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Auxin coreceptor IAA17/AXR3 controls cell elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana root by modulation of auxin and gibberellin perception

ABSTRACT: Proper functioning of the nuclear auxin pathway is essential for regulating plant growth and development by maintaining auxin homeostasis. To understand better physiological mechanisms involved in auxin signaling pathways we investigated the localization and effect of accumulation of auxin coreceptor IAA17/AXR3 in root. We demonstrate that the accumulation of stable nuclear AXR3-1 protein interferes with auxin homeostasis, causing auxin insensitivity and increased rapid root cell elongation followed by detained growth. This growth pattern is associated with changes in phytohormone gene expression. Data from transcriptomic screen combined with reporter lines and mutant studies declare essential role of auxin homeostasis in maintaining optimal root growth rate and development. We proposed a model in which rapid cell elongation is caused by combination of AXR3-1-dependent auxin insensitivity associated with unblocked gibberellin effect on root. This study demonstrate that plants coordinate gibberellin homeostasis by the auxin signaling pathway, contributing to avoid excessive root elongation.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis thaliana

PROVIDER: GSE227820 | GEO | 2023/04/01

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Project description:The plant hormone auxin represents an important regulator of growth and development. Significant insight into the mechanisms of auxin action have been obtained from studies of auxin resistant mutants such as aux1 and axr3. The Arabidopsis axr4 mutant was identified in a screen for auxin resistant root growth. In addition to the root growth of axr4 being resistant to exogenous auxin, there is also a 50% reduction in the number of lateral roots that form. The double axr4/aux1 mutant shows an additive effect in reducing lateral root numbers to 10% of wild-type. Gaining further information about the potential interaction between AUX1 and AXR4 may provide important insight into auxin regulated plant growth. Mapping experiments have placed the AXR4 gene on the lower arm of chromosome 1 between the ch1 and le markers (Hobbie and Estelle 1995). However, the AXR4 gene remains to be cloned. Identifying the AXR4 gene will help in elucidating the function of the protein. A transcript analysis of axr4 mutant seedlings will be used in 2 ways. Firstly, the transcription level of genes in the locality of the axr4 map position will be examined to identify those which are absent or significantly reduced in axr4 compared to the Col0 control. If the lesion causing the axr4 mutation results in a highly unstable mRNA or abolishes transcription then the signal will be dramatically reduced. Potential candidate genes identified in this way will be further analysed using a combination of RT-PCR and sequencing to identify the AXR4 gene. Secondly, the transcriptomics data obtained from axr4 and Col0 will be compared to identify genes which show significant transcript level differences and therefore represent targets for either direct or indirect regulation by AXR4. Hobbie, L. and Estelle, M. (1995) The axr4 auxin-resistant mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana define a gene important for root gravitropism and lateral root initiation. Plant J. 7 211-220 Experiment Overall Design: 2 samples

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Auxin coreceptor IAA17/AXR3 controls cell elongation in Arabidopsis thaliana root by modulation of auxin and gibberellin perception

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