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Identification of microRNAs associated with aggressive choroid plexus tumor phenotypes

ABSTRACT: We previously demonstrated that combining histological approaches with a specific DNA methylation signature for choroid plexus carcinomas (CPCs) can help to differentiate aggressive tumors from those that are not life threatening. Herein, we investigate the role of miRNAs in choroid plexus tumorigenesis, given the well-established role of miRNAs in the pathogenesis of other cancers. We characterized miRNA expression (using miRNA-seq and miRNA PCR arrays) in different CPTs in order to establish which miRNAs can serve as predictive biomarkers for CPCs compared to the less aggressive forms - choroid plexus papilloma (CPP) and atypical choroid plexus papilloma (aCPP). We performed miRNA-seq on 35 CPTs and used real-time PCR for the validation. We identified significant differences in the miRNA expression profiles between CPCs and CPPs. The specific miRNA expression signature for CPCs revealed upregulation of several miRNA members of oncogenic miRNA clusters (miR-17-92, 106a-363, 183/96/182) and downregulation of the tumor suppressive miRNA 34b/c cluster. Our findings suggest that the identified miRNAs could serve as novel biomarkers for CPCs and that targeting these deregulated miRNAs could be a promising new treatment strategy for this aggressive form of CPTs where survival rates remain below 50%.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE230662 | GEO | 2023/05/31

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Proteomics profiling of pediatric choroid plexus tumors

Project description:Aggresome is a para nuclear inclusion body that functions as a storage compartment for misfolded proteins. Our previous work revealed the presence of aggresomes in pediatric choroid plexus tumors (CPT). CPTs are rare neoplasms comprised of three pathological subgroups; choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC), a grade III tumor, atypical choroid plexus papilloma (ACPP), a grade II tumor, and choroid plexus papilloma (CPP), a grade I tumor. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the prognostic value of aggresomes-positivity and its correlation to the pathological and molecular subtypes. The proteomics profiling of 21 CPT pediatric samples was investigated using ABSciex Triple TOF 5600+ mass spectrometer.

2021-02-11 | PXD021076 | Pride

Methylation profiling of pediatric choroid plexus tumors

Project description:Aggresome is a para nuclear inclusion body that functions as a storage compartment for misfolded proteins. Our previous work revealed the presence of aggresomes in pediatric choroid plexus tumors (CPT). CPTs are rare neoplasms comprised of three pathological subgroups; choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC), a grade III tumor, atypical choroid plexus papilloma (ACPP), a grade II tumor, and choroid plexus papilloma (CPP), a grade I tumor. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the prognostic value of aggresomes-positivity and its correlation to the pathological and molecular subtypes. The genome-wide methylation profile of 42 CPT pediatric samples was investigated using Illumina Infinium Methylation EPIC BeadChip array.

2021-01-21 | GSE156090 | GEO

Gene expression data from normal mouse choroid plexus, choroid plexus papilloma and choroid plexus carcinoma

Project description:Atoh1-Cre; Myc/Myc mice developed choroid plexus papilloma and Atoh1-Cre; Myc/Myc; p53fl/fl mice developed choroid plexus carcinoma. By studying the gene expression profiles of normal choroid plexus, choroid plexus papilloma and choroid plexus carcinoma in mice, we aim to gain a better understanding of the biology of choroid plexus tumors

2019-05-01 | GSE126327 | GEO

Gene expression data from normal mouse choroid plexus, choroid plexus papilloma and choroid plexus carcinoma

Project description:Gene expression data from normal mouse choroid plexus, choroid plexus papilloma and choroid plexus carcinoma

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Myc and loss of p53 cooperate to drive formation of choroid plexus carcinoma

Project description:Choroid plexus carcinoma (CPC) is a rare brain tumor that occurs most commonly in very young children, and has a dismal prognosis despite intensive therapy. Improved outcomes for CPC patients depend on a deeper understanding of the mechanisms underlying the disease. We developed transgenic models of CPCs by activating the Myc oncogene and deleting the Trp53 tumor suppressor gene in murine neural stem cells or progenitors. Murine CPCs resemble their human counterparts at a histological level, and like the hypodiploid subset of human CPCs, exhibit multiple whole-chromosome losses, particularly of chromosomes 8, 12 and 19. Analysis of murine and human CPC gene expression profiles and copy number changes reveals altered expression of genes involved in cell cycle, DNA damage response and cilium function. Finally, high throughput drug screening identifies small molecule inhibitors that decrease the viability of CPCs. These models will be valuable tools for understanding the biology of choroid plexus tumors and for testing novel approaches to therapy.

2020-01-28 | GSE126408 | GEO

Gene expression profiles obtained from laser-microdissected human choroid plexus papilloma cells

Project description:Gene expression profiles generated from human tumor cells laser-microdissected from surgical samples of seven choroid plexus papillomas (Grade I WHO) as eight samples of epithelial cells lasermicrodissected from normal choroid plexus obtained at autopsy. Choroid plexus tumors are rare pediatric brain tumors derrived from the choroid plexus epithelium. Gene expression profiles of lasermicrodissected tumor cells from 7 individual choroid plexus tumor samples obtained at surgery were compared to gene expression profiles from non-neoplastic choroid plexus epithelial cells lasermicrodissected from normal non-neoplastic choroid plexus obtained at autopsy (Am J Surg Pathol. 2006 Jan;30(1):66-74.) in order to identfy genes differentially expressed in choroid plexus tumor cells.

2009-02-01 | E-GEOD-14098 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Neisseria meningitidis elicits a pro-inflammatory response involving IM-NM-:BM-NM-6 in a human blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier model.

