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The transcriptional profilling of the thermosensitive self-incompatible het-R het-V strain undergoing cell death by incompatibility

ABSTRACT: In the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina, cell death by incompatibility can be monitored using the conditional self-incompatible (SI) het-R het-V strain. SI strains are homokaryotic strains bearing incompatible het genes in all nuclei. The co-expression of these het genes triggers cell death in all the cells and hence in the entire mycelium. The het-R het-V SI strain, bearing the two incompatible het-R and het-V genes, proved particularly convenient as cell death triggering is thermosensitive (J. Labarère et al., 1973, C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D, 276) and is induced by a simple shift in growth temperature (from 32°C to 26°C).The development of this cell death reaction has been recorded for 4 h after transfer to the restrictive temperature. A time course (T0h to T4h) of the transcriptomic response to the temperature shift has been explored in parallel within SI (het-R het-V) and wild type (compatible het-r hetV) s strains.

ORGANISM(S): Podospora anserina

PROVIDER: GSE21659 | GEO | 2013/01/01

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA125891

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The transcriptional profilling of the thermosensitive self-incompatible het-R het-V strain undergoing cell death by incompatibility

Project description:In the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina, cell death by incompatibility can be monitored using the conditional self-incompatible (SI) het-R het-V strain. SI strains are homokaryotic strains bearing incompatible het genes in all nuclei. The co-expression of these het genes triggers cell death in all the cells and hence in the entire mycelium. The het-R het-V SI strain, bearing the two incompatible het-R and het-V genes, proved particularly convenient as cell death triggering is thermosensitive (J. LabarM-CM-(re et al., 1973, C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D, 276) and is induced by a simple shift in growth temperature (from 32M-BM-0C to 26M-BM-0C).The development of this cell death reaction has been recorded for 4 h after transfer to the restrictive temperature. A time course (T0h to T4h) of the transcriptomic response to the temperature shift has been explored in parallel within SI (het-R het-V) and wild type (compatible het-r hetV) s strains. With Platform GPL10116 : reference design with 2 strains: a WT strain and het-R het-V self-incompatible strain (J. LabarM-CM-(re et al., 1973, C R Acad Sci Hebd Seances Acad Sci D, 276). Each strain with four biological replicates; the common reference is a pool of four conditions M48h, M96h, C48h and C96h ; Conditions are labelled in Cy3 and the common reference in Cy5.

2013-01-01 | E-GEOD-21659 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of programmed cell death during allorecognition in Cryphonectria parasitica

Project description:The underlying molecular mechanisms of programmed cell death (PCD) associated with fungal allorecognition, a form of innate immunity, remain largely unknown. In this study, transcriptome analysis was used to infer mechanisms activated during barrage formation in vic3-incompatible strains of C. parasitica, the chestnut blight fungus. Pronounced differential expression occurred in barraging strains of genes involved in mating pheromone (mf2-1, mf2-2), secondary metabolite production, detoxification (including oxidative stress), apoptosis-related, RNA interference and HET-domain genes. Evidence for secondary metabolite production and reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation is supported through UPLC-HRMS analysis and cytological staining, respectively. Differential expression of mating-related genes and HET-domain genes was further examined by RT-qPCR of incompatible interactions involving each of the 6 vegetative incompatibility (vic) loci in C. parasitica and revealed distinct recognition process networks. We infer that vegetative incompatibility in C. parasitica activates defence reactions that involve secondary metabolism, resulting in increased toxicity of the extra- and intracellular environment. Accumulation of ROS (and other potential toxins) may result in detoxification failure and activation of apoptosis, sporulation, and the expression of associated pheromone genes. The incompatible reaction leaves abundant traces of a process-specific metabolome as conidiation is initiated.

2020-09-30 | GSE158756 | GEO

Self-incompatibility triggers irreversible oxidative modification of proteins in incompatible pollen

Project description:Self-incompatibility (SI) is used by many angiosperms to prevent self-fertilization and inbreeding. In Papaver rhoeas interaction of cognate pollen and pistil S-determinants triggers programmed cell death (PCD) of incompatible pollen. We previously identified that reactive oxygen species (ROS) signals to SI-PCD. ROS induced oxidative post-translational modifications (oxPTMs) can regulate protein structure and function. Here we have identified and mapped oxPTMs triggered by SI in incompatible pollen. Notably, SI-induced pollen had numerous irreversible oxidative modifications; untreated pollen had virtually none. Our data provide the first analysis of the protein targets of ROS in the context of SI-induction and represent a milestone because currently there are few reports of irreversible oxPTMs in plants. Strikingly, cytoskeletal proteins and enzymes involved in energy metabolism are a prominent target. Oxidative modifications to a phosphomimic form of a pyrophosphatase result in a reduction of its activity. Therefore, our results demonstrate irreversible oxidation of pollen proteins during SI and show that this can affect protein function. We suggest that this reduction in cellular activity could lead to PCD.

