Developmentally regulated isoform of HNF4α reprograms the adult liver
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE231538 | GEO | 2023/05/10
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4α (HNF4α), master regulator of hepatocyte differentiation, is regulated by two promoters (P1 and P2). P1-HNF4α but not P2-HNF4α is expressed in normal adult liver while both P1- and P2-HNF4α are expressed in fetal liver and liver cancer. To determine the physiological function of the HNF4α isoforms, we compared P2-HNF4α-expressing exon swap mice to wildtype (WT) using RNA-seq, ChIP-seq, proteomics, protein binding microarrays (PBMs) and metabolomics. P2-HNF4α orchestrates a distinct transcriptomic and metabolomic profile.
2018-08-31 | GSE117972 | GEO
Project description:Hepatocyte nuclear factor 4alpha (HNF4α) is a nuclear receptor with an emerging role in the gut. While HNF4α has been implicated in colitis and colon cancer in humans, deciphering its functional role is complicated by the existence of two promoters (P1 and P2) in theHNF4A gene that drive the expression of multiple isoforms in the adult intestine. In this study we investigate the roles of P1- and P2-driven HNF4α under conditions of homeostasis, colitis and colitis-associated colon cancer (CAC). P1- and P2-HNF4α are differentially expressed in the differentiated and proliferative compartments of the normal colonic crypt, respectively. Expression profiling of untreated exon swap mice suggests distinct functions of the isoforms that were corroborated in migration and ion transport assays.
2016-05-23 | GSE47731 | GEO
Project description:The histone deacetylase HDAC3 is a critical mediator of hepatic lipid metabolism, and liver-specific deletion of HDAC3 leads to fatty liver. To elucidate the underlying mechanism we developed a method of cross-linking followed by mass spectrometry to define a high-confidence HDAC3 interactome in vivo that includes the canonical NCoR/HDAC3 complex as well as Prospero-related homeobox 1 protein (PROX1). HDAC3 and PROX1 co-localize extensively on the mouse liver genome, and are co-recruited by Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 4α (HNF4α). The HDAC3-PROX1 module controls the expression of a gene program regulating lipid homeostasis, and hepatic-specific ablation of either component increases triglyceride content in liver. These findings underscore the importance of specific combinations of transcription factors and coregulators in the fine tuning of organismal metabolism.
2017-07-26 | GSE90533 | GEO
Project description:HNF4α is a nuclear receptor regulating the transcription of genes involved mainly in development, cell differentiation and metabolism. Opposite functions for the two classes of P1 and P2 isoforms of HNF4α have recently been highlighted. These classes include 12 variants of HNF4α that can be expressed by the use of two promoters and by alternative splicing. Until now, the characterization of this transcription factor has ignored this diversity and has remained confined to the study of a fraction of the isoforms. We therefore wanted to clarify the situation by specifically characterizing the transcriptional functions of the 12 isoforms of HNF4α. We have generated for this purpose stable lines expressing each isoform of HNF4α in HCT 116 cells. We analyzed the whole transcriptome associated with each isoform by sequencing RNA, as well as their proteome by a BioID approach coupled to quantitative mass spectrometry. We noted major differences in the transcriptional function of the 12 isoforms. The α4, α5 and α6 isoforms have been characterized for the first time, and show a greatly reduced transcriptional potential. We have shown that these isoforms are unable to recognize the consensus response element of HNF4α. The α1 and α2 isoforms are the most potent regulators of gene expression, while the α3 isoform exhibits significantly reduced activity. Several transcription factors and coregulators have been identified as potential specific partners for certain HFH4α isoforms. The IRF-2BP2 co-repressor interacts specifically with isoforms which include the long form of the F domain of HNF4α. This specific interaction could explain the large number of genes modulated negatively by α1 and α2 compared to α3. The analysis integrating the vast amount of transcriptomic and proteomic data allows the identification of transcriptional regulatory mechanisms specific to certain isoforms, demonstrating the importance of considering all isoforms which can have diverse functions.
