PRMT5 inhibition in MCL
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE220936 | GEO | 2023/09/27
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is an incurable B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and patients who relapse on targeted therapies have poor prognosis. Protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5), an enzyme essential for B-cell transformation, drives multiple oncogenic pathways and is overexpressed in MCL. Despite the antitumor activity of PRMT5 inhibition (PRT-382/PRT-808), drug resistance was observed in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) MCL model. Decreased survival of mice engrafted with these PRMT5 inhibitor-resistant cells vs treatment-naive cells was observed (P = .005). MCL cell lines showed variable sensitivity to PRMT5 inhibition. Using PRT-382, cell lines were classified as sensitive (n = 4; 50% inhibitory concentration [IC50], 20-140 nM) or primary resistant (n = 4; 340-1650 nM). Prolonged culture of sensitive MCL lines with drug escalation produced PRMT5 inhibitor-resistant cell lines (n = 4; 200-500 nM). This resistant phenotype persisted after prolonged culture in the absence of drug and was observed with PRT-808. In the resistant PDX and cell line models, symmetric dimethylarginine reduction was achieved at the original PRMT5 inhibitor IC50, suggesting activation of alternative resistance pathways. Bulk RNA sequencing of resistant cell lines and PDX relative to sensitive or short-term-treated cells, respectively, highlighted shared upregulation of multiple pathways including mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase [mTOR] signaling (P < 10-5 and z score > 0.3 or < 0.3). Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis demonstrated a strong shift in global gene expression, with upregulation of mTOR signaling in resistant PDX MCL samples. Targeted blockade of mTORC1 with temsirolimus overcame the PRMT5 inhibitor-resistant phenotype, displayed therapeutic synergy in resistant MCL cell lines, and improved survival of a resistant PDX.
2024-04-09 | GSE229517 | GEO
Project description:To identify the genomic changes underlying PRMT5 inhibitor resistance in MCL cell lines and MCL PDX
2023-12-30 | GSE240725 | GEO
Project description:To identify the transcriptomic changes underlying acquired PRMT5 inhibitor resistance in MCL cell lines (n=3/group) and MCL PDX
2023-12-30 | GSE240555 | GEO
Project description:MCL cell lines were treated with DMSO or 5uM AFN700 for 20hrs This experiment is designed to see if NFKB-target genes are downregulated by inhibition of IKKB in MCL cell lines that are insensitive to ibrutinib (BTK inhibitor) or sotrastaurin (PKC inhibitor) MCL cells were seeded in 6well dishes and treated for 20hrs with DMSO or 5uM AFN700
2013-12-01 | E-GEOD-52434 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Inhibition of BCR signaling through BTK inhibitor, ibrutinib, has generated a remarkable response in mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). However, approximately one-third of the patients do not respond well to the drug and disease relapse on ibrutinib is nearly universal. Alternative therapeutic strategies aimed to prevent and overcome ibrutinib resistance are needed. We compared and contrasted the effects of selinexor, a selective inhibitor of nuclear export, with ibrutinib in six MCL cell lines that display differential intrinsic sensitivity to ibrutinib. We found that selinexor had a broader anti-tumor activity in MCL than ibrutinib. MCL cell lines resistant to ibrutinib remained sensitive to selinexor. We showed that selinexor induced apoptosis/cell cycle arrest and XPO-1 knockdown also retarded cell growth. Further, down-regulation of the NF-B gene signature, as opposed to BCR signature, was a common feature that underlies the response of MCL to both selinexor and ibrutinib. Meanwhile, unaltered NF-B was associated with ibrutinib resistance. Mechnistically, selinexor induced nuclear retention of IB that was accompanied by the reduction of DNA binding activity of NF-B suggesting that NF-B is trapped in an inhibitory complex. Co-immunoprecipitation confirmed that p65 of NF-B and IB were physically associated. In primary MCL tumors, we further demonstrated that the number of cells with IB nuclear retention was linearly correlated with the degree of apoptosis. Our data highlight the role of NF-B pathway in drug response to ibrutinib and selinexor and show the potential of using selinexor to prevent and overcome intrinsic ibrutinib resistance through NF-B inhibition.
