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PD-L1 Enhanced by cis-Urocanic Acid on Langerhans Cells Inhibits Vg4+ gdT17 Cells in Psoriatic Skin Inflammation

ABSTRACT: To establish the role of PD-L1 expression on Langerhans cells and its influence on psoriatic skin inflammation, we isolated Langerhans cells from harvested ears of wild type mice treated with Vaseline or Imiquimod. We then determined the gene expression profile of isolated Langerhans cells from the different groups at a single time point using data from RNA-seq. The experiment was performed in duplicate.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE222197 | GEO | 2023/06/30

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Proliferating Langerhans cells dampen inflammation in established mouse psoriatic lesions

Project description:Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease of unknown etiology. Although macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) have been proposed to drive the psoriatic cascade, their largely overlapping phenotype hampered studying their respective role. Topical application of Imiquimod, a Toll-like receptor 7 agonist, induces psoriasis in patients and psoriasiform inflammation in mice. We showed that daily application of Imiquimod for 14 days recapitulated both the initiation and the maintenance phase of psoriasis. Based on our ability to discriminate Langerhans cells (LCs), conventional DCs, monocytes, monocyte-derived DCs and macrophages in the skin, we characterized their dynamics during both phases of psoriasis. During the initiation phase, neutrophils infiltrated the epidermis whereas monocytes and monocyte-derived DCs were predominant in the dermis. During the maintenance phase, LCs and macrophage numbers increased in the epidermis and dermis, respectively. LC expansion resulted from local proliferation, a conclusion supported by transcriptional analysis. Continuous depletion of LCs during the course of Imiquimod treatment aggravated chronic psoriatic symptoms as documented by an increased influx of neutrophils and a stronger inflammation. Therefore, by developing a mouse model that mimics the human disease more accurately, we established that LCs play a negative regulatory role during the maintenance phase of psoriasis.

2015-10-12 | GSE65309 | GEO

TLR7-dependent eosinophil degranulation links psoriatic skin inflammation to small-intestinal inflammatory changes

Project description:Increased intestinal permeability can exacerbate psoriasis, a systemic inflammatory disease with complex pathogenesis. Using a mouse model of psoriasis elicited by the TLR7 ligand imiquimod, we found that psoriatic dermatitis was accompanied by small-intestinal inflammatory changes associated with eosinophil degranulation which led to impaired intestinal barrier integrity. Inflammatory responses in the skin and small intestine were accelerated in mice that are prone to eosinophil degranulation. Caco-2 human intestinal epithelial cells treated with media containing eosinophil granule proteins exhibited signs of inflammation and damage. Imiquimod-induced skin and intestinal inflammatory changes were attenuated in eosinophil-deficient mice, and this attenuation was counteracted by eosinophil transfer. Imiquimod levels and eosinophil distribution were positively correlated in the intestine. TLR7-deficient mice did not show intestinal eosinophil degranulation and exhibited attenuated skin and small-intestinal inflammation following imiquimod application. These results suggest a TLR7-dependent bidirectional skin-to-gut communication in psoriatic inflammation, and that intestinal inflammatory changes can accelerate psoriasis.

2024-04-30 | GSE237610 | GEO

Oral administration of vanillin improves imiquimod-induced psoriatic skin inflammation in mice: the involvement of interleukin-23/interleukin-17 axis

Project description:Vanillin is one of the most widely used flavouring products worldwide. Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder. Here we analyzed the effect of vanillin on imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriatic skin inflammation in mice.

2020-07-07 | GSE101177 | GEO

Group IVE Cytosolic Phospholipase A2 Limits Psoriatic Inflammation by Mobilizing the Anti-inflammatory Lipid N-Acylethanolamine

