Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Autophagy mediates p53 degradation and is essential for human myelopoiesis

ABSTRACT: Emergency myelopoiesis (EM) is critical for immune defense against pathogens, which requires rapid replenishing of mature myeloid cells. The EM process involves a rapid cell cycle switch from the quiescent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) to highly proliferative myeloid progenitors (MPs). How this cell cycle switch is regulated remains poorly understood. Here, we reveal that ATG7, a critical autophagy factor is essential for the rapid proliferation of MPs during human myelopoiesis. Peripheral blood (PB) mobilized HSPCs with ATG7 knock-down or HSPCs derived from ATG7-/- human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) exhibit severe defect in proliferation at MP stage during myeloid/granulocytes differentiation. ATG7 deficient MPs show substantially elevated P53 protein and up-regulation of P53 signaling pathway genes. Mechanistically, ATG7 dependent autophagy mediates P53 degradation in lysosome that allows normal proliferation of MPs. Together, we reveal an essential role of autophagy for P53 degradation in cell cycle switch during human myelopoiesis

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE223219 | GEO | 2023/01/25

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Maternal IL-10 restricts fetal emergency myelopoiesis [scRNA-seq]

Project description:We investigated how late fetal liver (FL) mouse hematopoieitic stem and progenitor cells (HSPC) respond to inflammation, with the hypothesis that deficits in engagement of emergency myelopoiesis (EM) pathways could limit neutrophil output and contribute to perinatal neutropenia, ultimately explaining the susceptibility of neonates to inflammation and infection. We show that fetal HSPCs are biased toward erythroid and lymphoid cell production at steady state and fail to mount classical EM responses in vivo. Despite being capable of responding to EM-inducing stimuli in vitro, we find that maternal factors like interleukin-10 (IL-10) restrict fetal HSPCs from activating EM pathways in utero. Accordingly, we find that loss of maternal IL-10 restores EM activation in fetal HSPCs but at a cost of premature parturition. These results reveal the evolutionary trade-off inherent in maternal anti-inflammatory responses that maintain pregnancy but render the fetus susceptible to infection.

2024-02-29 | GSE240913 | GEO

Maternal IL-10 restricts fetal emergency myelopoiesis [Bulk RNA-seq]

2024-02-29 | GSE240912 | GEO

Maternal IL-10 restricts fetal emergency myelopoiesis [scATAC-seq]

2024-02-29 | GSE240914 | GEO

ATG7(2) Interacts With Metabolic Proteins and Regulates Central Energy Metabolism

Project description:Macroautophagy/autophagy is a catabolic process that targets a wide variety of cellular components including proteins, lipids, damaged organelles, and pathogens. The autophagy protein ATG7 is involved in autophagy initiation by facilitating the lipidation of LC3/GABARAPs at the growing autophagosomal membrane. ATG7 is important for normal cellular homeostasis as well as diseased state such as tumor initiation and progression in various tumors. A short isoform of ATG7, termed ATG7(2) in contrast to the full-length ATG7(1), is unable to perform the characterized ATG7 mediated autophagy lipidation activity. In this study, we found that ATG7(1) and ATG7(2) are not correlated in expression in human tissues. They have different patterns of expression indicating that these isoforms are involved in diverse cellular mechanisms. To address the functional role of the short ATG7(2) isoform, we performed mass spectrometry analysis of the protein interactome of ATG7(1) and ATG7(2). This revealed that whereas ATG7(1) interacts with the autophagy machinery, ATG7(2) interacts with key glycolysis and mitochondrial membrane proteins. Functional experiments showed that ATG7(2) expression mediates a decrease in glycolytic activity, opposite to the effects mediated by ATG7(1) expression. These findings suggest a molecular switch between main catabolic processes through isoform dependent expression of a key autophagy gene.

2024-04-15 | PXD040548 | Pride

Single-cell RNA sequencing of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from young and aged mice

Project description:Ageing is associated with changes in the cellular composition of the immune system. During ageing, hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) that produce immune cells are thought to decline in their regenerative capacity. However, HSPC function has been mostly assessed using transplantation assays, and it remains unclear how HSPCs age in the native bone marrow niche. To address this issue, we present a novel in situ single cell lineage tracing technology to quantify the clonal composition and cell production of single cells in their native niche. Our results demonstrate that a pool of HSPCs with unequal output maintains myelopoiesis through overlapping waves of cell production throughout adult life. During ageing, the increased frequency of myeloid cells is explained by greater numbers of HSPCs contributing to myelopoiesis, rather than increased myeloid output of individual HSPCs. Strikingly, the myeloid output of HSPCs remained remains constant over time despite accumulating significant transcriptomic changes throughout adulthood. Together, these results show that, unlike emergency myelopoiesis post-transplantation, aged HSPCs in their native microenvironment do not functionally decline in their regenerative capacity. This repository contains single-cell RNA sequencing datasets of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from young and aged mice associated with this study