2018-07-10 | GSE116810 | GEO
Project description:MCL cell lines were treated with DMSO or 5uM AFN700 for 20hrs This experiment is designed to see if NFKB-target genes are downregulated by inhibition of IKKB in MCL cell lines that are insensitive to ibrutinib (BTK inhibitor) or sotrastaurin (PKC inhibitor)
2013-12-01 | GSE52434 | GEO
Project description:RNAseq for MCL cells with ibrutinib treatment
| PRJNA523124 | ENA
Project description:Compared to intensely studied DNA methylation, protein methylation is less studied. PRMT5 is the major type II protein arginine methyltransferase catalyzing the symmetric dimethylation of arginine. Recent reports have indicated that PRMT5 is overexpressed in multiple cancer types, including prostate. However, the exact contribution of PRMT5 to prostate tumorigenesis is unknown. To explore PRMT5 in prostate cancer (PCa) therapeutically, we utilized a recently developed selective small molecule PRMT5 inhibitor (PRMT5i, EPZ015666) that has shown in vivo potency in MCL models. To understand the molecular mechanisms of action of PRMT5i in PCa, we performed deep RNA-seq analysis in PC3 and LNCaP cells treated with or without PRMT5i at 4 μM for 4 days in vitro.
2023-12-25 | GSE114151 | GEO
Project description:To determine the global transcriptome changes in mantle cell lymphoma cells following treatment with the BET bromodomain antagonist, JQ1 Mantle Cell Lymphoma (MCL) cells exhibit increased B cell receptor and NFkB activities. The BET protein BRD4 is essential for the transcriptional activity of NFkB. Here, we demonstrate that treatment with the BET protein bromodomain antagonist (BA) JQ1 attenuates MYC and CDK4/6, inhibits the nuclear RelA levels and the expression of NFκB target genes including Brutonâs Tyrosine Kinase (BTK) in MCL cells. While lowering the levels of the anti-apoptotic BCL2 family proteins, BA treatment induces the pro-apoptotic protein BIM and exerts dose-dependent lethality against cultured and primary MCL cells. Co-treatment with BA and the BTK inhibitor ibrutinib synergistically induces apoptosis of MCL cells. Compared to each agent alone, co-treatment with BA and ibrutinib markedly improved the median survival of mice engrafted with the MCL cells. BA treatment also induced apoptosis of the in vitro isolated, ibrutinib-resistant MCL cells which overexpress CDK6, BCL2, Bcl-xL, XIAP and AKT, but lack ibrutinib resistance-conferring BTK mutation. Co-treatment with BA and panobinostat (pan-histone deacetylase inhibitor) or palbociclib (CDK4/6 inhibitor) or ABT-199 (BCL2 antagonist) synergistically induced apoptosis of the ibrutinib-resistant MCL cells. These findings highlight and support further in vivo evaluation of the efficacy of the BA-based combinations with these agents against MCL, including ibrutinib-resistant MCL. MO2058 cells treated with vehicle, 250 nM or 1000 nM JQ1 for 8 hours. Samples were acquired and analyzed in duplicate.
2015-12-31 | E-GEOD-70651 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, highly heterogeneous type of B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) driven by multiple genetic mutations disrupting cell cycle regulation and DNA damage response. Despite advances in therapy, novel treatment approaches are needed especially for highly proliferative MCL which has a particularly progressive clinical course even in the era of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase therapy. The sumoylation pathway is known to be upregulated in many cancers including lymphoid malignancies. However, little is currently known about the role of the sumoylation pathway and its oncogenic potential in MCL. We found extensive upregulation of the sumoylation pathway in MCL, particularly at the level of the E1 enzymes SAE1 and SAE2, with elevated expression levels of sumoylation enzyme components showing a worse prognosis and a strong positive correlation with cell cycle associated genes. Targeting the sumoylation pathway with TAK-981, a first in class sumoylation inhibitor currently being investigated in a clinical study of B-cell NHL in combination with rituximab (NCT04074330), resulted in potent loss of sumoylation in MCL cells with significant activity in in-vitro and in vivo models of MCL, including ibrutinib resistance cases. We found mitotic dysregulation to be an important, although not all encompassing mechanism of cell death upon loss of sumoylation of TAK-981 in MCL cells. We uncovered a diverse sumoylation program upon mitosis entry that was significantly reduced with TAK-981. Centromeric localization of the well known sumoylation substrate topoisomeraseIIA (TopIIA) was significantly abrogated upon mitosis entry, likely contributing at least in part to the mitotic dysregulation seen in MCL cells. This mechanism is highly relevant as TopIIA is significantly upregulated in MCL with SAE1/2 overexpression. Our study, in addition to the recently described immunomodulatory activity of TAK-981, not only validates SAE1/2 as a therapeutic target in MCL but also opens the door to further mechanistic work to uncover how to best use desumoylation therapy to treat MCL and other lymphoid malignancies.
2022-09-02 | GSE184031 | GEO