Project description:Psoriasis is an inflammatory disorder characterized by keratinocyte hyper-proliferation and Th17-type immune responses. However, the roles of bioactive lipids and the regulation of their biosynthesis in this chronic skin disease are not fully understood. Herein, we show that group IVE cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2epsilon/PLA2G4E) plays a counterregulatory role against psoriatic inflammation by producing the non-canonical anti-inflammatory lipid N-acylethanolamine (NAE). Lipidomics analysis of mouse skin revealed that NAE species and their precursors (N-acyl-phosphatidylethanolamine and glycerophospho-N-acylethanolamine) were robustly increased in parallel with the ongoing process of imiquimod (IMQ)-induced psoriasis, accompanied by a marked upregulation of cPLA2epsilon in epidermal keratinocytes. Genetic deletion of cPLA2epsilon/Pla2g4e exacerbated IMQ-induced ear swelling and psoriatic marker expression, with a dramatic reduction of NAE-related lipids in IMQ-treated, and even normal, skin. Stimulation of cultured human keratinocytes with psoriatic cytokines concomitantly increased PLA2G4E expression and NAE production, and supplementation with NAEs significantly attenuated the cytokine-induced upregulation of the psoriatic marker S100A9. Increased expression of cPLA2epsilon was also evident in the epidermis of psoriatic patients. These findings reveal for the first time the in vivo role of cPLA2epsilon, which is highly induced in the keratinocytes of the psoriatic skin, promotes the biosynthesis of NAE-related lipids, and contributes to limiting psoriatic inflammation.

2022-03-31 | GSE196431 | GEO

Langerhans cell RNAseq

Project description:Langerhans cell RNAseq

| PRJNA587425 | ENA

Proteinases in psoriatic arthritis

Project description:Characterize active synovial fluid (SF) serine proteinases in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) in comparison to osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

2021-03-29 | PXD022442 | Pride

Notch is active in Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and confers pathognomonic features on dendritic cells.

Project description:Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a disease characterized by the accumulation of eponymous CD1a+ Langerin+ Langerhans-cell (LC)-like dendritic cells (DC) of largely unknown origin. Here we have performed comparative transcriptome analysis of highly purified CD207+/CD1a+ Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) cells derived from different locations and disease courses and three major human dendritic cell lineages: epidermal Langerhans cells, myeloid dendritic cells (mDC1) and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) in order to investigate the relationship between LCH cells and naturally occurring dendritic cells. Data obtained indicate that LCH cells form a distinct DC entity. Furthermore, we have identified transcripts that are uniquely expressed by LCH cells in comparison to LC, mDC1, and pDC, and induce LCH-specific features in human DC. Primary cells were isolated from peripheral blood (mDC1 and pDC), skin (epidermal Langerhans cells) and CD207+/CD1a+ Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) cells derived from different locations. RNA was isolated from these cells ex vivo.

2012-10-24 | E-GEOD-35340 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Foxp3+ regulatory T cells control psoriasiform skin inflammation by restraining a type 1 interferon driven CD8+ T cell response

Project description:Determine how regulatory T-cells restrain the cellular/transcriptional response to Imiquimod treatment in the skin (ears).

2018-06-24 | E-MTAB-6873 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV promotes imiquimod-induced psoriatic inflammation via macrophages and keratinocytes in mice

Project description:CaMK4 has an important function in autoimmune diseases, and the contribution of CaMK4 in psoriasis remains obscure. Here, we show that CaMK4 expression is significantly increased in psoriatic lesional skin from psoriasis patients compared to healthy human skin as well as inflamed skin from an imiquimod (IMQ)-induced mouse model of psoriasis compared to healthy mouse skin. Camk4-deficient (Camk4−/−) mice treated with IMQ exhibit reduced severity of psoriasis compared to wild-type (WT) mice. There are more macrophages and fewer IL-17A+γδ TCR+ cells in the skin of IMQ-treated Camk4−/− mice compared to IMQ-treated WT mice. CaMK4 inhibits IL-10 production by macrophages, thus allowing excessive psoriatic inflammation. Deletion of Camk4 in macrophages alleviates IMQ-induced psoriatic inflammation in mice. In keratinocytes, CaMK4 inhibits apoptosis as well as promotes cell proliferation and the expression of pro-inflammatory genes such as S100A8 and CAMP. Taken together, these data indicate that CaMK4 regulates IMQ-induced psoriasis by sustaining inflammation and provides a potential target for psoriasis treatment.

2022-05-28 | GSE204832 | GEO

Transcriptomic comparison of fibroblasts derived from healthy and psoriatic human skin

Project description:Dermal fibroblasts were isolated from healthy human skin or chronic psoriatic plaques for cultivation, which were subsequently subjected to RNA-Seq.

2022-10-18 | E-MTAB-11098 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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