2023-02-27 | GSE226131 | GEO

Gene expression profiles in livers caused by Atg7 and/or Nrf2 deficiency

Project description:Autophagy deficiency caused by conditional knockout of Atg7 results in severe hepatitis accompanied by abundant accumulation of p62. p62 stablizes Nrf2 by disrupting the association between Keap1 and Nrf2. To understand the pathogenesis of hepatitis under the autophagy deficiency, we examined gene expression profiles of livers from Atg7-null, Nrf2-null and Atg7-Nrf2 double mutant mice. Eight week old Atg7F/F:Mx1-Cre mice and Atg7F/F:Mx1-Cre:Nrf2-/- together with control mice were injected with pIpC. At 4 weeks after pIpC injection, total RNAs were purified from each mouse liver.

2010-10-14 | E-GEOD-20415 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Interleukin-10 causes interferon γ-dependent emergency myelopoiesis

Project description:In emergency myelopoiesis (EM), expansion of the myeloid progenitor compartment and increased myeloid cell production is observed, often mediated by the pro-inflammatory cytokine IFN-γ. IL-10 inhibits IFN-γ secretion, largely by its effects on macrophages and dendritic cells, but, paradoxically, its therapeutic administration to humans causes hematologic changes similar to those observed in EM. In this work we used different in vivo systems, including a humanized immune system mouse model, to show that IL-10 triggers EM, with a significant expansion of the myeloid progenitor compartment and production of myeloid cells. Hematopoietic progenitors display a prominent IFN-γ transcriptional signature, and we show that IFN-γ mediates IL-10-driven EM. We also found that IL-10, unexpectedly, induces IFN-γ production by all T cell subsets in vivo. Therefore, in addition to its established anti-inflammatory properties, IL-10 can induce IFN-γ production and EM, opening new perspectives for the design of IL-10-based immunotherapies.

2021-10-13 | GSE172060 | GEO

Interleukin-10 causes interferon-γ-dependent emergency myelopoiesis

2021-10-13 | GSE147195 | GEO

Atg7 deficiency induces a microbiome-influenced immune response and suppresses tumor growth to inhibit intestinal tumorigenesis

Project description:Here, we show that autophagy is activated in the intestinal epithelium in murine and human colorectal cancer and that the conditional inactivation of Atg7 in intestinal epithelial cells inhibits the formation of pre-cancerous lesions in Apc+/- mice by enhancing anti-tumor responses. The antibody-mediated depletion of CD8+ T cells showed that these cells are essential for the antitumoral responses mediated by the inhibition of autophagy. We show that Atg7 deficiency leads to intestinal dysbiosis and that the microbiota is required for anti-cancer responses. In addition, Atg7 deficiency resulted in a stress response accompanied by metabolic defects, AMPK activation and p53-mediated cell cycle arrest in tumor cells but not in normal tissue. This study reveals that the inhibition of autophagy within the epithelium may prevent the development and progression of colorectal cancer in genetically-predisposed patients.

2015-05-26 | GSE56337 | GEO

ER stress sensor PERK drives tumor-promoting myelopoiesis by reprogramming hematopoietic progenitor cells in the spleen

Project description:The spleen, as the prominent site for extramedullary myelopoiesis in cancer, generates significant amounts of myeloid cells to promote tumor progression. Cancer-associated splenic myelopoiesis is mediated by a population of functionally distinct hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) that are committed to immunosuppressive myeloid cell generation, but the molecular mechanism regulating this response remains unclear. Here, we found that HSPCs in the spleen of tumor-bearing mice exhibited accelerated protein synthesis and engaged in a robust endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress response. Single-cell RNA sequencing showed that the ER stress response was concomitant with the myeloid-biased lineage commitment and dysfunction of HSPCs in the spleen. PKR-like ER resident kinase (PERK), a molecular sensor of ER stress, directed HSPC differentiation into myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) via PERK–eIF2α–ATF4–C/EBPβ signaling. Inhibition of this signaling prevented the emergence of granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor-expressing HSPCs in the spleen and disrupted the positive feedback-driven splenic myelopoiesis. Consequently, a blockade of PERK abated the suppressive function of tumor-infiltrating MDSCs and increased cytotoxic T cell infiltration, reshaping the tumor microenvironment to effectively suppress disease progression and potentiate both immuno- and targeted therapies. In accordance, activation of PERK–ATF4–C/EBPβ signaling was indispensable for the differentiation of human umbilical cord blood-derived HSPCs into functionally competent MDSCs. Together, these results indicate a crucial role for the cellular ER stress sensor PERK in modulating splenic HSPC activities in cancer, suggesting novel therapeutic opportunities for targeting the tumor-promoting myeloid response at its source. Raw data are available on Genome Sequence Archive, Bioproject accession number: PRJCA003519

2022-03-04 | GSE158486 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data