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The m6A-enriched lncRNA LINC00839 promotes tumor progression by binding TAF15 and activate AOC1 transcription in nasopharyngeal carcinoma [RNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: Dysregulations of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) contribute to tumorigenesis by modulating specific cancer-related pathways, but the roles of m6A-enriched lncRNAs and underlying mechanisms remain elusive in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Here, we reanalyzed the previous genome-wide analysis of lncRNA profile, and discerned that an oncogenic m6A-enriched lncRNA, LINC00839, which was substantially upregulated in NPC and correlated with poor clinical prognosis, promoted NPC growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, LINC00839 interacted directly with transcription factor, TATA-box binding protein associated factor (TAF15), and coordinated its recruitment to promoter region of amine oxidase copper-containing 1 (AOC1), thereby activating AOC1 transcription in trans. Ectopic expression of AOC1 partially rescued the inhibitory effect of downregulation of LINC00839 in NPC. Furthermore, silencing vir like m6A methyltransferase associated (VIRMA) and insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding proteins 1 (IGF2BP1) were found to attenuate the expression level and RNA stability of LINC00839 in an m6A-dependent manner. This study unveils a novel oncogenic VIRMA/IGF2BP1–LINC00839–TAF15–AOC1 axis, and highlights significance and prognostic value of LINC00839 in NPC carcinogenesis.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE228724 | GEO | 2023/07/05

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The m6A-enriched lncRNA LINC00839 promotes tumor progression by binding TAF15 and activate AOC1 transcription in nasopharyngeal carcinoma [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Dysregulations of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNA) contribute to tumorigenesis by modulating specific cancer-related pathways, but the roles of m6A-enriched lncRNAs and underlying mechanisms remain elusive in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). Here, we reanalyzed the previous genome-wide analysis of lncRNA profile, and discerned that an oncogenic m6A-enriched lncRNA, LINC00839, which was substantially upregulated in NPC and correlated with poor clinical prognosis, promoted NPC growth and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, LINC00839 interacted directly with transcription factor, TATA-box binding protein associated factor (TAF15), and coordinated its recruitment to promoter region of amine oxidase copper-containing 1 (AOC1), thereby activating AOC1 transcription in trans. Ectopic expression of AOC1 partially rescued the inhibitory effect of downregulation of LINC00839 in NPC. Furthermore, silencing vir like m6A methyltransferase associated (VIRMA) and insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding proteins 1 (IGF2BP1) were found to attenuate the expression level and RNA stability of LINC00839 in an m6A-dependent manner. This study unveils a novel oncogenic VIRMA/IGF2BP1–LINC00839–TAF15–AOC1 axis, and highlights significance and prognostic value of LINC00839 in NPC carcinogenesis.

2023-07-05 | GSE228723 | GEO

VIRMA-mediated m6A modification profilling in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Project description:Several studies revealed an underlying disordered m6A regulatory network in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). However, the roles of m6A regulators and sequential m6A dysregulation in NPC remain largely unknown. In the present study, we investigated the role of VIRMA and its underlying mechanisms in NPC. We performed methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq) to identify the potential downstream targets of VIRMA that might be essential in NPC using HONE-1 cells with or without VIRMA silenced (two biological replicates).

2023-06-07 | GSE226363 | GEO

m6A modification profile in primary microglia with/without Igf2bp1 knockdown

Project description:Our study demonstrated that the expression of Igf2bp1 in activated microglia was significantly up-regulated, implying a role of Igf2bp1 in LPS-induced m6A modifications in microglia. To understand the roles of Igf2bp1 on LPS-induced m6A modification in microglia, we performed Igf2bp1 loss-of-function (LOF) approach. Microglia stimulated by LPS were transfected with either scrambled siRNA control or Igf2bp1 siRNA for 48 hours. To m6A modification profiles in control and Igf2bp1 LOF microglia were determined by MeRIP-seq analysis.

2022-12-31 | E-MTAB-11411 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TAF15 amyloid filaments in neurodegenerative disease

Project description:Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the most common form of dementia after Alzheimer's disease and results from frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD). The pathological hallmarks of FTLD are neuronal inclusions of specific, abnormally assembled proteins1. In the majority of cases, the inclusions contain amyloid filament assemblies of TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) or tau, with distinct filament structures characterising different FTLD subtypes2,3. The presence, identities and structures of amyloid filaments in the remaining ~10% of FTLD cases are unknown, but are widely believed to be composed of the protein fused in sarcoma (FUS). As such, these cases are commonly referred to as FTLD-FUS. Here, we used cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to determine the structures of amyloid filaments extracted from the prefrontal and temporal cortices of four individuals with FTLD-FUS. Unexpectedly, we found abundant amyloid filaments of the FUS homologue TATA-binding protein-associated factor 15 (TAF15), rather than of FUS itself. The filament fold is formed from residues 7 to 99 in the low-complexity domain (LCD) of TAF15 and was identical between individuals. The formation of TAF15 amyloid filaments with a characteristic fold in FTLD establishes TAF15 proteinopathy in neurodegenerative disease. Furthermore, we found TAF15 filaments with the same fold in the motor cortex and brainstem of two of the individuals, who also showed changes associated with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), suggesting that TAF15 proteinopathy may underlie a disease spectrum of FTLD and ALS. The structure of TAF15 amyloid filaments provides a basis for the development of model systems of neurodegenerative disease, as well as for the design of diagnostic and therapeutic tools targeting TAF15 proteinopathy.

