Transcritome analysis of HeLa cells under ER or metabolic stress
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE217305 | GEO | 2022/12/02
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:We are studying the mechanisms by which the estrogen receptor, ERalpha, is recruited to and regulates genes with a non-direct DNA binding. We performed ChIP-chip for ERalpha in E2 treated HeLa-ER cells, and looked at 19000 RefSeq genes to determine binding patterns of the receptor at promoters. The experiment was performed in duplicate. ChIP-chip biological replicates for Eralpha in E2 treated HeLa-ER cells are included.
2011-02-22 | E-GEOD-22099 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We are studying the mechanisms by which the estrogen receptor, ERalpha, is recruited to and regulates genes with a non-direct DNA binding. We performed ChIP-chip for ERalpha in E2 treated HeLa-ER cells, and looked at 19000 RefSeq genes to determine binding patterns of the receptor at promoters. The experiment was performed in duplicate.
2011-02-22 | GSE22099 | GEO
Project description:The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an organelle that performs a variety of essential cellular functions via interactions with other organelles. Despite its important role, chemical tools for profiling the composition and dynamics of ER proteins remain very limited because of the labile nature of these proteins. Here, we developed ER-localizable reactive molecules (called ERMs) as tools for ER-focused chemical proteomics. ERMs can spontaneously localize in the ER of living cells and selectively label ER-associated proteins with a combined affinity and imaging tag, enabling tag-mediated ER protein enrichment and identification with liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The ERM probes could be used simultaneously with the nucleus- and mitochondria-localizable reactive molecules previously developed by our group, which enabled orthogonal organellar chemoproteomics in a single biological sample. Moreover, quantitative analysis of the dynamic changes in ER-associated proteins in response to tunicamycin-induced ER stress was performed by combining ER-specific labeling with SILAC (stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture)-based quantitative MS technology. Our results demonstrated that ERM-based chemical proteomics provides a powerful tool for labeling and profiling ER-related proteins in living cells.
2018-11-22 | PXD011619 | Pride
Project description:We are currently studying how these information-carrying oligosaccharides are involved in cellular stress responses, particularly in human genetic diseases called Congenital Disorders Of Glycosylation in which oligosaccharide assembly is defective. We are interested in endoplasmic stress responses/unfolded protein responses. ER glycans and ER lectins are intimately involved in the folding of ER proteins. Therefore, ER lectins and ER glycosyltransferases may be controlled by these stress responses, to produce and/or recognize key glycans in the stress response. Our model system is the human dermal fibroblast. We have successfully calibrated the ER stress responses in these cells by determining the magnitudes of various stress effects (such as chaperone transcription) with different forms of ER stress. We are also completing a study in which activation the signaling molecules Ire1 and ATF6 are also calibrated. We prepared multiple identical aliquots of RNA from cells stressed under several of these calibrated conditions. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the unfolded protein response (UPR): Study of the role of ER stress in the expression of genes for ER transferases and lectins that participate in ER folding and quality control using human skin fibroblasts. The UPR response in these cells has been calibrated using various readouts in response to different stresses: 1) 40 nM L-azetidine-2-carboxylate (AZC) 1 hour, 2) 0.2 mg/ml castanospermine, 24 hours, 3) 2 mM Dithiothreitol (DTT), 20 minutes, 4) 100nm Thapsigargin (TG), 30 minutes, 5) 5 ug/ml tunicamycin, 5 hours, 6) untreated control cells
2011-02-17 | E-GEOD-27349 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Control and hac1 deletion mutant in ER stress condition on P. angusta DL1 strain. WT+ER stress vs. hac1 deletion mutant+ER stress. Six-condition experiment: Control+ER stress (TM 30, 60, 120min; DTT 30, 60, 120min) vs. hac1 deletion mutant+ER stress condition (TM 30, 60, 120min; DTT 30, 60, 120min) in P. angusta DL1 strain. Independently grown and harvested. Dye-swapping.
2015-07-22 | E-GEOD-68217 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The goal of this experiment was to identify RNAs regulated by AGO2 under ER stress conditions.
2022-09-23 | GSE161121 | GEO
Project description:Accumulated unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) will trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR) to increase protein-folding capacity. The ER proteostasis and UPR signaling should be precisely and timely regulated. In the project, by unbiased proteomics analysis, we identify that the serine 357 of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) is rapidly phosphorylated by the secretory pathway kinase Fam20C under ER stress. Remarkably, phosphorylated Ser357 induces an open conformation of PDI and turns it from a ‘foldase’ to a ‘holdase’, which is critical for preventing protein misfolding in the ER.
2020-03-02 | PXD016619 | Pride
Project description:We used oligonucleotide microarrays to address the specificities of transcriptional responses of adult Drosophila to different stresses induced by paraquat and H2O2, two oxidative stressors, and by tunicamycin which induces an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Flies were tested 24 hours after exposure to continuous stresses induced by ingestion of paraquat, H2O2 or tunicamycin at concentrations leading to similar effects on viability. We used concentrations of 1% H2O2, 5mM paraquat and 12uM of tunicamycin which lead to negligeable mortality at 24 hours. A paraquat concentration of 15mM was also used for comparison with previous studies Both specific and common responses to the three stressors were observed and whole genome functional analysis identified several important classes of stress responsive genes. Within some functional classes, we observed large variabilities of transcriptional changes between isozymes, which may reflect unsuspected functional specificities.
2004-09-30 | E-MEXP-152 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The accumulation of misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) induces the unfolded protein response (UPR), which acts through various mechanisms to reduce ER stress. We previously found ER stress induced by tunicamycin (TM) treatment promotes the activation of small GTPase Arl1 and thereby increasing the recruitment of downstream effector golgin Imh1 to the late-Golgi. However, the role of Imh1 under ER stress remains unknown. In this study, we found Imh1 is required for the recycling of two SNAREs, Snc1 and Tlg1, upon TM-induced ER stress. Due to Imh1 is already known as phosphorylation protein, we wonder whether phosphorylation play roles in regulating the function of Imh1 under ER stress. We utilized SILAC method to identify the phosphorylation sites on Imh1 upon TM treatment through MS analysis and found several sites increased phosphorylation under ER stress. We finally selected the predominant S25/T27 phosphorylated residues and study the mechanism of how S25/T27 phosphorylation regulates the function of Imh1 in SNARE transport upon TM treatment.
2022-07-21 | PXD031562 | Pride
Project description:Cellular homeostasis relies on having dedicated and coordinated responses to a variety of stresses. The accumulation of unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a common stress that triggers a conserved pathway called the unfolded protein response (UPR) that mitigates damage, and dysregulation of UPR underlies several debilitating diseases. Here, we discover that a previously uncharacterized 54-amino acid microprotein PIGBOS regulates UPR. PIGBOS localizes to the mitochondrial outer membrane where it interacts with the ER protein CLCC1 at ER-mitochondria contact sites. Functional studies reveal that the loss of PIGBOS leads to heightened UPR and increased cell death. The characterization of PIGBOS reveals an unprecedented role for a mitochondrial protein, in this case a microprotein, in the regulation of UPR originating in the ER. This study demonstrates microproteins to be an unappreciated class of genes that are critical for inter-organelle communication, homeostasis, and cell survival.
2019-11-12 | PXD014890 | Pride