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Gene expression changes in different clones of SAMHD1 knock-out (KO) cells grown in 3D structures (spheroids)

ABSTRACT: To explore the mechanisms underlying SAMHD1 effect on breast cancer prognosis whole transciptome profiling was performed in WT and in different clones of SAMHD1-KO breast cancer cell line (T47D cells) grown in spheroids. Spheroids represents better the tumor microenvironment.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE224678 | GEO | 2023/12/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Gene expression changes in different clones of SAMHD1 knock-out (KO) cells

Project description:To investigate the signalling pathways affected by SAMHD1 depletion, whole transciptome profiling was performed in WT and in different clones of SAMHD1-KO breast cancer cell line (T47D cells)

2023-02-07 | GSE215309 | GEO

Gene expression analysis of murine peritoneal macrophages deficient for SAMHD1 and IFNAR

Project description:To investigate the contribution of type-1 IFN signalling to the upregulation of IFN- stimulated genes in SAMHD1-deficient cells, we performed global gene expression analysis of SAMHD1-deficient IFNAR-/- macrophages. Peritoneal macrophages from ten SAMHD1-deficient IFNAR-/- and six SAMHD1-deficient controls were FACS sorted. RNA was subjected to next generation mRNA sequencing.

2013-07-01 | E-GEOD-45358 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The ribonuclease activity of SAMHD1 is required for HIV-1 restriction

Project description:SAMHD1 restricts HIV-1 replication in dendritic and other myeloid cells. SAMHD1 has been shown to possess a dGTP-dependent dNTP triphosphatase (dNTPase) activity and is proposed to inhibit HIV-1 replication by depleting the intracellular dNTP pool. Arguing against a role for SAMHD1 dNTPase in HIV-1 restriction, the phosphorylation of SAMHD1 regulates the restriction activity toward HIV-1 without affecting its ability to decrease cellular dNTP levels. Here, we show that SAMHD1 is a phospho-regulated RNase and that the RNase function is required for HIV-1 restriction. Mutation of the SAMHD1 D137 residue in the allosteric site (SAMHD1D137N) abolishes dNTPase activity but has no effect on RNase activity. This dNTPase-defective SAMHD1D137N mutant is able to restrict HIV-1 infection to nearly the same extent as wild-type SAMHD1. SAMHD1 associates with and degrades the HIV-1 genomic RNA during the early phases of infection. SAMHD1 silencing in macrophages and CD4+ T cells from healthy donors increases HIV-1 RNA stability, thus rendering the cells permissive for HIV-1 infection. Furthermore, the phosphorylation of SAMHD1 at position T592 abolishes the RNase activity toward HIV-1 RNA, and consequently the ability of SAMHD1 to restrict HIV-1 infection, uncovering the phosphorylation of SAMHD1 T592 as a negative regulatory mechanism of RNase activity. Together, our results demonstrate that SAMHD1 is an essential RNase that prevents HIV-1 infection by directly degrading HIV-1 genomic RNA in a phosphorylation-regulated manner. The unique property of SAMHD1 that cleaves HIV-1 genomic RNA with no sequence preferences could be exploited to develop a new class of intervention for error-prone retroviruses.

2014-06-13 | GSE58418 | GEO

SAMHD1 is recurrently mutated in T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia

Project description:We identified novel recurrent genetic lesions in T-PLL affecting genes involved in JAK/STAT signaling (PTPRC), epigenetic regulation (PRDM2), or DNA damage repair (SAMHD1, PARP10, HERC1, HERC2). Mutations of the tumor suppressor gene SAMHD1 causing amino-acid exchanges or protein truncations as well as copy number variations in SAMHD1 were seen in 20% of cases.

2018-07-23 | GSE100844 | GEO

Gene expression analysis of murine SAMHD1 deficient peritoneal macrophages

2012-12-01 | GSE37236 | GEO

Gene expression analysis of murine SAMHD1 deficient peritoneal macrophages

Project description:To elucidate responses of myeloid cells to SAMHD1 deficiency in the absence of exogenous viral infection, we performed global gene expression analysis of SAMHD1 deficient macrophages. Peritoneal macrophages from nine mutants and nine controls were FACS sorted. Cells from three animals were pooled to yield three poolls per group. RNA from these pools was subjected to next generation mRNA sequencing

2012-12-01 | E-GEOD-37236 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SAMHD1 is recurrently mutated in T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia [RNA-seq]

2018-02-22 | GSE100882 | GEO

Gene expression analysis of murine SAMHD1 deficient peritoneal macrophages (S1056 to S1075)

Project description:To elucidate responses of myeloid cells to SAMHD1 deficiency in the absence of exogenous viral infection, we performed global gene expression analysis of SAMHD1 deficient macrophages. Peritoneal macrophages from 10 mutants and 10 controls were FACS sorted. Isolated RNA was subjected to next generation mRNA sequencing.

2013-03-31 | E-GEOD-41879 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression of fibroblasts carrying SAMHD1 mutations or not

Project description:In mammalian cells, the catabolic activity of the dNTP triphosphohydrolase SAMHD1 sets the balance and the concentrations of the four dNTPs. Deficiency of SAMHD1 leads to unequally increased pools and marked dNTP imbalance. Although it is documented that imbalanced dNTP pool expansion increases mutation frequency in cancer cells, it is not known if the SAMHD1-induced dNTP imbalance favors accumulation of somatic mutations in non-transformed cells. Here we have investigated how fibroblasts isolated from Aicardi Goutières Syndrome (AGS) patients with mutated SAMHD1 react to the constitutive pool imbalance characterized by a huge dGTP pool. We focused on the effects on dNTP pools, cell-cycle progression, dynamics and fidelity of DNA replication, efficiency of UV-induced DNA repair. AGS fibroblasts entered senescence prematurely or upregulated genes involved in G1/S transition and DNA replication. The normally growing AGS cells exhibited unchanged DNA replication dynamics and, when quiescent, faster rate of excision repair of UV-induced DNA damages than wildtype fibroblasts. To investigate if the lack of SAMHD1 affects DNA replication fidelity we compared de novo mutations in AGS and WT cells by exome next generation sequencing. Somatic variant analysis indicated a mutator phenotype suggesting that SAMHD1 is a caretaker gene whose deficiency is per se mutagenic promoting genome instability in non-transformed cells.

2019-12-03 | GSE135652 | GEO

Denunded HUVEC/HUASMC spheroids vs. HUASMC spheroids

Project description:Denunded HUVEC/HUASMC spheroids vs. HUASMC spheroids

| PRJNA657248 | ENA