2023-12-07 | PXD044821 | Pride

Tumor suppressive function of IGF2BP1 in gastric cancer through decreasing MYC

Project description:Gastric cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer-related death worldwide. The N6-methyladenosine (m6A) reader IGF2BP1 (insulin-like growth factor-2 mRNA binding protein 1) has been reported to promote cancer progression by stabilizing oncogenic mRNAs through its m6A-binding activity in some tumors. However, the role of IGF2BP1 in gastric carcinogenesis remains unclear. In this study, we find that IGF2BP1 is significantly downregulated in tumor tissues from patients with gastric cancer. Lower expression of IGF2BP1 is associated with poor prognosis. IGF2BP1 suppresses gastric cancer cell proliferation in an m6A-dependent manner. Additionally, IGF2BP1 is able to significantly attenuate tumor growth of gastric cancer cells. Further m6A sequencing and m6A-RIP (RNA immunoprecipitation) assays show that MYC (c-myc proto-oncogene) mRNA is a target transcript of IGF2BP1 in gastric cancer cells. IGF2BP1 inhibits gastric cancer cell proliferation by reducing the mRNA and protein expression of MYC. Mechanistically, IGF2BP1 promotes the degradation of MYC mRNA and inhibits its translation efficiency. Taken together, these data suggest that IGF2BP1 plays a tumor-suppressive role in gastric carcinogenesis by downregulating MYC in an m6A-dependent manner, thereby making the IGF2BP1-MYC axis a potential target for gastric cancer treatment.

2024-02-26 | GSE243617 | GEO

TAF15 protein regulates CDKN1A through miRNAs

Project description:TAF15 (formerly TAFII68) is a member of the TET family of RNA and DNA binding proteins whose genes are frequently translocated in sarcomas. Consistent with a functional role in cell viability, TAF15 depletion had a growth-inhibitory effect and increased apoptosis. Interestingly, one of the genes affected by TAF15 depletion is CDKN1A/p21, a key regulator of cell cycle. Here we show that TAF15 down-regulates CDKN1A/p21 expression through a pathway involving miRNAs. We performed a gene expression profiling upon TAF15 knock down by RNA interference.Total RNAs purified from four biological replicates of HeLa GL3 luc cells transfected either with si-TAF15 or control si-LUC were hybridized to the array.

2012-12-21 | E-GEOD-34470 | biostudies-arrayexpress

TAF15 protein regulates CDKN1A through miRNAs

2012-12-21 | GSE34470 | GEO

KIAA1429/VIRMA promotes breast cancer proliferation and migration by stabilizing m6A-modified HAS2 RNA expression in cytosol

Project description:N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant internal RNA modification in mRNA molecules and plays important roles in multiple important biological processes including cancer development. KIAA1429/VIRMA is an important component of m6A methyltransferase complex to facilitate depositing m6A modification in RNA molecules. Here we found that KIAA1429/VIRMA was overexpressed in breast cancer patients among other m6A related enzymes. Breast cancer patients with higher KIAA1429 expression have worse survival compared with control group. In addition, KIAA1429/VIRMA protein mislocated in cytosol in breast cancer tissues and cell lines. KIAA1429/VIRMA depletion reduced breast cancer cell proliferation and migration. Mechanism studies showed that cytosolic expressed KIAA1429/VIRMA interacted with m6A reader protein IGF2BP3 and stabilized expression of m6A-modified HAS2 expression. HAS2 is downstream of KIAA1429/VIRMA to mediate breast cancer cell proliferation and migration and has positive correlation with KIAA1429/VIRMA expression in cancer patients.

2021-11-02 | GSE185494 | GEO

Identification of in vivo, conserved, TAF15 RNA binding sites and the impact of TAF15 on the neuronal transcriptome

Project description:TAF15, an RNA binding protein was recently implicated in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). ALS is a fatal neurodegenerative disease. We report the identification of the conserved neuronal RNA targets of TAF15 and the assessment of the impact of TAF15 depletion on the neuronal transcriptome. Our study uncovers regulation of splicing of sets of neuronal RNAs encoding proteins with essential roles in synaptic activities including glutamergic receptors such as zeta-1 subunit of the glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor (Grin1). Identification of TAF15 neuronal targets using normal human brain samples and mouse neurons. Mouse background: E14Tg2a.4 wildtype cells derived from 129P2/OlaHsd.

2013-01-24 | E-GEOD-43294 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Effect of Overexpression of VIRMA on m6A-methylated mRNAs in breast cancer cells

Project description:To identify m6A-regulated mRNA targets affected by VIRMA overexpression we compared m6A peak abundance measured via m6A RNA immunoprecipitation sequenc-ing in SKBR3 cells overexpressing full-length VIRMA and eGFP control

2023-08-03 | GSE205892 | GEO

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