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GPX8 deficiency-induced oxidative stress reprogrammed m6A epitranscriptome of oral cancer cells

ABSTRACT: Glutathione peroxidase 8 (GPX8) is a key regulator of redox homeostasis. Whether its antioxidant activity participates in the regulation of m6A modification is a crucial issue, which has important application value in cancer treatment. MeRIP-seq was used to explore the characteristics of transcriptome-wide m6A modification in GPX8-deficient oral cancer cells in this study. Oxidative stress caused by lack of GPX8 resulted in 1,279 hyper- and 2,287 hypo-methylated m6A peaks and 2,036 differentially expressed genes in GPX8-KO cells. Twenty-eight differentially expressed genes were related to the cell response to oxidative stress, and half of them changed their m6A modification. In GPX8-KO cells, m6A regulators IGF2BP2 and IGF2BP3 were upregulated, while FTO, RBM15, VIRMA, ZC3H13 and YTHDC2 were downregulated. After H2O2 treatment, the expression changes of RBM15, IGF2BP2 and IGF2BP3 were further enhanced. These data indicated that GPX8-mediated redox homeostasis regulated m6A modification, thereby affecting the expression and function of downstream genes. This study highlights the possible significance of GPX8 and the corresponding m6A regulatory or regulated genes as novel targets for antioxidant intervention in cancer therapy

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE224718 | GEO | 2023/08/10

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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KIAA1429/VIRMA promotes breast cancer proliferation and migration by stabilizing m6A-modified HAS2 RNA expression in cytosol

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal RNA modification in mRNA molecules and plays important roles in multiple important biological processes including cancer development. KIAA1429/VIRMA is an important component of m6A methyltransferase complex to facilitate depositing m6A modification in RNA molecules. Here we found that KIAA1429/VIRMA was overexpressed in breast cancer patients among other m6A related enzymes. Breast cancer patients with higher KIAA1429 expression have worse survival compared with control group. In addition, KIAA1429/VIRMA protein mislocated in cytosol in breast cancer tissues and cell lines. KIAA1429/VIRMA depletion reduced breast cancer cell proliferation and migration. Mechanism studies showed that cytosolic expressed KIAA1429/VIRMA interacted with m6A reader protein IGF2BP3 and stabilized expression of m6A-modified HAS2 expression. HAS2 is downstream of KIAA1429/VIRMA to mediate breast cancer cell proliferation and migration and has positive correlation with KIAA1429/VIRMA expression in cancer patients.

2021-11-02 | GSE185494 | GEO

VIRMA mediates preferential m6A mRNA methylation in 3'UTR and near stop codon and associates with alternative polyadenylation

Project description:N6-methyadenosine (m6A) is enriched in 3`UTR (3` untranslated region) and near stop codon of mature polyadenylated mRNAs in mammalian systems and has regulatory roles in eukaryotic mRNA transcriptome switch. Significantly, the mechanism for this modification preference remains unknown, however. Herein we report a characterization of the full m6A methyltransferase complex in HeLa cells identifying METTL3/METTL14/WTAP/VIRMA/HAKAI/ZC3H13 as the key components, and we show that VIRMA mediates preferential mRNA methylation in 3`UTR and near stop codon. Biochemical studies reveal that VIRMA recruits the catalytic core components METTL3/METTL14/WTAP to guide region-selective methylations. Around 60% of VIRMA mRNA immunoprecipitation targets manifest strong m6A enrichment in 3`UTR. Depletions of VIRMA and METTL3 induce 3`UTR lengthening of several hundred mRNAs with over 50% targets in common. VIRMA associates with polyadenylation cleavage factors CPSF5 and CPSF6 in an RNA-dependent manner. Depletion of CPSF5 leads to significant shortening of 3`UTR of over 2,800 mRNAs, 84% of which are modified with m6A. Together our studies provide insights into m6A deposition specificity in 3`UTR and its correlation with alternative polyadenylation.