Project description:The human-specific, Gram-negative bacterium Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) is a leading cause of bacterial meningitis world-wide. It has been described that Nm can enter the central nervous system via the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB), which is constituted by the epithelial cells of the choroid plexus. Using a recently established in vitro model of the human BCSFB based on human malignant choroid plexus papilloma (HIBCPP) cells we investigated the cellular response of HIBCPP cells challenged with the meningitis-causing Nm strain MC58. In comparison we analysed the answer to the closely related unencapsulated carrier isolate Nm M-NM-114. Transcriptome analysis revealed a stronger transcriptional response after infection with strain MC58, in particular with its capsule deficient mutant MC58siaD-, which correlated with bacterial invasion levels. Expression evaluation and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis pointed to a NF-M-NM-:B-mediated pro-inflammatory immune response involving up-regulation of the transcription factor IM-NM-:BM-NM-6. Consistent with this, infected cells secreted significant levels of pro-inflammatory chemokines and cytokines, among others, IL8, CXCL1-3 and the IM-NM-:BM-NM-6 target gene product IL6. Expression profile of pattern recognition receptors in HIBCPP cells and the response to specific agonists indicates that TLR2 rather than TLR4 is involved in the cellular reaction following Nm infection. Human malignant choroid plexus papilloma (HIBCPP) cells were infected from the basolateral side with the meningitis-causing Neisseria meningitidis disease isolate MC58, its non-capsulated mutant MC58siaD- and the Neisseria meningitidis carrier isolate M-NM-114 for 4 h.The transcriptional response of HIBCPP cells to the different Neisseria meningitidis strains was evaluated by microarray analysis. Untreated HIBCPP cells served as control. Three replicates of each condition were analysed.

2014-09-16 | E-GEOD-42870 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of the Global Gene Expression of Choroid Plexus and Meninges and Associated Vasculature under Control Conditions and after Pronounced Hyperthermia or Amphetamine Toxicity

Project description:These tissue were harvested to complement and extend the studies that generated GSE23093. They served 3 purposes; 1) identify genes important to choroid plexus function and compare them with those important for meninges and associated vasculature (MAV) function, 2) determine genes in the choroid plexus and sensitivity hyperthermia and amphetamine toxicity, 3) identify the important gene expression changes related to the immune system in MAV, choroid plexus and trunk' blood Gene mRNA expression patterns in choroid plexus and trunk blood were determined under control conditions as well as after (3 hr and 1day) exposure to either environmentally-induced hyperthermia or neurotoxic doses of amphetamine. This data was analyzed and compared to data from meninges and associated vasculature previously deposited in GEO. The data gathered under control conditions was used to further understand how the choroid plexus and meninges and associated vasculature might function to generate and regulate the cerebrospinal fluid. The expression patterns in the choroid plexus after environmentally-induced hyperthermia or neurotoxic doses of amphetamine was determine its damage and protective responses. The expression patterns after environmentally-induced hyperthermia or neurotoxic doses of amphetamine were compared among choroid plexus, meninges and associated vasculature and blood were analyzed to determine immune system responses.

2012-08-01 | E-GEOD-29733 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Cross-species genomics identifies postanatal CPE as novel choroid plexus carcinoma oncogenes.

Project description:Choroid plexus carcinomas (CPC) are poorly understood and frequently lethal brain tumors with minimal treatment options. Using a new mouse model of the disease and a large cohort of human CPCs [GSE60892; GSE60899], we performed a cross-species, genome-wide search for novel oncogenes within syntenic regions of chromosome gain. TAF12, NFYC and RAD54L, co-located on human chromosome 1p32-35.3 and mouse chromosome 4qD1-D3, were identified as oncogenes that are gained in tumors in both species and required to initiate and progress the disease in mice. TAF12 and NFYC are transcription factors that regulate the epigenome, while RAD54L plays a central role in DNA repair. Our data identify a group of concurrently gained, novel oncogenes that cooperate in the formation of CPC and unmask potential new avenues for therapy. CPC mouse model samples of tumors derived from choroid plexus epithelium (CPE) cells that are Tp53/RB/Pten null in FVB mice. Female CD1 nude (host) mice were transfected with postanatal CPE and compared with a medulloblastoma normal mouse embryonic, postnatal and adult controls (loxP TP53/RB/PTEN (no Cre)) Implanted and reimplanted are from the orthotropic transplants of the primary tumor or later tumors

2015-05-01 | E-GEOD-61659 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Choroid Plexus-Derived Insulin Inhibits Feeding via Direct Signaling through Arcuate Nucleus

Project description:The choroid plexus is an important source of trophic factors for the developing and mature brain. Recently we described the expression and production of mature insulin in epithelial cells of the choroid plexus, and how its secretion can be modulated by serotonin through Htr2c, a metabotropic receptor that signals via Gq. To understand the function of this choroid plexus-derived insulin, here we describe a way to genetically target epithelial cells of the choroid plexus using a viral vector. With this, we modulated insulin expression and evaluated behavior. Insulin overexpression in the choroid plexus of wild type mice led to an inhibition in feeding, whereas insulin knockdown in choroid plexus of Ins1-/-Ins2fl/fl mice promoted discrete increases in food intake, especially after a period of fasting. Insulin overexpression in choroid plexus induced roust transcriptomic changes in the hypothalamus, most of which related to axonal growth and synapse-related processes. Finally, activation of Gq signaling in insulin-overexpressing choroid plexuses led to acute AKT phosphorylation in neurons of the arcuate nucleus, suggesting a direct action, through the CSF, of choroid plexus-derived insulin on the hypothalamus. Taken together our findings prove that the choroid plexus is a relevant source of insulin in the central nervous system, with physiological implications in feeding behavior. We believe that choroid plexus-derived insulin has to be taken into consideration in future work pertaining insulin actions in the brain.

2022-12-15 | GSE218188 | GEO

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