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VPS34 regulates RAB7 activation and Retromer localization to autophagosomes and mitophagy in oocytes

ABSTRACT: To investigate the role of Vps34 during oocyte development, we crossed female Vps34f/f mice with Gdf9-Cre and Zp3-Cre male transgenic mice for Cre recombinase specifically in oocytes at either primordial or early growing stages. Our results revealed that Vps34 plays a key role in oocyte cytoplasmic maturation. In order to reveal the changes in oocyte transcriptome level caused by Vps34 deletion, we conducted transcriptome sequencing on oocytes at GV stage, MII stage and 2cell embryo of ZcKO, and analyzed the changes in transcripts at these three stages. Transcriptome sequencing results showed that the oocytes and 2cell embryos of ZcKO were enriched with a large number of transcription and transport-related differential genes, and the 2cell stage had the most differential genes, which was the key period for the occurrence of major ZGA. Further analysis of transcription-related genes revealed that the enriched major ZGA genes were all down-regulated in 2cell of ZcKO mice. In addition, differential genes involved in autophagy were enriched in ZcKO 2cell, with HPG abnormally increased. Autophagy is the main degradation pathways of maternal proteins in early embryonic development, and degradation of maternal proteins is necessary for the normal process of ZGA, which occurs prior to major ZGA and even during oocyte maturation, when defects appear to be irremediable later. These results suggest that Vps34 deletion leads to degradation inhibition of maternal factors and impaired major ZGA, leading to embryonic development arrest.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE216465 | GEO | 2023/09/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Transcriptome assay of materal mRNA degradation in Btg4-deleted oocytes

Project description:We analyzed the functions of BTG family proteins in maternal mRNA degradation in mouse oocytes. By comparing the degradation of transcripts in WT oocytes and KO oocytes, we are able to know the defects in maternal mRNA clearance in BTG4-deleted oocytes, and identified the BTG4 target genes in oocyte cyplasmic maturation. 2 WT oocyte samples at GV stage, 2 WT oocyte samples at MII stage, 2 Btg4-/- oocyte samples at GV stage and 2 Btg4-/- oocyte samples at MII stage?2 WT embryo samples at zygote stage, 2 WT embryo samples at 2-cell stage, 2 Btg4-/- embryo samples at zygote stage and 2 Btg4-/- embryo samples at 2-cell stage , and a WT GV oocyte, a WT MII oocyte, a Erk-/- GV oocyte and a Erk-/- MII oocyte are performed RNA sequencing.

2016-03-16 | E-GEOD-71257 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ultrasensitive proteomics depicted an in-depth landscape for the very early stage of mouse maternal-to-zygotic transition

Project description:Maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT) is a conserved and fundamental process during which the maternal environment of oocyte transits to the zygotic genome driven expression program, and terminally differentiated oocyte and sperm are reprogrammed to totipotency. Metaphase II (MII) oocytes and zygotes (one-cell embryo) serve as the mature oocyte and the initiation of pre-implantation embryo development respectively, and characterizing their molecular landscapes at protein levels plays an important role in uncovering MZT and zygotic genome activation (ZGA )in mammals. Here we used an ultrasensitive proteomic approach to depict an in-depth landscape for the very early stage of mouse MZT.

2023-05-23 | PXD041399 | Pride

Maternal RNF114 plays critical roles in activation of the early zygotic genome through promoting ubiquitin-mediated degradation of Chromobox protein CBX5

Project description:Zygotic genomic activation (ZGA) is a landmark event in the maternal-to-zygotic transition (MZT), and the regulation of ZGA by maternal factors remains to be elucidated. In this study, the depletion of maternal RNF114 led to 2-cell embryos developmental arrest in mice. RNF114 was proven to play an important role in major ZGA using ethynyl uridine (EU) incorporation and transcriptome analysis. To study the underlying mechanism, we performed protein profiling in mature oocytes and found a potential substrate for RNF114, Chromobox protein CBX5, whose ubiquitination and degradation was regulated by RNF114. Furthermore, the overexpression of CBX5 prevented embryonic development and impeded major ZGA. In summary, our study reveals that maternal RNF114, as a ubiquitin E3 ligase, plays a precise role in mediating the degradation of repressive protein CBX5 during MZT, the misregulation of which may impede the appropriate activation of major ZGA in mouse embryos.