2020-04-02 | MSV000085216 | MassIVE

Podospora anserina

Project description:The transcriptional profilling of the thermosensitive self-incompatible het-R het-V strain undergoing cell death by incompatibility

| PRJNA125891 | ENA

Expression data for WDFY4 het vs KO cDC1 from tumor bearing mice

Project description:Expression data for WDFY4 het vs KO cDC1 from tumor bearing mice

| PRJNA486346 | ENA

Na,K-ATPase alpha 1 het. heart

Project description:Whole hearts from wild-type and Na,K-ATPase alpha 1 het. mice. Adult male, 8-16 weeks old on a 129/BSwiss background. Keywords: repeat sample

2004-11-19 | GSE1134 | GEO

Telomeric retrotransposon HeT-A contains a bidirectional promoter that initiates divergent transcription of piRNA precursors in Drosophila germline

Project description:PIWI-interacting (pi) RNAs provide silencing of transposable elements (TE) in the germline. Drosophila telomeres are maintained by transpositions of specialized telomeric retroelements. piRNAs generated from sense and antisense transcripts of telomeric elements provide telomere length control in the germline. Previously, we have found that antisense transcription of the major telomeric retroelement HeT-A is initiated upstream of the HeT-A sense transcription start site. Here, we performed a deletion analysis of the HeT-A promoter and show that common regulatory elements are shared by sense and antisense promoters of HeT-A. Therefore, the HeT-A promoter is a bidirectional promoter capable of processive sense and antisense transcription. Ovarian small RNA data shows that a solo HeT-A promoter within an euchromatic transgene initiates divergent transcription of transgenic reporter genes and subsequent processing of these transcripts into piRNAs. These events lead to the formation of a divergent uni-strand piRNA cluster at solo HeT-A promoters, in contrast to endogenous telomeres that represent strong dual-strand piRNA clusters. Solo HeT-A promoters are not immunoprecipitated with Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1) homolog Rhino, a marker of the dual-strand piRNA clusters, but are associated with HP1 itself, which provides piRNA-mediated transcriptional repression of the reporter genes. Unlike endogenous dual-strand piRNA clusters, the solo HeT-A promoter does not produce overlapping transcripts. In a telomeric context, however, bidirectional promoters of tandem HeT-A repeats provide read-through transcription of both genomic strands, followed by Rhi binding. These data indicate that Drosophila telomeres share properties of uni-strand and dual-strand piRNA clusters.

2016-12-07 | GSE78135 | GEO

Gene expression in the hippocampus of Mef2c-HET mice

Project description:Gene expression of Mef2c-het mice vs. WT littermates in hippocampus Total RNA isolated from hippocampus of P1 and P30 aged Mef2c-HET and WT mice using QIAGEN miRNeasy mini kit (QIAGEN; Cat #217004) were processed on an Illumina mouse Ref8 v2 beadchip microarrays following the manufacture’s protocol. Microarray data analysis was performed using R and Bioconductor packages. Raw expression data were log2 transformed and normalized by quantile normalization. Probes were considered robustly expressed if the detection P value was 0.01 for at least half of the samples in the data set.

2017-08-30 | GSE103298 | GEO

Mod(mdg4) variants repress telomeric retrotransposon Het-A by blocking subtelomeric enhancers

Project description:Telomeres in Drosophila are composed of sequential non-LTR retrotransposons: Het-A, TART, TAHRE. Although their expression is highly dynamic, molecular mechanism governing these retrotransposons is poorly understood. Here, we show that specific splice variants of Mod(mdg4) act as repressors of Het-A by blocking subtelomeric enhancers in ovarian somatic cells. We found that a variant, Mod(mdg4)-N, can repress Het-A expression most efficiently among variants. Mod(mdg4)-N mutant flies show elevated Het-A expression and female sterility. Further investigation revealed that Mod(mdg4)-N-binding subtelomeric sequences exhibit enhancer-blocking activity, and recruitment of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) on subtelomeres by Mod(mdg4)-N is essential for this enhancer-blocking. Moreover, Mod(mdg4)-N functions to form chromatin boundaries of higher-order chromatin conformation but this mechanism is independent with its Pol II recruitment activity observed at telomeres/subtelomeres. This study provides an unexpected link between enhancer-blocking and telomere regulation, and two different molecular mechanisms exhibited by an insulator protein to orchestrate precise gene expression.

2022-10-20 | GSE176196 | GEO

RNA Sequencing Analysis of Nicol-Het, Nicol-KO and Ros1-KO Caput Epididymal Transcriptomes.

Project description:Purpose: The goal of this study is to detect differentially expressed genes, between Nicol +/- (Nicol-Het), Nicol-/- (Nicol-KO), and Ros1-/- (Ros1-KO) caput epididymis by RNA sequencing Methods: Caput epidiymal mRNA profiles of 14-week-old Nicol-Het, Nicol-KO, and Ros1-KO mice were generated by deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina NovaSeq6000. Results: RNA-seq data identified differentially expressed transcripts. Conclusions: Our results show that the expression of many genes were downregulated in Nicol-KO caput epididymis compared with Nicol-Het one. The gene downregulation of Nicol-KO caput epididymis was similar to that of Ros1-KO one.

2023-02-27 | GSE206174 | GEO

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