Identification of bivalent genes in CD14+ Monocytes
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens
PROVIDER: GSE226811 | GEO | 2023/04/24
REPOSITORIES: GEO
Similar Datasets
Project description:The ability of cells to perceive and translate versatile cues into differential chromatin and transcriptional states is critical for many biological processes1-4. In plants, timely transition to a flowering state is crucial for successful reproduction5-7. EARLY BOLTING IN SHORT DAY (EBS) is a negative transcriptional regulator that prevents premature flowering in Arabidopsis8,9. Here, we revealed that bivalent bromo-adjacent homology (BAH)-plant homeodomain (PHD) reader modules of EBS bind H3K27me3 and H3K4me3, respectively. A subset of EBS-associated genes was co-enriched with H3K4me3, H3K27me3, and the Polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2). Interestingly, EBS adopts an auto-inhibition mode to mediate its binding preference switch between H3K27me3 and H3K4me3. This binding balance is critical because disruption of either EBS-H3K27me3 or EBS-H3K4me3 interaction induces EBS-mediated early floral transition. This study identifies a single bivalent chromatin reader capable of recognizing two antagonistic histone marks and reveals a distinct mechanism of interplay between active and repressive chromatin states.The ability of cells to perceive and translate versatile cues into differential chromatin and transcriptional states is critical for many biological processes1-4. In plants, timely transition to a flowering state is crucial for successful reproduction5-7. EARLY BOLTING IN SHORT DAY (EBS) is a negative transcriptional regulator that prevents premature flowering in Arabidopsis8,9. Here, we revealed that bivalent bromo-adjacent homology (BAH)-plant homeodomain (PHD) reader modules of EBS bind H3K27me3 and H3K4me3, respectively. A subset of EBS-associated genes was co-enriched with H3K4me3, H3K27me3, and the Polycomb repressor complex 2 (PRC2). Interestingly, EBS adopts an auto-inhibition mode to mediate its binding preference switch between H3K27me3 and H3K4me3. This binding balance is critical because disruption of either EBS-H3K27me3 or EBS-H3K4me3 interaction induces EBS-mediated early floral transition. This study identifies a single bivalent chromatin reader capable of recognizing two antagonistic histone marks and reveals a distinct mechanism of interplay between active and repressive chromatin states.v
2019-09-09 | PXD009794 | Pride
Project description:In this study gene expression of human blood classical monocytes (CD14++CD16-), CD16 positive monocytes (consisting of non-classical CD14+16++ and intermediate CD14++CD16+ monocytes) and CD1c+ CD19- dendritic cells from healthy subjects were investigated. Keywords: expression profiling by array
2011-12-17 | GSE34515 | GEO
Project description:Serum-free Fibrocytes, Serum-containing Fibrocytes, CD14++CD16- Monocytes, CD14++CD16+ Monocytes, CD14+CD16++ Monocytes, Macrophages were all generated from up to 3 biological replicates from each of 3 separate donors. RNA was extracted (Ambion RNAqueous), labelled with cy3, mixed with cy5 labelled human reference (Stratagene), and hybridised to slides printed with Human AROS v4.0 oligonucleotides (Operon). Slides were scanned using a Perkin Elmer GX plus, and the data then normalised with GEPAS v4.0 and collated. Final data analysis was carried out using TMEV 4.0. SAM was performed using a 0.1% FDR. PCA were plotted from this list, and interrogation carried out using DAVID to determine pathway enrichment.
2011-01-01 | E-MEXP-2811 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: Bivalent chromatin refers to overlapping regions containing activating histone H3 Lys4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and inactivating H3K27me3 marks. Existence of such bivalent marks on the same nucleosome has only recently been suggested. Previous genome-wide efforts to characterize bivalent chromatin have focused primarily on individual marks to define overlapping zones of bivalency rather than mapping positions of truly bivalent mononucleosomes. Results: Here, we developed an efficacious sequential ChIP technique for examining global positioning of individual bivalent nucleosomes. Using next generation sequencing approaches we show that although individual H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 marks overlap in broad zones, bivalent nucleosomes are focally enriched in the vicinity of the transcription start site (TSS). These seem to occupy the H2A.Z nucleosome positions previously described as salt-labile nucleosomes, and are correlated with low gene expression. Although the enrichment profiles of bivalent nucleosomes show a clear dependency on CpG island content, they demonstrate a stark anti-correlation with methylation status. Conclusions: We show that regional overlap of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 chromatin tend to be upstream to the TSS, while bivalent nucleosomes with both marks are mainly promoter proximal near the TSS of CpG island-containing genes with poised/low expression. We discuss the implications of the focal enrichment of bivalent nucleosomes around the TSS on the poised chromatin state of promoters in stem cells.