2020-04-17 | PXD012146 | Pride
Project description:HNF4α is a transcription factor that plays a critical role in terminal hepatocyte failure. HNF4α-based reprogramming therapy can correct terminal liver failure in rats and humans. As liver disease progresses, HNF4α expression decreases in the nuclei of hepatocytes, leading to impaired regulation and hepatic function. Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are a fundamental regulatory mechanism of protein function and localization. In this study, we analyzed HNF4α localization and pathways involved in HNF4α PTMs in human hepatocytes at different stages of decompensated liver function upon Child-Pugh classification. RNA-seq analysis revealed that HNF4α and the PTMs-pathway related to AKT are down-regulation in cirrhotic hepatocytes with terminal failure. These findings were confirmed by protein expression, where the HNF4α nuclear levels are significantly reduced in Child‐Pugh B and C hepatocytes, whereas cytoplasmic expression of HNF4α was increased. Moreover, cMET and phospho-AKT were significantly reduced in Child‐Pugh B and C hepatocytes. The association and statistical contribution of cMET and phospho-AKT to the nuclear localization of HNF4α were confirmed by Spearman’s rank correlation test and pathway analysis. Principal component analysis was used to characterize the protein profiles related to the degree of liver dysfunction. Additionally, HNF4α acetylation was significantly reduced in failing human hepatocytes when compared to normal controls, demonstrating a significant correlation to the degree of hepatic function. Conclusion: These results suggest that the alterations in the cMET-AKT pathway directly correlate to HNF4α localization and the level of hepatic dysfunction. In conclusion, this study has therapeutic implications and suggests that manipulation of these pathways may restore hepatocyte function in terminal liver failure.
2020-03-19 | GSE134422 | GEO
Project description:Neonatal liver-derived rat epithelial cells (rLEC) from biliary origin are liver progenitor cells that acquire a hepatocyte-like phenotype upon sequential exposure to hepatogenic growth factors and cytokines. Undifferentiated rLEC express several liver-enriched transcription factors including the hepatocyte nuclear factors (HNF) 3β and HNF6, but not the hepatic master regulator HNF4α. In this study, we investigated the impact of the ectopic expression of HNF4α in rLEC on both mRNA and microRNA level by means of microarray technology. In addition, we investigated the influence of subsequent DNA methyl transferase (DNMT) inhibition on the phenotype of undifferentiated rLEC by exposure to 5' azacytidine (AZA).
2017-01-01 | GSE89250 | GEO
Project description:Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α (HNF4α, NR2A1) is a nuclear receptor which has a critical role in hepatocyte differentiation and the maintenance of homeostasis in the adult liver. However, a detailed understanding of native HNF4α in the steady state remains to be elucidated. Here we report the native HNF4α isoforms, phosphorylation status and complexes in the steady state, as shown by shotgun proteomics in HepG2 hepatocarcinoma cells. Shotgun proteomic analysis revealed the complexity of native HNF4α, including multiple phosphorylation sites and inter-isoform heterodimerization. The associating complexes identified by label-free semi-quantitative proteomic analysis include the following: the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, histone acetyltransferase complexes, mRNA splicing complex, other nuclear receptor coactivator complexes, the chromatin remodeling complex, and the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation complex. Among the associating proteins, GRB10 interacting GYF protein 2 (GIGYF2, PERQ2) is a new candidate cofactor in metabolic regulation. Moreover, an unexpected heterodimerization of HNF4α and Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4γ was found. A biochemical and genome-wide analysis of transcriptional regulation showed that this heterodimerization activates gene transcription. The genes thus transcribed include the cell death-inducing DEF45-like effector b (CIDEB) gene, which is an important regulator of lipid metabolism in the liver. This suggests that the analysis of the distinctive stoichiometric balance of native HNF4α and its cofactor complexes described here is important for an accurate understanding of transcriptional regulation. Examination of HNF4alpha binding sites with domain-specific antibodies and HNF4gamma binding sites in HepG2 cell.
