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RNA-Binding Protein targets in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

ABSTRACT: The vast landscape of RNA-protein interactions at the heart of post-transcriptional regulation remains largely unexplored. Indeed it is likely that, even in yeast, a substantial fraction of the regulatory RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) remain to be discovered. Systematic experimental methods can play a key role in discovering these RBPs - most of the known yeast RBPs lack RNA-binding domains that might enable this activity to be predicted. We describe here a new proteome-wide approach to identify RNA-protein interactions based on in vitro binding of RNA samples to yeast protein microarrays that represent over 80% of the yeast proteome. We used this procedure to screen for novel RBPs and RNA-protein interactions. A complementary mass spectrometry technique also identified proteins that associate with yeast mRNAs. Both the protein microarray and mass spectrometry methods successfully identify previously annotated RBPs, suggesting that other proteins identified in these assays might be novel RBPs. Of 35 putative novel RBPs identified by either or both of these methods, 12, including 75% of the eight most highly-ranked candidates, reproducibly associated with specific cellular RNAs. Surprisingly, most of the 12 newly discovered RBPs were enzymes. Functional characteristics of the RNA targets of some of the novel RBPs suggest coordinated post-transcriptional regulation of subunits of protein complexes and a possible link between mRNA trafficking and vesicle transport. Our results suggest that many more RBPs still remain to be identified and provide a set of candidates for further investigation.

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces cerevisiae

PROVIDER: GSE22876 | GEO | 2011/03/10

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA128127

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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RNA-Binding Protein targets in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Project description:The vast landscape of RNA-protein interactions at the heart of post-transcriptional regulation remains largely unexplored. Indeed it is likely that, even in yeast, a substantial fraction of the regulatory RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) remain to be discovered. Systematic experimental methods can play a key role in discovering these RBPs - most of the known yeast RBPs lack RNA-binding domains that might enable this activity to be predicted. We describe here a new proteome-wide approach to identify RNA-protein interactions based on in vitro binding of RNA samples to yeast protein microarrays that represent over 80% of the yeast proteome. We used this procedure to screen for novel RBPs and RNA-protein interactions. A complementary mass spectrometry technique also identified proteins that associate with yeast mRNAs. Both the protein microarray and mass spectrometry methods successfully identify previously annotated RBPs, suggesting that other proteins identified in these assays might be novel RBPs. Of 35 putative novel RBPs identified by either or both of these methods, 12, including 75% of the eight most highly-ranked candidates, reproducibly associated with specific cellular RNAs. Surprisingly, most of the 12 newly discovered RBPs were enzymes. Functional characteristics of the RNA targets of some of the novel RBPs suggest coordinated post-transcriptional regulation of subunits of protein complexes and a possible link between mRNA trafficking and vesicle transport. Our results suggest that many more RBPs still remain to be identified and provide a set of candidates for further investigation. Set of arrays organized by shared biological context, such as organism, tumors types, processes, etc.

2011-03-10 | E-GEOD-22876 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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2023-07-10 | GSE221870 | GEO

Temperature sensitive Mutant Proteome Profiling: a novel tool for the characterization of the global impacts of missense mutants on the proteome

Project description:RNA-seq experiments measuring global RNA abundance Temperature sensitive (TS) mutants are a tool that have been foundational for the study of many essential life processes. Despite the long-term use of TS mutants, the mechanisms that lead to temperature sensitivity are not fully understood. Furthermore, a high-throughput workflow to characterize biophysical changes occurring in TS mutants is lacking. We developed Temperature sensitive Mutant Proteome Profiling (TeMPP), a novel application of mass spectrometry based thermal proteome profiling (TPP) as a way to measure the effects of missense mutations on protein stability and protein-protein interactions. This study characterized the global changes in mRNA abundance, protein abundance, and protein thermal stability as a result of missense mutants within two subunits of the yeast ubiquitin-proteasome system. Global protein abundance measurements and RNA sequencing data resulted in a large number of possible candidates that could be causing the phenotypic changes observed in the mutant strains. The additional information gained from TeMPP along with complementary proteomic and transcriptomic experiments allows for multiomic intersection analysis that may reveal interesting regulatory categories to pursue in follow-up mechanistic experiments.

2020-01-08 | GSE143236 | GEO

Large-scale map of RNA binding protein interactomes across the mRNA life-cycle

Project description:RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) target RNA in a context-dependent manner to regulate gene expression. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) maps of RBP complexes and networks are critical for defining RBP function and RNA targeting. Yet, PPI networks under-represent RBP baits and need more information about RNA-driven interactions. Therefore, we generated an RNA-aware, RBP-interactome map combining two strategies that use systematic proteomic methods to identify 1) protein interactions using co-immunoprecipitation in the presence or absence of RNase treatment of a ~100 RBPs across the RNA life-cycle and 2) RNA-dependent complexes using Size Exclusion Chromatography. Together, this dataset provides proteome-wide, cell-type specific, and quantitative identification of RNA-protein interactions across multiple RNA processing events. In the resulting PPI network, several hundred database-supported interactions establish many complexes operating at each of these mRNA life-cycle stages. Nearly a thousand novel interactions imply new functions for RBPs across multiple steps of the RNA life cycle. Overlapping our network with eCLIP data, we find RNA targets between interactors and uncover complex-driven binding signatures. Betweenness-centrality scores identify multi-functional RBPs that participate across multiple mRNA life-cycle steps. We characterize the novel interactions and functions of different classes of multi-functional proteins. We find the scaffolding protein, ERH, interacts with numerous nuclear speckle proteins and facilitates splicing and mRNA export. Finally, we show that the splicing factor, SNRNP200, interacts with nuclear export, localization, and translation proteins and is an essential factor of RNA granule formation during stress. Our large-scale RBP interaction network provides new insights and a valuable resource for exploring new RBP complexes operating to control gene expression.