2016-09-13 | GSE86838 | GEO
Project description:Monocytes are a heterogeneous cell population with subset-specific functions and phenotypes. The differential expression of CD14 and CD16 distinguishes classical CD14++CD16-, intermediate CD14++CD16+ and non-classical CD14+CD16++ monocytes. However, CD14++CD16+ monocytes remain the most poorly characterized subset so far. Therefore we analyzed the transcriptomes of the three monocyte subsets using SuperSAGE in combination with high-throughput sequencing. Analysis of 5,487,603 tags revealed unique identifiers of CD14++CD16+ monocytes, delineating these cells from the two other monocyte subsets. CD14++CD16+ monocytes were linked to antigen processing and presentation (e.g. CD74, HLA-DR, IFI30, CTSB), to inflammation and monocyte activation (e.g. TGFB1, AIF1, PTPN6), and to angiogenesis (e.g. TIE2, CD105). Therefore we provide genetic evidence for a distinct role of CD14++CD16+ monocytes in human immunity. Human monocyte subsets (CD14++CD16-, CD14++CD16+, CD14+CD16++) were isolated from 12 healthy volunteers based on MACS technology. Total RNA from monocyte subsets was isolated and same aliquots from each donor and monocyte subset were matched for SuperSAGE. Three SuperSAGE libraries (CD14++CD16-, CD14++CD16+ and CD14+CD16++) were generated.
2011-07-24 | E-GEOD-30811 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Monocytes are a heterogeneous cell population with subset-specific functions and phenotypes. The differential expression of CD14 and CD16 distinguishes classical CD14++CD16-, intermediate CD14++CD16+ and non-classical CD14+CD16++ monocytes. However, CD14++CD16+ monocytes remain the most poorly characterized subset so far. Therefore we analyzed the transcriptomes of the three monocyte subsets using SuperSAGE in combination with high-throughput sequencing. Analysis of 5,487,603 tags revealed unique identifiers of CD14++CD16+ monocytes, delineating these cells from the two other monocyte subsets. CD14++CD16+ monocytes were linked to antigen processing and presentation (e.g. CD74, HLA-DR, IFI30, CTSB), to inflammation and monocyte activation (e.g. TGFB1, AIF1, PTPN6), and to angiogenesis (e.g. TIE2, CD105). Therefore we provide genetic evidence for a distinct role of CD14++CD16+ monocytes in human immunity.
2011-07-24 | GSE30811 | GEO
Project description:The human dendritic cell (DC) family has recently been expanded by CD1c+CD14+CD163+ DCs, introduced as DC3. DC3 are found in tumors and peripheral blood of cancer patients but which cells can serve as their pre-cursors remain unknown. CD1c+CD14+ cells share similarities with both CD1c+ DCs (cDC2s) and CD14+ monocytes on transcriptomic and phenotypic level. To investigate whether CD14+ cDC2s are closer related to CD14- cDC2s or monocytes on transcriptomic level, we analyzed their RNA.
2023-12-01 | GSE218218 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression in CD14+ and CD16+ monocytes
| PRJNA776172 | ENA
Project description:This analysis was performed to identify markers discriminating human CXCR1+CD14+ monocytes from CXCR1-CD14+ classical monocytes.
2023-03-13 | GSE224101 | GEO
Project description:Bivalent chromatin modification containing opposing H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 marks controls various biological processes by fine-tuning gene expression in animals and plants, however how this bivalent modification regulates pathogenicity of fungal pathogen remains exclusive. Here, we provided a genome-wide landscape of H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 of wheat head blight fungus Fusarium graminearum (Fg), leading to the identification of infection-induced bivalent chromatin-marked genes (BCGs). Among those, BCG1, which encodes a novel xylanase with a G/Q rich motif, is required for the full virulence of Fg pathogenicity through degradation of host cell wall. However, the G/Q rich motif is recognized by pattern-recognition receptors and triggers plant innate immunity. Further data illustrates that Fg employs H3K4me3 modification to induce BCG1 expression rapidly during the early infection, and then switches to bivalent H3K4me3-H3K27me3 chromatin state that renders rapid epigenetic silencing of BCG1 for escaping from host immune monitor, therefore leading to the successful invasion. Collectively, our study highlights the molecular mechanism of how fungal pathogen employs bivalent epigenetic modification to facilitate the successful infection by escaping of host immunity, which provides conceptual insights into plant-microbe interaction.
2023-12-04 | GSE213961 | GEO