2010-12-22 | E-GEOD-18989 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α (HNF4α, NR2A1) is a nuclear receptor which has a critical role in hepatocyte differentiation and the maintenance of homeostasis in the adult liver. However, a detailed understanding of native HNF4α in the steady state remains to be elucidated. Here we report the native HNF4α isoforms, phosphorylation status and complexes in the steady state, as shown by shotgun proteomics in HepG2 hepatocarcinoma cells. Shotgun proteomic analysis revealed the complexity of native HNF4α, including multiple phosphorylation sites and inter-isoform heterodimerization. The associating complexes identified by label-free semi-quantitative proteomic analysis include the following: the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, histone acetyltransferase complexes, mRNA splicing complex, other nuclear receptor coactivator complexes, the chromatin remodeling complex, and the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation complex. Among the associating proteins, GRB10 interacting GYF protein 2 (GIGYF2, PERQ2) is a new candidate cofactor in metabolic regulation. Moreover, an unexpected heterodimerization of HNF4α and Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4γ was found. A biochemical and genome-wide analysis of transcriptional regulation showed that this heterodimerization activates gene transcription. The genes thus transcribed include the cell death-inducing DEF45-like effector b (CIDEB) gene, which is an important regulator of lipid metabolism in the liver. This suggests that the analysis of the distinctive stoichiometric balance of native HNF4α and its cofactor complexes described here is important for an accurate understanding of transcriptional regulation. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below. Refer to individual Series.
2010-12-22 | E-GEOD-18990 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4α (HNF4α, NR2A1) is a nuclear receptor which has a critical role in hepatocyte differentiation and the maintenance of homeostasis in the adult liver. However, a detailed understanding of native HNF4α in the steady state remains to be elucidated. Here we report the native HNF4α isoforms, phosphorylation status and complexes in the steady state, as shown by shotgun proteomics in HepG2 hepatocarcinoma cells. Shotgun proteomic analysis revealed the complexity of native HNF4α, including multiple phosphorylation sites and inter-isoform heterodimerization. The associating complexes identified by label-free semi-quantitative proteomic analysis include the following: the DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit, histone acetyltransferase complexes, mRNA splicing complex, other nuclear receptor coactivator complexes, the chromatin remodeling complex, and the nucleosome remodeling and histone deacetylation complex. Among the associating proteins, GRB10 interacting GYF protein 2 (GIGYF2, PERQ2) is a new candidate cofactor in metabolic regulation. Moreover, an unexpected heterodimerization of HNF4α and Hepatocyte nuclear factor-4γ was found. A biochemical and genome-wide analysis of transcriptional regulation showed that this heterodimerization activates gene transcription. The genes thus transcribed include the cell death-inducing DEF45-like effector b (CIDEB) gene, which is an important regulator of lipid metabolism in the liver. This suggests that the analysis of the distinctive stoichiometric balance of native HNF4α and its cofactor complexes described here is important for an accurate understanding of transcriptional regulation. siRNA-mediated HNF4alpha and HNF4gamma double knockdown in HepG2 cells were analysed by using the Affymetrix GeneChip system in tripricate.
2010-12-22 | E-GEOD-18973 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Purpose: Aim of the study is to determine how many of the dysregulated genes in the RNAseq are direct targets of (P1) HNF4α2 and (P2) HNF4α8 and examine HNF4α and TCF4 binding in vivo. We performed ChIPseq on TCF4 in the absense or presence of DOX in the Tet-On inducible HCT116 HNF4α2 and HNF4α8 lines, and ChIPseq for HNF4α (a445 Ab) in the presence of DOX. Methods: HNF4α2 and HNF4α8 lines were induced with 0.3 μg/mL DOX for 24 hours. Samples were generated by deep sequencing, using the NEXTflex ChIPseq. Result: There were more HNF4α2 peaks than HNF4α8 peaks, with some common peaks bound by HNF4α2 and HNF4α8. Binding patterns were observed between HNF4α and TCF4. Conclusion: HNF4α2 can displace TCF4 better than HNF4α8 on AP-1 bound sites. Tet-On inducible HCT116 cell (HNF4α2 and HNF4α8) lines, treated with (0.3 μg/mL) or without DOX for 24 hours, were 50bp single-end sequenced using Illumina-compatible-NEXTflex ChIP kit (Bioo Scientific).
2015-08-28 | E-GEOD-62890 | biostudies-arrayexpress