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Transcriptomic profileing of iPSC-derived engineered cardiac tissue in which cMyBP-C have been ablated in the heterozygous and homozygous states on an isogenic background

ABSTRACT: Truncation mutations in cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C), are common causes of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Heterozygous carriers present with classical HCM, while homozygous carriers present with early onset HCM that rapidly progress to heart failure. We used CRISPR-Cas9 to introduce heterozygous (cMyBP-C+/-) and homozygous (cMyBP-C-/-) frame-shift mutations into MYBPC3 in human iPSCs. Cardiomyocytes derived from these isogenic lines were used to generate engineered cardiac tissue constructs (ECTs). RNAseq analysis on 14 day old ECTs revealed enrichment of differentially expressed hypertrophic, sarcomeric, Ca2+-handling and metabolic genes in cMyBP-C+/- and cMyBP-C-/- ECTs.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE224129 | GEO | 2023/02/23

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Western diet triggers cardiac dysfunction in heterozygous Mybpc3-targeted knock-in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mice

Project description:The study investigates the effect of a heterozygous MYBPC3 mutation combined with Western diet feeding on protein expression in a HCM mouse model. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common inherited genetic heart disease, characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction. It is generally accepted that HCM is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomere proteins (e.g. MYBPC3, MYH7). However, not all mutation carriers will develop HCM and, moreover, phenotypical variation in terms of clinical presentation is large. The phenotypical expression of HCM thus requires additional disease modifiers on top of a sarcomere gene mutation. Clinical reports identify obesity and related comorbidities (diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension) as a major factor contributing to disease expression and severity. We aimed to mimic this situation in a HCM mouse model by feeding a Western diet (8 weeks) to mice carrying a heterozygous mutation in MYBPC3. These heterozygous mice are phenotype negative under normal conditions, but developed cardiac dysfunction and hypertrophy upon Western diet feeding. The main goal of this proteomic screening is to identify clusters of proteins and pathways that are down/upregulated specifically in the left ventricle of mice suffering from a mutation and Western diet feeding. Also, we are interested in protein expression differences caused solely by mutation or Western diet. Group 1 are Wild type mice that received normal chow; group 2 are heterozygous mice that received normal chow; group 3 are Wild type mice that received a Western diet; group 4 are heterozygous mice that received a Western diet.

2023-10-01 | PXD043345 | Pride

Proteomic profiling of a large cohort of HCM patients: genotype-specific protein changes

Project description:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is characterized by asymmetric left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction, which leads to LV outflow tract obstruction (LVOTO) in the majority of cases. Mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins cause HCM and are identified in more than half of the patients (sarcomere-mutation positive, SMP). Currently, more than 1500 HCM-causing mutations are known. Approximately 80% of mutations are located in the MYH7 and MYBPC3 genes, encoding for the thick filament proteins β-myosin heavy chain (β-MHC) and cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyBP-C), respectively. Less frequent are mutations in the TNNT2 and TNNI3 genes, encoding for the thin filament proteins cardiac troponin T (cTnT) and I (cTnI). Here, we applied an unbiased proteomics approach in a large number of myectomy samples from a clinically well-characterized HCM patient group to define HCM-specific derailments as well as genotype-specific changes at protein level. Our study shows that the downregulation of metabolic pathways and the upregulation of extracellular matrix proteins are the most prominent HCM-specific disease characteristics that are present in all samples independent of their genotype.

2021-01-14 | PXD012467 | Pride

RNA-sequencing of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or patients with aortic stenosis compared to heart healthy donors

Project description:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is often associated with heterozygous mutations in sarcomeric genes. One of the most commonly affected genes encodes for myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C, MYBPC3). Interestingly, most mutations in MYBPC3 lead to premature termination codons which could result in truncated fragments of cMyBP-C. However, truncated cMyBP-C has not been detect, but rather a reduction of total wildtype cMyBP-C. Nonsense mediated mRNA decay of mutated MYBPC3-mRNA was often hypothesized as cause for the reduced MYBPC3-expression, however it has not been shown in human patients. Therefore, we performed RNA-sequencing of MYBPC3trunc patients, AS-patients and donors, to detect if expression of regulatory proteins of the NMD is altered in the MYBPC3trunc patients. By gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) of the presented data, we found expression of NMD components to be enriched in the MYBPC3trunc patients, which was furthermore associated with upregulation of UP-frameshift protein (UPF3B, UPF3B) which is a regulator of NMD.

