Multiomic Profile Integration Reveals Early Signatures of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Suggests the MAPK Pathway as a Therapeutic Target [miRNA-Seq]
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE234243 | GEO | 2024/04/22
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:The study conducted a multiomic analysis of the prefrontal cortex from 51 sporadic ALS patients and 50 control subjects, as well as four transgenic mouse models ( C9orf72, SOD1, TDP-43 and FUS) of ALS with each 5 males/females and 5 case/control samples. The analysis identified sex-specific differences in early disease mechanisms.
2024-04-22 | GSE234245 | GEO
Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common motor neuron disease and still lacks effective disease-modifying treatments. Here, we performed a multiomic analysis of the prefrontal cortex from 51 sporadic ALS patients and 50 control subjects, as well as from four transgenic mouse models of C9orf72-, SOD1-, TDP-43-, and FUS-ALS to characterize early disease mechanisms in ALS. An integrated analysis of transcriptomes, (phospho-)proteomes, and miRNAomes revealed marked sex-specific differences, more pronounced in males. We identified four transcriptome-based sALS-subclusters that are driven by pathways involved in mitochondrial respiration, synaptic function, immune response and transcription. Diffusion pseudo time estimation suggested that these clusters may represent temporal states in disease progression. Individual omics and multifactorial factor analysis revealed the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway as a disease-relevant mechanism. Its modulation by trametinib in vitro and in vivo validated MEK2 as an auspicious therapeutic target for a subgroup of ALS patients.
2024-05-16 | PXD043300 | Pride
Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common motor neuron disease and still lacks effective disease-modifying treatments. Here, we performed a multiomic analysis of the prefrontal cortex from 51 sporadic ALS patients and 50 control subjects, as well as from four transgenic mouse models of C9orf72-, SOD1-, TDP-43-, and FUS-ALS to characterize early disease mechanisms in ALS. An integrated analysis of transcriptomes, (phospho-)proteomes, and miRNAomes revealed marked sex-specific differences, more pronounced in males. We identified four transcriptome-based sALS-subclusters that are driven by pathways involved in mitochondrial respiration, synaptic function, immune response and transcription. Diffusion pseudo time estimation suggested that these clusters may represent temporal states in disease progression. Individual omics and multifactorial factor analysis revealed the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway as a disease-relevant mechanism. Its modulation by trametinib in vitro and in vivo validated MEK2 as an auspicious therapeutic target for a subgroup of ALS patients.
2024-05-16 | PXD043297 | Pride
Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is the most common motor neuron disease and still lacks effective disease-modifying treatments. Here, we performed a multiomic analysis of the prefrontal cortex from 51 sporadic ALS patients and 50 control subjects, as well as from four transgenic mouse models of C9orf72-, SOD1-, TDP-43-, and FUS-ALS to characterize early disease mechanisms in ALS. An integrated analysis of transcriptomes, (phospho-)proteomes, and miRNAomes revealed marked sex-specific differences, more pronounced in males. We identified four transcriptome-based sALS-subclusters that are driven by pathways involved in mitochondrial respiration, synaptic function, immune response and transcription. Diffusion pseudo time estimation suggested that these clusters may represent temporal states in disease progression. Individual omics and multifactorial factor analysis revealed the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway as a disease-relevant mechanism. Its modulation by trametinib in vitro and in vivo validated MEK2 as an auspicious therapeutic target for a subgroup of ALS patients.
2024-05-16 | PXD051889 | Pride
Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) involves the degeneration of brain and spinal cord motor neurons. Mutations in Superoxide Dismutase 1 (SOD1), TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43) and Fused-in-Sarcoma (FUS) account for 20-30 % of the familial ALS (fALS) cases. The RNA-binding proteins TDP-43 and FUS function in mRNA and miRNA biogenesis. MiRNAs are required for survival of neurons and deregulation of miRNA expression has been reported in several neurodegenerative disorders. Here, we report the dysregulation of DROSHA, DGCR8, and DICER in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells expressing the ALS-associated SOD1(G93A) mutant protein. MiRNA profiling in SH-SY5Y/SOD1(G93A) cells and transgenic SOD1(G93A) mice revealed upregulation of miR-129-5p at the early stage of disease. Moreover, miR-129-5p is also upregulated in lymphocytes of sporadic ALS patients. We demonstrate that miR-129-5p targets ELAVL4/HuD mRNA by binding to its 3’ UTR, which reduces HuD expression and impairs differentiation and neurite outgrowth. Conversely, treatment with an antagomir or complementation with HuD protein restores neuritogenesis. Collectively, our study identifies miR-129-5p and HuD as key regulators of neuronal differentiation and as potential therapeutic targets for ALS.