2023-08-14 | GSE230717 | GEO

RNase-mediated protein footprint sequencing reveals protein-binding sites throughout the human transcriptome

Project description:RNAs are continuously associated with RNA-binding proteins (RBPs), and these interactions are necessary for many key cellular processes ranging from splicing to chromatin regulation. Although numerous approaches have been developed to map RNA-binding sites of individual RBPs, few methods exist that allow assessment of global RBP-RNA interactions. Here, we describe a universal, high-throughput, ribonuclease-mediated protein footprint sequencing approach that reveals RNA-protein interaction sites throughout a transcriptome of interest. We apply this method to the HeLa transcriptome and compare RBP binding sites found using different cross-linkers and ribonucleases. From this analysis, we identify numerous putative RBP binding motifs, reveal novel insights into co-binding by RBPs, and uncover a significant enrichment for disease-associated polymorphisms within RBP interaction sites. Protein interaction profile sequencing (PIP-seq) in HeLa cells. Two crosslinkers (formaldehyde and UV) with two RNases (dsRNase and ssRNase) each, as well as a no-crosslink sample. Performed with and without proteins. Three replicates for formaldehyde, two replicates for UV, single replicate for no crosslinker.

2013-11-06 | E-GEOD-49309 | biostudies-arrayexpress

SONAR discovers RNA binding proteins from analysis of large-scale protein-protein interactomes.

Project description:RNA metabolism is controlled by an expanding yet incomplete catalog of RNA binding proteins (RBPs), many of which lack characterized RNA binding domains. Approaches to expand the RBP repertoire to discover non-canonical RBPs are currently needed. Here, HaloTag fusion pull-down of twelve nuclear and cytoplasmic RBPs followed by quantitative mass-spectrometry (MS) demonstrates that proteins interacting with multiple RBPs in an RNA-dependent manner are enriched for RBPs. This motivated SONAR, a computational approach that predicts RNA binding activity by analyzing large-scale affinity precipitation-MS protein-protein interactomes. Without relying on sequence or structure information, SONAR identifies 1923 human, 489 fly and 745 yeast RBPs, including over 100 human candidate RBPs that contain zinc finger domains. Enhanced CLIP confirms RNA binding activity and identifies transcriptome-wide RNA binding sites for SONAR-predicted RBPs, revealing unexpected RNA binding activity for disease-relevant proteins and DNA binding proteins.

2016-10-06 | GSE86035 | GEO

RNase-mediated protein footprint sequencing reveals protein-binding sites throughout the human transcriptome

2013-11-06 | GSE49309 | GEO

rec-Y2H matrix in S. cerevisiae screening reveals a vast potential for direct protein-protein interactions among RNA binding proteins

Project description:RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are crucial factors of post-transcriptional gene regulation and their modes of action are intensely investigated. At the center of attention are RNA motifs that guide where RBPs bind. However, sequence motifs recognized by RBPs are typically a poor predictor of RBP-RNA interactions in vivo. It is hence believed that many RBPs recognize RNAs as complexes, to increase specificity and regulatory potential. To probe the potential for RBP–RBP complex formation, we assembled a library of 978 mammalian RBPs and used rec-Y2H screening to detect direct interactions between RBPs, sampling >1M possible interactions. We discovered 1994 new interactions and demonstrate that our interaction screening discovers RBP pairs that bind RNAs adjacently. We further find that the mRNA binding region preferences of an RBP can deviate, depending on its adjacently binding interaction partner. Finally, we reveal novel RBP–RBP interaction networks among major RNA processing steps and show that RBP mutations observed in cancer rewire spliceosomal interaction networks.

2021-09-01 | E-MTAB-9612 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Systematic identification of RNA-binding proteins and tethered domains that activate exon splicing inclusion [eCLIP-seq]

Project description:RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) modulate alternative splicing outcomes to determine isoform expression and cellular survival. To identify RBPs that directly drive alternative exon inclusion, we evaluated 718 human RBPs with tethered function luciferase-based splicing reporter assays to identify 58 candidates, including known splicing factors such as RBFOX and serine-arginine proteins. We performed enhanced CLIP, RNA-seq, and affinity purification-mass spectrometry to investigate a subset of the 11 candidates with no prior association with splicing. Integrative analysis of these assays indicated the surprising roles of TRNAU1AP, SCAF8, and RTCA in modulating hundreds of endogenous splicing events. We also leveraged our tethering assays and top candidates to identify potent and compact exon inclusion activation domains for splicing modulation applications. Using identified domains, we engineered programmable fusion proteins which outperformed current artificial splicing factors at manipulating inclusion of reporter and endogenous exons. Altogether, our tethering approach characterized the ability of RBPs to induce exon inclusion and yielded new molecular parts for programmable splicing control.

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