2021-06-16 | GSE164532 | GEO

Transcriptome assay of maternal mRNA degradation in ERK-deleted oocytes

Project description:We analyzed the functions of ERK in maternal mRNA degradation in mouse oocytes. By comparing the degradation of transcripts in WT oocytes and KO oocytes, we are able to know the defects in maternal mRNA clearance in ERK-deleted oocytes, and identified the ERK target genes in oocyte maturation.

2016-12-16 | GSE92317 | GEO

Transcriptome assay of materal mRNA degradation in Btg4-deleted oocytes

2016-03-16 | GSE71257 | GEO

CNOT6L Couples the Selective Degradation of Maternal Transcriptsto Meiotic Cell Cycle Progression in Mouse Oocyte [polysome RNA-seq]

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to study the function of Cnot6l during oocyte maturation . Methods: Comparing the polysome-bounded transcripts at GV, MI and MII stage in WT and Cnot6l-/- oocytes by RNA sequencing. Results: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped about 15 million sequence reads per sample to the mouse genome (build mm9) and identified 23236 transcripts with TopHat workflow. Conclusions: CNOT6L stimulated degradation of maternal transcriptsto oocyte meiotic maturation.

2018-11-23 | GSE118563 | GEO

A maternal-effect Padi6 variant causes nuclear and cytoplasmic abnormalities in oocytes as well as failure of epigenetic reprogramming and zygotic genome activation in embryos [scBS-seq]

Project description:Maternal inactivation of genes encoding components of the sub-cortical maternal complex (SCMC) and its associated member PADI6 generally results in early embryo lethality. In humans, SCMC gene variants were found in the healthy mothers of children affected by multi-locus imprinting disturbances (MLID). However, how the SCMC controls the DNA methylation required to regulate imprinting remains poorly defined. We generated a mouse line carrying a Padi6 missense variant that was identified in a family with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and MLID. If homozygous in female mice this variant resulted in interruption of embryo development at the 2-cell stage. Single-cell multi-omic analyses demonstrated defective maturation of Padi6-mutant oocytes and incomplete DNA demethylation, down-regulation of zygotic genome activation (ZGA) genes, up-regulation of maternal decay genes and developmental delay in 2-cell embryos developing from Padi6-mutant oocytes, but little effect on genomic imprinting. Western blotting and immunofluorescence analyses showed reduced level of UHRF1 in oocytes and abnormal localization of DNMT1 and UHRF1 in both oocytes and zygotes. Treatment with 5-azacytidine reverted DNA hypermethylation but did not rescue the developmental arrest of mutant embryos. Taken together, this study demonstrates that PADI6 controls both nuclear and cytoplasmic oocyte processes that are necessary for pre-implantation epigenetic reprogramming and ZGA.

2023-10-18 | GSE245424 | GEO

A maternal-effect Padi6 variant causes nuclear and cytoplasmic abnormalities in oocytes as well as failure of epigenetic reprogramming and zygotic genome activation in embryos [WGS]

2023-10-18 | GSE245425 | GEO

A maternal-effect Padi6 variant causes nuclear and cytoplasmic abnormalities in oocytes as well as failure of epigenetic reprogramming and zygotic genome activation in embryos [scRNA-seq]

2023-10-18 | GSE245423 | GEO

CNOT6L Couples the Selective Degradation of Maternal Transcriptsto Meiotic Cell Cycle Progression in Mouse Oocyte [total RNA-seq]

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to study the function of Cnot6l during oocyte maturation and the differences between loss of Cnot6l and Btg4 during oocyte maturation. Methods:Comparing the degration of transcripts at different stage in WT, Btg4-/- and Cnot6l-/- oocytes by RNA sequencing. Results: Using an optimized data analysis workflow, we mapped about 15 million sequence reads per sample to the mouse genome (build mm9) and identified 23236 transcripts with TopHat workflow. Conclusions: CNOT6L stimulated degradation of maternal transcriptsto oocyte meiotic maturation.

2018-11-23 | GSE118562 | GEO

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