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Gene expression profile of MHCII+ cell subsets from bone marrow culture with FLT3L or GM-CSF

ABSTRACT: BM culture comprises of various cell types including dendritic cells and macrophage-like cells. To understand the biology of BM-derived DCs, CD11c+MHCII+ cell subsets from BM cultures with FLT3L or GM-CSF were analyzed and are shown to have distinct transcriptional profiles.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE225321 | GEO | 2023/03/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Comparison between CD103+ cDC1s from IL-33-treated Flt3L-BMDCs and GM-CSF-treated Flt3L-BMDCs

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Project description:The peritoneal cavity is home to various immune cells. Previous studies have investigated the heterogenous nature of peritoneal myeloid mononuclear cells. However, up to this date, there are no clear criteria to distinguish peritoneal macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs). In the present study, we delineate the subsets of myeloid mononuclear cells in the mouse peritoneal cavity. Considering phenotypical, functional, and ontogenic features, peritoneal myeloid mononuclear cells are divided into 5 subsets: large peritoneal macrophages (LPMs), small peritoneal macrophages (SPMs), DCs, and 2 MHCII+CD11c+CD115+ subpopulations (i.e., MHCII+CD11c+CD115+CD14-CD206- and MHCII+CD11c+CD115+CD14+CD206+). Among them, 2 subsets of competent antigen presenting cells are demonstrated with distinct functional characteristics, one being DCs and the other being MHCII+CD11c+CD115+CD14-CD206- cells. DCs are able to promote fully activated T cells and superior in expanding cytokine producing inflammatory T cells, whereas MHCII+CD11c+CD115+CD14-CD206- cells generate partially activated T cells and possess a greater ability to induce regulatory T cells under TGF-β and retinoic acid conditions. While the development of DCs and MHCII+CD11c+CD115+CD14-CD206- cells are responsive to the treatment of FLT3L and GM-CSF, the numbers of LPMs, SPMs, and MHCII+CD11c+CD115+CD14+CD206+ cells are only influenced by the injection of GM-CSF. In addition, the analysis of transcriptomes reveals that the gene expression profile of MHCII+CD11c+CD115+CD14+CD206+ cells share high similarity with that of SPMs. Collectively, our study identifies 2 distinct subpopulations of MHCII+CD11c+CD115+ cells, (i) MHCII+CD11c+CD115+CD14-CD206- cells closely related to DCs and (ii) MHCII+CD11c+CD115+CD14+CD206+ cells to SPMs.

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Microarray analysis of WT bone marrow myeloid progenitors, BM cultured with GM-CSF and M-CSF, and monocytes treated with GM-CSF

Project description:Analysis of genes induced in DC precursors and in BM cells and monocytes treated with GM-CSF

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Microarray analysis of WT bone marrow myeloid progenitors, BM cultured with GM-CSF and M-CSF, and monocytes treated with GM-CSF

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Synergism between curdlan and GM-CSF in mouse dendritic cells

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Next Generation Sequencing of Beauvericin/LPS/Beauvericin with LPS treated GM-CSF-cultured bone marrow derived cells.

Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are to compare NGS-derived GM-CSF-cultured bone marrow derived cells transcriptome profiling (RNA-seq) normalized counts and differential expression of genes between different stimulations (untreated, Beauvericin, LPS or Beauvericin with LPS). Methods: mRNA profiles of GM-CSF-cultured bone marrow derived FACS purified MHCII high CD11c+ cells from wild-type C57BL/6N mice that were left untreated or stimulated with Beauvericin, LPS or Beauvericin with LPS for 4h were generated by deep sequencing, in quadruplicate, using the Illumina NextSeq550 system. DNase digested total RNA samples used for transcriptome analyses were quantified (Qubit RNA HS Assay, Thermo Fisher Scientific) and quality measured by capillary electrophoresis using the Fragment Analyzer and the ‘Total RNA Standard Sensitivity Assay’ Results: The reads of all probes were adapter trimmed (Illumina TruSeq). Mapping was done against the Mus musculus (mm39; GRCm39) (June 24, 2020) genome sequence. After grouping of samples (four biological replicates each) according to their respective experimental condition, multi-group comparisons were made and statistically determined using DESeq2. The Resulting P values were corrected for multiple testing by FDR. A P value of <0.05 was considered significant. Conclusions: Our study represents the first detailed analysis of untreated and Beauvericin stimulated GM-CSF-cultured bone marrow derived cells transcriptomes.Our results show that NGS offers a comprehensive and more accurate quantitative and qualitative evaluation of mRNA content within GM-CSF-cultured bone marrow derived cells. We conclude that Beauvericin activates GM-CSF-cultured bone marrow derived cells inducing inflammatory cytokine,chemokine and Type I IFN production via a TLR4 dependent signaling pathway, but induces a gene expression profile different from LPS.

2022-04-08 | GSE192689 | GEO

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