2023-10-16 | GSE230585 | GEO

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Project description:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a complex disease partly explained by the effects of individual gene variants on sarcomeric protein biomechanics. At the cellular level, HCM mutations most commonly enhance force production, leading to higher energy demands. Despite significant advances in elucidating sarcomeric structure-function relationships, there is still much to be learned about the mechanisms that link altered cardiac energetics to HCM phenotypes. In this work, we test the hypothesis that changes in cardiac energetics represent a common pathophysiologic pathway in HCM.

2021-07-13 | ST001887 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

Untargeted metabolomics of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (part I)

2021-07-13 | ST001886 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

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Project description:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common genetic heart disease and a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young adults. HCM has been linked to mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins, but how different mutations can result in a similar clinical phenotype is unknown. Analysis of surgical heart tissue samples from HCM patients with severe outflow track obstruction using high-resolution mass spectrometry-based top-down proteomics revealed a common pattern of altered sarcomeric proteoforms across HCM tissues compared to non-failing donor heart tissues. Our data suggest that common pathways are associated with clinical phenotypes in patients diagnosed with obstructive HCM, opening the door for the development of interventions that target the HCM phenotype rather than the individual sarcomeric gene mutation.

2020-07-24 | MSV000085823 | MassIVE

Base Editing Correction of a Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy-Causing MYH7 Mutation in Human Cardiomyocytes and Humanized Mice

Project description:The most common form of genetic heart disease is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), which is caused by mutations in cardiac sarcomeric genes and leads to abnormal heart muscle thickening. Complications of HCM include heart failure, arrhythmia, and sudden cardiac death. The dominant-negative c.1208 G>A (p.R403Q) mutation in b-myosin (MYH7) is a common and well-studied mutation that leads to increased cardiac contractility and HCM onset. Here we identify an adenine base editor (ABE) and single-guide RNA system that can efficiently correct this human pathogenic mutation with minimal off-target and bystander editing. We show that delivery of base editing components rescues pathological manifestations of HCM in iPSC-cardiomyocytes derived from HCM patients and in a humanized mouse model of HCM. Our findings demonstrate the use of base editing to treat inherited cardiac diseases and prompt the further development of ABE-based therapies to correct a variety of monogenic mutations causing cardiac disease.

2022-10-25 | GSE201755 | GEO

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2022-01-11 | GSE188238 | GEO

Base editing effectively prevents the early-onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Mybpc3 mutant mice

Project description:Pathogenic variants in MYBPC3 (myosin-binding protein C3) are the leading cause of genetic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Currently, there is no specific and effective treatment for this disease. Base editing is an emerging modality for treating monogenic diseases; however, its effect on MYBPC3 cardiomyopathy remains unexplored. Mybpc3-R946X/R946X mice developed early-onset left ventricular hypertrophy, systolic dysfunction, ventricular dilatation, and arrythmias. SpRY-ABEmax inefficiently corrected the Mybpc3-R946X mutation. In contrast, SpRY-ABE8e increased the efficiency by 3.6-fold and retained low level off-target editing. In vivo administration of SpRY-ABE8e efficiently corrected Mybpc3-R946X mutation in cardiomyocytes and prevented heart function decline, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and ventricular dysfunction. The therapeutic efficacy of SpRY-ABE8e-mediated gene correction surmounted AAV-mediated Mybpc3 gene replacement.Our study unveiled the immense potential of base editing to treat fatal inherited cardiomyopathies and opened a new avenue for the therapeutic managements of inherited cardiac diseases.

2024-04-04 | GSE239872 | GEO

Heat Shock Proteins and Small Nucleolar RNAs are Dysregulated in a Drosophila Model for Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Project description:We report the application of RNA-sequencing technology for high-throughput profiling of Drosophila that express clinical variants of feline-MyBPC3 associated with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM).

2020-12-04 | GSE141574 | GEO

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