Lack of cyclic stretch disturbs endothelial cell transcriptomic profile
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE222834 | GEO | 2024/01/08
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Intracranial aneurysm (IA) is a pathological dilation of the cerebral artery which has a potential to rupture leading to sub arachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). One third of the patients with aneurysmal SAH (aSAH) develop symptomatic narrowing of the blood vessels called cerebral vasospasm. The outcomes in the above clinical scenarios are variable and devastating. The study was designed to decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of intracranial aneurysm formation, its rupture and subsequent development of vasospasm at the proteomic level. The study was done in two phases – discovery phase and validation phase. We performed iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis of brain vessel tissue and serum samples in three subgroups of patients with IA and compared them with those of control group (subjects with no cerebrovascular disorder) during the discovery phase. In validation phase, dysregulated proteins of biological significance i.e. ORM1 as a biomarker for unruptured aneurysm and MMP9 as a biomarker for cerebral vasospasm were validated in larger cohort of patients.
2022-09-07 | PXD013442 | Pride
Project description:With gene expression profiling it was aimed to identify the differentially expressed genes associated with the regulation of the cytoskeleton to investigate the stretch-induced cell alignment mechanism. A whole genome microarray based analysis of the stretch-induced gene expression changes was done. Gene expression was measured at the beginning of the alignment process showing first reoriented cells after 5 h stretching and at the end after 24 h, where nearly all cells are aligned. Cyclic mechanical stretching of cells results in cellular alignment perpendicular to the stretch direction regulating cellular response. This stress response is assumed to be an adaptation mechanism to reduce extensive stretching but also acts as architectural restructuring changing performance and biomechanics of the tissue. Gene expression profiling of control vs. stretched primary human dermal fibroblasts after 5 h and 24 h demonstrated the regulation of differentially expressed genes associated with metabolism, differentiation and morphology.
2014-06-11 | GSE58389 | GEO
Project description:With gene expression profiling it was aimed to identify the differentially expressed genes associated with the regulation of the cytoskeleton to investigate the stretch-induced cell alignment mechanism. A whole genome microarray based analysis of the stretch-induced gene expression changes was done. Gene expression was measured at the beginning of the alignment process showing first reoriented cells after 5 h stretching and at the end after 24 h, where nearly all cells are aligned. Cyclic mechanical stretching of cells results in cellular alignment perpendicular to the stretch direction regulating cellular response. This stress response is assumed to be an adaptation mechanism to reduce extensive stretching but also acts as architectural restructuring changing performance and biomechanics of the tissue. Gene expression profiling of control vs. stretched primary human dermal fibroblasts after 5 h and 24 h demonstrated the regulation of differentially expressed genes associated with metabolism, differentiation and morphology. Primary human dermal fibroblasts from ten donors were cultured on Bioflex culture plates and stretched for 5h and 24 h or left untreated to avoid changes according to cell culturing. Each of the subject provided 4 samples (control/treated and 5hrs/24hrs) resulting in 40 samples total.
2014-06-11 | E-GEOD-58389 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of death. However, most of the researches were based on the traditional cell-culturing method. Whereas cells of lung are subjected to the mechanical forces periodically while breathing. In the present study, we applied cyclic stretch to stimulate the continuously contracting physical condition. We uncovered the stretching force-induced phosphoproteome in lung cancer cell A549 and fibroblast IMR-90. 2048 and 2604 phosphosites corresponding to 837 and 1008 phosphoproteins were identified in A549 and IMR-90, respectively. Interestingly, cytoskeleton reorganization and mitochondrial localization were enriched in the significantly expressed phosphoproteins in response to cyclic stretch. Indeed, we found this physical stress changed cell alignment thus disrupted mitochondrial dynamics. We proved that mitochondrial fusion is induced by uniaxial stretch in 2 cell lines. This study reveals the molecular mechanism of cyclic stretch and supports that stretching force enhanced cellular rearrangement and mitochondrial fusion in lung cells.
2021-09-08 | PXD012010 | Pride
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC3425319 | biostudies-literature
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC8349325 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The rupture of intracranial aneurysm (IA) causes subarachnoid hemorrhage associated with high morbidity and mortality. We compared gene expression profiles in aneurysmal domes between unruptured IAs (UIAs) and ruptured IAs (RIAs) to elucidate biological mechanisms predisposing to the rupture of IA. We determined gene expression levels of eight RIAs, five UIAs, and 10 superficial temporal arteries (STAs) with the Agilent microarrays. To explore biological heterogeneity of IAs, we classified the samples into subgroups showing similar gene expression patterns by using clustering methods. The clustering analysis identified four groups: STAs and UIAs were aggregated their own clusters, whereas RIAs segregated into two distinct subgroups (early and late RIAs). By comparing gene expression levels between early RIAs and UIAs, we identified 430 up-regulated and 617 down-regulated genes in early RIAs. The up-regulated genes were associated with inflammatory and immune responses and phagocytosis including S100/calgranulin genes (S100A8, S100A9, and S100A12). The down-regulated genes suggest mechanical weakness of aneurysm walls. The expressions of Krüppel-like family of transcription factors (KLF2, KLF12, and KLF15), which were anti-inflammatory regulators, and CDKN2A, which was located on chromosome 9p21 that was the most consistently replicated locus in genome-wide association studies of IA, were also down-regulated. We demonstrate that gene expression patterns of RIAs were different according to age of the patients. The results suggest that macrophage-mediated inflammation is a key biological pathway for IA rupture. The identified genes can be good candidates for molecular markers of rupture-prone IAs and therapeutic targets.
2014-07-14 | GSE54083 | GEO
Project description:Background and Purpose: Genome-wide association studies significantly link intracranial aneurysm (IA) to single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in six genomic loci. To gain insight into the relevance of these IA associated SNPs, we aimed to identify regulatory regions and analyze overall gene expression in the human circle of Willis (CoW), on which these aneurysms develop. Methods: We performed chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing for histone modifications H3K4me1 and H3K27ac to identify regulatory regions, including distal enhancers and active promoters, in post mortem specimens of the human CoW. These experiments were complemented with RNA sequencing on the same specimens. We determined whether these regulatory regions overlap with IA associated SNPs, using computational methods. By combining our results with publicly available data, we investigated the effect of IA associated SNPs on the newly identified regulatory regions and linked them to potential target genes. Results: We find that IA associated SNPs are significantly enriched in CoW regulatory regions. Some of the IA associated SNPs that overlap with a regulatory region are likely to alter transcription factor binding, and in proximity to these regulatory regions are 102 genes that are expressed in the CoW. In addition, gene expression in the CoW is enriched for genes related to cell adhesion and the extracellular matrix. Conclusions: CoW regulatory regions link IA associated SNPs to genes with a potential role in the development of IAs. Our data refine previous predictions on SNPs associated with IA and provide a substantial resource from which candidates for follow-up studies can be prioritized.
2018-01-04 | GSE107196 | GEO
Project description: Not available
| S-EPMC5674939 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Time-course of gene profiles indicate that gene expression changing in cyclic stretch are related to cell adhesion and MAPK signaling.
2012-02-10 | GSE16004 | GEO