungs and that this can be mitigated by eliminating senescent host cells. We describe palbociclib-induced gene expression changes in lungs that correlate with this effect and reveal altered intra-lung immune populations. Senescent endothelial cells are identifiable within lung metastases of mice pre-treated with palbociclib. Using in vitro models, we show that palbociclib treatment increases endothelial cell senescence and affects macrophage invasion and migration. These studies describe how CDK4/6 inhibition-induced cellular senescence in host tissues affects metastasis and disease progression in breast cancer, which remain key obstacles to achieving long-term survival.

2023-04-04 | GSE223759 | GEO

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2022-10-29 | GSE216419 | GEO

In Vivo efficacy assessment of the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib and the PLK1 inhibitor volasertib in Human Chordoma Xenografts [Target-seq]

Project description:Analysis of gene mutations and copy number variation status by an in-house next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel. The panel includes 571 genes of interest in oncology for diagnosis, prognosis, and theranostics including chordomas genes of interest.

2022-10-29 | GSE216417 | GEO

CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance in prostate cancer

Project description:CDK4/6 kinase inhibitors have shown great promise in clinical trials in various cancer types and have recently entered clinical trial for advanced prostate cancer. Although patients are expected to respond well to this class of drugs, development of resistance in some patients is anticipated. To pre-empt this and study how prostate cancer may evade CDK4/6 inhibition, new resistance models were generated from LNCaP and LAPC4 prostate cancer cells cells by prolonged culturing in presence of 0.5uM palbociclib. A shotgun phosphoproteomics approach was utilized and integrated with RNA sequencing data to unravel the molecular underpinnings of acquired resistance to palbociclib and resultant broad CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance.

2018-05-16 | PXD006561 | Pride

Inhibition of GPX4 enhances CDK4/6 inhibitor activity in breast cancer.

Project description:CDK4/6 inhibition is the standard of care for estrogen receptor positive (ER+) breast cancer, although cytostasis is frequently observed, and new treatment strategies that enhance efficacy are required. We performed a genome-wide CRISPR screen to identify genetic determinants of CDK4/6 inhibitors sensitivity. Multiple genes involved in oxidative stress and ferroptosis modulated palbociclib sensitivity. Depletion or inhibition of GPX4 increased sensitivity to palbociclib in ER+ breast cancer models, and sensitised triple negative breast cancer models to palbociclib, with GPX4 null xenografts being highly sensitive to palbociclib. Palbociclib induced oxidative stress and disordered lipid metabolism with lipid peroxidation, leading to a ferroptosis-sensitive state. Lipid peroxidation relied on a peroxisome AGPAT3-dependent pathway in ER+ breast cancer models, rather than the classical ACSL4 pathway. Our data demonstrate that CDK4/6 inhibition creates vulnerability to ferroptosis that could be exploited through combination with GPX4 inhibitors, enhancing sensitivity to CDK4/6 inhibition in breast cancer.

2023-06-20 | PXD043133 | Pride

RNA-Seq of rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts treated with CDK4/6 inhibitor and TNF+IL-1b stimulation

Project description:We prepared five RASF samples from each donor under four conditions: in the presence or absence of CDK4/6 inhibitor, palbociclib, and with or without cytokine stimulations. In total, 20 samples were analyzed. RASFs were treated with CDK4/6 inhibitor for 24 hours in advance to the stimulation. RNA was collected after 24 hours of the stimulation(TNF+IL-1b, 0.2ng/ml each)

2023-01-26 | E-MTAB-10795 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression alterations associated with acquired-resistance to the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib [Palbociclib resistance_RNASeq]

Project description:Gene expression alterations associated with acquired-resistance to the CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib [Palbociclib resistance_RNASeq]

| PRJNA551944 | ENA

Efficacy of abemaciclib in palbociclib-resistant hormone receptor positive organoids derived from patient derived xenografts from patients who progressed on palbociclib

Project description:Resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors plus endocrine therapy, standard of care for HR+/HER2-neg metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients, remains as a clinical problem with limited therapeutic options after disease progression. Treatment with abemaciclib after progression on a prior CDK4/6i has received increasing interest. However, molecular predictors of cross-resistance and unique mechanism of resistance to each CDK4/6i are unknown. In this study, multiomics analyses revealed ≥30 differentially altered pathways between palbociclib and abemaciclib resistant models. Mechanistic, preclinical and retrospective clinical evidence showed that HR+/HER2-neg MBC tumors refractory to palbociclib still may be responsive to abemaciclib. Based on the unique mechanisms of resistance to each CDK4/6i, we propose that patients who would benefit from abemaciclib treatment post progression on palbociclib could be selected based on the Hallmark gene set enrichment of G2/M pathway, while those who most probably would be refractory could be identified base on the gene set enrichment of OXPHOS pathway.

2023-07-10 | GSE229146 | GEO

CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance in prostate cancer

Project description:CDK4/6 kinase inhibitors have shown great promise in clinical trials in various cancer types and have recently entered clinical trial for advanced prostate cancer. Although patients are expected to respond well to this class of drugs, development of resistance in some patients is anticipated. To pre-empt this and study how prostate cancer may evade CDK4/6 inhibition, new resistance models were generated from LNCaP and LAPC4 prostate cancer cells cells by prolonged culturing in presence of 0.5uM palbociclib. RNA sequencing data was integrated with phospho-proteomics to unravel the molecular underpinnings of acquired resistance to palbociclib and resultant broad CDK4/6 inhibitor resistance.

2018-05-31 | GSE99675 | GEO

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