2018-02-01 | GSE94379 | GEO
Project description:We established iPSCs from healthy donors, FUS-ALS and SOD1-ALS patients. Using our differentiation protocol originally developed by Reinhardt et al.,2013, we diferentiated these iPSCs toward spinal motor neurons (MNs) and reproduce ALS pathology in a dish. To extend our understanding of finding different molecular mechanisms and pathways related to FUS- and SOD mutations in ALS disease, we have performed a comprehensive gene expression profiling study using microarray hybridization of the iPSC-derived MN models from control individuals and carefully compared with those from FUS-ALS and SOD1-ALS patients. In addition, we further analyzed previously published independent datasets containing the genome-wide RNA profiling of iPSC-derived MN samples from patients with FUS and SOD1 mutations and controls. This microaray dataset GSE10638 (Fujimori et al., 2018) was retrieved from GEO database and was screened to identifiy potential drug candidates which suppressed the detected ALS-related phenotypes of these ALS models. Finally, we made a systematic comparison with our results to the ones independently obtained previously.Here through this study, we create a gene profile of ALS by analyzing the differentially expressed genes (DEGs), the kyoto encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, the interactome as well as transcription factor profiles (TF) that would identify altered functional/molecular signatures and their interactions at both transcriptional (mRNAs) and translational levels (hub proteins and TFs) which stands validation across the different datasets (including different differentiation protocols etc.). By doing so we provide condensed pathophysiological pathways of FUS-ALS and SOD1-ALSto better understand the biological mechanisms underlying motor neuron disease.
2020-09-21 | GSE158264 | GEO
Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a rapidly progressive and fatal disease. Although astrocytes are increasingly recognized contributors to the underlying pathogenesis, the uniformity of their reactive transformation in different genetic forms of ALS remains unresolved. Here we begin to systematically examine this issue by performing RNA sequencing on highly enriched and serum-free human induced pluripotent stem cell derived astrocytes from patients with VCP, SOD1 and FUS mutations. The RNA-seq samples in this collection have been used to reveal that diverse fALS mutations lead to molecularly distinct reactive transformation in their basal state.
2021-09-20 | E-MTAB-10916 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The past 10 years has seen a rapid acceleration in the discovery of new genetic causes of ALS, with more than 20 putative ALS-causing genes now cited. These genes express proteins that cover a diverse range of molecular functions, including free radical scavenging (cf SOD1), regulation of RNA homeostasis (cf TDP-43, FUS), and protein degradation through the ubiquitin-proteasome system (cf ubiquilin-2, Cyclin F) and autophagy. However, not all of the reported ALS-causing genes have been replicated in subsequent genetic studies – raising significant question marks on the true validity of some putative ALS genes (such as profilin and angiogenin). Furthermore, it still remains unclear what common molecular mechanisms or pathways link these diverse genes/proteins, such that defects in these individual proteins ultimately converge to cause ALS. This study seeks to develop an innovative pipeline to start to address some of these questions.
2021-03-31 | PXD021793 | Pride
Project description:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) share key features, including accumulation of the RNA binding protein TDP-43. TDP-43 regulatesRNA homeostasis, but it remains unclear whether RNA stability is affected in these disorders. We used Bru-seq and BruChase-seq to assessgenome-wide RNA stabilityinALS patient-derived cells,demonstratingprofound destabilization of ribosomal and mitochondrial transcripts. This pattern wasrecapitulatedbyTDP-43 overexpression, suggesting a primary role for TDP-43 in RNA destabilization, and in post-mortem samples from ALS and FTD patients. Proteomics and functional studies illustrated corresponding reductionsin mitochondrial components and compensatory increasesin protein synthesis. Collectively, these observations suggest that TDP-43 deposition leads to targeted RNA instability in ALS and FTD, ultimately causing cell death by disrupting energy production and protein synthesis pathways.
2018-07-25 | GSE115310 | GEO
Project description:Aims: Loss of nuclear TDP-43 characterises sporadic and most familial forms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). TDP-43 (encoded by TARDBP) has multiple roles in RNA processing. We aimed to determine whether 1) RNA splicing dysregulation is present in lower motor neurons in ALS and in a motor neuron-like cell model, and 2) TARDBP mutations (mtTARDBP) are associated with aberrant RNA splicing using patient-derived fibroblasts. Methods: Affymetrix exon arrays were used to study mRNA expression and splicing in lower motor neurons obtained by laser capture microdissection of autopsy tissue from individuals with sporadic ALS and TDP-43 proteinopathy. Findings were confirmed by qRT-PCR and in NSC34 motor neuronal cells following shRNA-mediated TDP-43 depletion. Exon arrays and immunohistochemistry were used to study mRNA splicing and TDP-43 expression in fibroblasts from patients with mtTARDBP-associated, sporadic and mutant SOD1-associated ALS. Results: We found altered expression of spliceosome components in motor neurons and widespread aberrations of mRNA splicing that specifically affected genes involved in ribonucleotide binding. This was confirmed in TDP-43 depleted NSC34 cells. Fibroblasts with mtTARDBP showed loss of nuclear TDP-43 protein and demonstrated similar changes in splicing and gene expression, that were not present in fibroblasts from patients with sporadic or SOD1-related ALS. Conclusion: Loss of nuclear TDP-43 is associated with RNA processing abnormalities in ALS motor neurons, patient-derived cells with mtTARDBP, and following artificial TDP-43 depletion, suggesting that splicing dysregulation directly contributes to disease pathogenesis. Key functional pathways affected include those central to RNA metabolism. RNA was extracted from lower motor neurons obtained by laser capture microdissection from autopsy material from neurologically healthy controls (n=6) and cases of sporadic ALS (n=3) and ALS due to C9ORF72 mutations (n=3).
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