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Inherited CD19 deficiency impairs signaling in plasma cells

ABSTRACT: Background: The human CD19 antigen is expressed throughout B cell ontogeny with the exception of neoplastic plasma cells and a subset of normal plasma cells. CD19 plays a role in propagating signals from the B cell receptor and other receptors such as CXCR4 in mature B cells. Studies of CD19-deficient patients have confirmed its function during the initial stages of B cell activation, however its role in the later stages of B cell differentiation is unclear. Objective: Using B cells from a newly identified CD19-deficient individual, we investigated the role of CD19 in the generation and function of plasma cells using an in vitro differentiation model.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE222861 | GEO | 2023/09/21

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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miR-148a controls metabolic programming and survival of mature CD19-negative plasma cells

Project description:Long-lived antibody-secreting plasma cells are essential to establish humoral memory against pathogens. While a plasma cell gene signature has been established, elaborate key regulators remain enigmatic.The plasma cell signature microRNA miR-148a favors in vitro differentiation of plasmablasts by repressing the germinal center transcription factor Bach2 and pro-apoptotic BIM and PTEN. To determine whether miR-148a fine-tunescontrols the in vivo development of B cells into long-lived plasma cells, we established mice with a genomic, conditional and inducible deletion of miR-148a. The analysis of miR-148a-deficient mice revealed reduced serum Ig, decreased numbers of newly formed plasmablasts and a reduced CD19-negative, CD93-positive long-lived plasma cells compartment. RNASeq and metabolic analysis showed an impaired glucose uptake and oxidative phosphorylation-based energy metabolism, altered abundance of homing receptors CXCR3 (increase) and CXCR4 (reduction) in miR-148a-deficient plasma cells. These findings establish the importance of miR-148a as a regulator of the differentiation and maintenance of late CD19-negative mature plasma cells by controlling their metabolism and retention in the bone marrow niche. clearly undermine our model of miR-148a as a regulator of the maintenance of long-lived plasma cells.

2021-05-21 | GSE156002 | GEO

Expression data from long-term Ebf1-deficient, CD19+, Bcl2tg cells

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Transcription profiling of human Waldenstroms macroglobulinemia CD19+ WM B cells (WM-BC) and CD138+ WM plasma cells (WM-PC) with those of normal CD19+ peripheral blood B cells (PB-BC), tonsil-BC (T-BC), CD138+ T-PC and bone marrow PC (N-PC) reveals biological insights into its pathophysiology

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2008-12-05 | E-GEOD-9656 | biostudies-arrayexpress

FIRST PHASE I TRIALS OF SLEEPING BEAUTY-MODIFIED CD19-SPECIFIC T CELLS

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2013-04-18 | E-GEOD-46062 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2020-12-11 | GSE153697 | GEO

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