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CXCL9/10-engineered dendritic cells promote T cell activation and enhances immune checkpoint blockade for lung cancer.

ABSTRACT: Immune checkpoint blockade (ICB), notably Programmed Death-1/Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibition, has revolutionized the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, durable responses are only observed in a subpopulation of patients. Defective antigen presentation and an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment can lead to deficient T-cell recruitment and ICB resistance. We evaluated in situ vaccination with CXCL9 and CXCL10-engineered dendritic cells (CXCL9/10-DC) as a novel strategy to overcome resistance to ICB using Lkb1-null murine NSCLC model. We utilized single-cell RNA-seq to evaluate alterations of immune infiltration associated with the new therapy, which combines intratumoral CXCL9/10-DC administration and PD-1 inhibition.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE232730 | GEO | 2023/05/22

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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AXL targeting restores PD-1 blockade sensitivity of STK11/LKB1 mutant NSCLC through expansion of TCF1+ CD8 T cells

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2022-01-24 | GSE194166 | GEO

Identification of clonal neoantigens derived from driver mutations in an EGFR mutated lung cancer patient benefitting from anti-PD-1

Project description:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been recommended as the first line therapy for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR mutations. However, acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs is inevitable. Although anti- programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/PD-ligand (PD-L1) immunotherapies have achieved great clinical success as second-line treatment for many cancer types, the clinical efficacy of anti-PD-1/PD-L1 blockades in EGFR mutated NSCLC patients has been demonstrated to be obviously lower than those without EGFR mutations. Here, we reported an advanced NSCLC patient with exon 19 deletion and T790M EGFR mutation benefitting from anti-PD-1 blockade therapy after acquiring resistance to EGFR-TKI. We characterized the mutational landscape of the patient with next-generation sequencing (NGS), and successfully identified neoantigen-specific T cell clones derived from EGFR exon 19 deletion, TP53 A116T and DENND6B R398Q mutations. Our findings support the potential application of immune checkpoint blockades in NSCLC patients with acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs in the context of specific clonal neoantigens with high immunogenicity. Personalized immunomodulatory therapy targeting these neoantigens should be explored for better clinical outcomes in EGFR mutant NSCLC patients.

2020-06-30 | GSE150972 | GEO

Epigenetic prediction of response to anti-PD-1 treatment in non-small-cell lung cancer: a multicenter, retrospective analysis

Project description:Anti-programmed death-1 (PD-1) treatment for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has improved the survival of patients. However, a significant percentage of patients do not respond. We examined the use of DNA methylation profiles to determine the efficacy of anti-PD-1 treatment in stage IV NSCLC patients.

2021-06-01 | GSE115246 | GEO

Characterization of tumor mutational burden in LKB1 mutant lung tumors

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Norepinephrine inhibits CD8+ T cell infiltration and function, inducing anti-PD-1 mAb resistance in lung adenocarcinoma

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2023-04-04 | GSE218402 | GEO

KIR Polymorphism is Associated with Primary Resistance to PD-1 Blockade in Lung Cancer

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2021-03-01 | GSE111414 | GEO

Systematic immune reprogramming via PD-1 inhibition enhances early-stage lung cancer survival.

Project description:Success of immune checkpoint inhibitors in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has invigorated their use in neo-adjuvant setting for early-stage disease. However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms of the early immune responses to therapy remain poorly understood. Through an integrated analysis of early-stage NSCLC patients and a Kras-mutant mouse model, we show a prevalent programmed cell death 1/ programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) axis exemplified by increased intratumoral PD-1+ T cells and PD-L1 expression. Notably, tumor progression was associated with spatiotemporal modulation of the immune microenvironment. Importantly, PD-1 inhibition controlled tumor growth, improved overall survival, and reprogrammed tumor-associated lymphoid and myeloid cells. Depletion of T lymphocyte subsets demonstrated synergistic effects of those populations on PD-1 inhibition of tumor growth. Transcriptome analyses revealed T cell subset-specific alterations corresponding to degree of response to the treatment. These results provide insights into temporal evolution of the phenotypic effects of PD-1/PD-L1 activation and inhibition, and motivate targeting this axis early in lung cancer progression.

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Whole Exome Predictors Immune Checkpoint Therapy Response in Renal Cell Carcinoma

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| phs001493 | dbGaP

DRG2 is required for cell surface localization of PD-L1 in melanoma cells and optimum response to anti-PD-1 immune checkpoint blockade [scRNA-seq]

Project description:Tumors expressing high level of programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) ligand 1 (PD-L1) are more likely to respond to immune checkpoint blockers (ICBs) targeting PD-1 or PD-L1. However, more than half of tumor patients with high PD-L1 expression does not respond to ICBs and the underlying mechanisms are yet to be clarified. Here we show that depletion of developmentally regulated GTP-binding protein 2 (DRG2) inhibited recycling of endosomal PD-L1 and reduced surface PD-L1 level in melanoma cells. DRG2-depleted cells showed decreased binding with recombinant PD-1. Although DRG2-depleted cells expressed high levels of PD-L1, anti-PD-1 ICB did not activate T cells within DRG2-depleted tumors and failed to improve the survival of DRG2-depleted tumor-bearing mice. Cohort analysis of melanoma patients under anti-PD-1 treatment revealed that patients bearing tumors with high DRG2 protein level were more sensitive to PD-1 anti-PD-1 ICBs. These findings identify DRG2 as a regulator of recycling of endosomal PD-L1 and a key determinant for response to anti-PD-1 ICB and provide insights into how to increase the correlation between PD-L1 expression and response to ICB.

2023-11-06 | GSE231973 | GEO

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