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Atypical K6-linked ubiquitylation marks toxic RNA-protein crosslinks induced by formaldehyde

ABSTRACT: Reactive aldehydes are produced during cellular metabolism and can accumulate in specific tissues particularly when aldehyde clearance mechanisms are impaired. Reactive aldehydes induce DNA-DNA and DNA-protein crosslinks (DPCs) that are repaired by different DNA repair pathways. Cellular toxicity of endogenous formaldehyde has been attributed to the damage of the genomic DNA and consequent inhibition of transcription. However, whether damage to other cellular macromolecules and interference with additional metabolic processes contributes to formaldehyde toxicity has not been investigated. We demonstrate that formaldehyde induces toxic RNA-protein crosslinks (RPCs) in mRNA that inhibit translation and induce a specific RPC stress response pathway that is characterized by linkage-specific ubiquitylation. RPCs in the mRNA are recognized by stalling ribosomes and marked by K6-linked ubiquitylation that promotes their clearance by the ubiquitin-dependent unfoldase VCP.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE225044 | GEO | 2023/09/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:The aim of the measurements was to investigate RNA damage and RNA-protein crosslinks (RPC) formation in the context of aldehyde-induced toxicity. For this, a photoactivatable-ribonucleoside-enhanced crosslinking (PAR-CL) strategy using 4-thiouridine (4-SU) and UVA-radiation was used. The submitted dataset contains data from LC-MS/MS measurements of crosslinks between proteins and poly-adenylated mRNAs (mRPCs). The measurements included the following six samples sets: Sample set 1 (9 runs = 3 conditions in 3 replicates): RPCs after formaldehyde (FA) and 4-SU + UVA treatment isolated using the protein-x-linked RNA extraction (XRNAX) protocol (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2018.11.004) Conditions: RPCs from untreated HAP1 =Ctrl RPCs from HAP1 treated with FA RPCs from HAP1 treated with 4-SU + UVA Sample set 2 (12 runs = 4 conditions in 3 replicates): mRPCs after 4-SU + UVA treatment using poly-A pulldown Conditions: mRPCs from untreated HAP1=Ctrl mRPCs from HAP1 treated with UVA but without 4-SU (0h after irradiation) mRPCs from HAP1 treated with 4-SU but without UVA mRPCs from HAP1 treated with 4-SU + UVA (0h after irradiation) Sample set 3 (24 runs = 6 conditions in 4 replicates): mRPCs after 4-SU + UVA and Ub-E1i treatment using poly-A pulldown Conditions: mRPCs from HAP1 treated with 4-SU + UVA (0h, 0.5h and 1h after irradiation) mRPCs from HAP1 treated with 4-SU + UVA and Ub-E1i (0h, 0.5h and 1h after irradiation) Sample set 4 (24 runs = 6 conditions in 4 replicates): mRPCs after 4-SU + UVA and MG132 treatment isolated using poly-A pulldown Conditions: mRPCs from HAP1 treated with 4-SU + UVA (0h, 0.5h and 1h after irradiation) mRPCs from HAP1 treated with 4-SU + UVA and MG132 (0h, 0.5h and 1h after irradiation) Sample set 5 (24 runs = 6 conditions in 4 replicates): mRPCs after 4-SU + UVA and ANS treatment using isolated poly-A pulldown Conditions: mRPCs from HAP1 treated with 4-SU + UVA (0h, 0.5h and 1h after irradiation) mRPCs from HAP1 treated with 4-SU + UVA and ANS (0h, 0.5h and 1h after irradiation) Sample set 6 (24 runs = 6 conditions in 4 replicates ): mRPCs after 4-SU+UVA in AAVS1 control and RNF14 KO cells using poly-A pulldown mRPCs from HAP1 AAVS1 control cells (clone #6) treated with 4-SU+UVA (0h, 0.5h and 1h after irradiation) mRPCs from HAP1 RNF15 KO cells (clone #15) treated with 4-SU+UVA (0h, 0.5h and 1h after irradiation) Abbreviations: 4-SU: 4-thiouridine ANS: Anisomycine, a translation elongation inhibitor FA: Formaldehyde MG132: proteasome-inhibitor mRPCs: crosslinks between proteins and poly-adenylated mRNAs isolated by Poly-A pulldown RPCs: crosslinks between proteins and RNA isolated by XRNAX Ub-E1i: ubiquitin E1 inhibitor (E1i, TAK-243) UVA: Ultraviolet A

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Atypical K6-linked ubiquitylation marks toxic RNA-protein crosslinks induced by formaldehyde

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