2018-03-07 | GSE102493 | GEO

Effect of depletion of Igf2bp3 on gene expression during VSV infection in RAW 264.7 cells and mice PMs

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2016-09-07 | E-GEOD-78030 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2022-02-02 | GSE190388 | GEO

Landscape of m6A modification in haematopoietic system unveils an essential role of IGF2BP2 in preserving haematopoietic stem cell function

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is an abundant modification on mRNA, and plays critical functions in various cellular processes, including cell fate determination and lineage transition. However, the landscape and dynamics of m6A modification in haematopoietic system remain unknown. Here, we delineate a comprehensive m6A landscape across haematopoietic hierarchy and uncover that IGF2BP2 is required for preserving haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) function. Our data reveal a marked cell-type- and haematopoietic-lineage-specific m6A landscape. Intriguingly, most m6A modifications arise in the early stat of haematopoiesis, and are critical in defining cellular states of HSCs. Moreover, m6A modification is the major factor in determining mRNA abundance in HSCs. Importantly, we find that higher expression of m6A reader IGF2BP2 is critical in controlling gene expression states and the functional maintenance of HSCs. IGF2BP2 deficiency induces apoptosis and quiescence loss, and substantially impairs the reconstitution capacity of HSCs. In addition, deletion of IGF2BP2 increases the mitochondrial activity of HSCs. Mechanistically, IGF2BP2 stabilizes Bmi1 mRNA in an m6A-dependent manner, which represses the expression of mitochondria-related genes. Collectively, our results present a fascinating portrait of m6A modification during haematopoiesis, and uncover a key role of IGF2BP2 in maintaining HSCs function by regulating Bmi1 stability and restraining mitochondrial activity.

2021-10-26 | GSE165863 | GEO

A novel RNA m6A modulator Zc3h13 plays an anchor role in facilitating nuclear RNA methylation and mouse embryonic stem cell self-renewal

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is an abundant modification in eukaryotic mRNA, regulating mRNA dynamics by influencing mRNA stability, splicing, export and translation. Recent studies discovered m6A methyltransferases (?writer?), demethylases (?eraser?) and binding proteins (?reader?), which modulate m6A methylation. However, the precise m6A regulating machinery still remains incompletely understood. Here we demonstrate that ZC3H13, a zinc finger protein, plays an essential role in modulating m6A methylation on polyadenylated RNA in the nucleus. ZC3H13 exists in an evolutionary-conserved macromolecular complex containing WTAP, Virilizer and Hakai. We confirm the interaction among those proteins and demonstrate that knockdown of Zc3h13 in mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) significantly decreases global m6A level on mRNA, mainly at 3? untranslated regions (3? UTR). Interestingly, fractionation assays show that upon Zc3h13 knockdown a great majority of WTAP, Virilizer and Hakai translocate to the cytoplasm and the nuclear presence of the methyltransferase Mettl3 and Mettl14 also decrease significantly. In contrast, knockdown of WTAP, Virilizer or Hakai does not change the nuclear localization of Zc3h13. This suggests that Zc3h13 is required for nuclear localization of the Zc3h13-WTAP-Virilizer-Hakai complex, which is important for RNA m6A methylation. Finally, Zc3h13 depletion, as does WTAP, Virilizer or Hakai, impairs self-renewal and triggers mESC differentiation. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that Zc3h13 plays an essential role in anchoring WTAP, Virilizer and Hakai in the nucleus to facilitate m6A methylation and to regulate mESC self-renewal.

2018-03-14 | GSE94148 | GEO

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2022-09-21 | GSE213714 | GEO

Structural insights into regulatory mechanism of RNA modification by human m6A-METTL associated complex

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant ribonucleotide modification among the eukaryotic messenger RNAs (mRNAs). The m6A “writer” is composed of an m6A-METTL complex (MAC), the catalytic subunit, and an m6A-METTL associated complex (MACOM), the regulatory subunit essential for the enzymatic activity. Here we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of MACOM at 3.0-Å resolution, uncovering that WTAP and VIRMA form the core structure of MACOM and ZC3H13 stretches the conformation by binding VIRMA. The lower 4.4-Å resolution cryo-EM datamap of MACOM in complex with MAC, in combination with crosslinking mass spectrometry and GST-pulldown analysis, elucidates a plausible model of the m6A writer complex, in which MACOM binds MAC mainly through WTAP and METTL3 interaction and both components directly contact with RNA substrates revealed by 4-thiouridine-labeled RNA crosslinking analysis. This work establishes the possible assembly mechanism of MACOM and MAC as an active m6A writer for RNA substrate recognition and modification.

2022-06-23 | PXD028456 | iProX

Effect of Overexpression of VIRMA on m6A-methylated mRNAs in breast cancer cells

Project description:To identify m6A-regulated mRNA targets affected by VIRMA overexpression we compared m6A peak abundance measured via m6A RNA immunoprecipitation sequenc-ing in SKBR3 cells overexpressing full-length VIRMA and eGFP control

2023-08-03 | GSE205892 | GEO

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