An RNA-seq atlas of mouse brain areas during fasting and diet-induced obesity
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE236077 | GEO | 2023/11/21
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:C57BL6 mice (12-15 weeks old) were obtained from Charles River Laboratories (St. Constant, Québec). They were housed in an air-conditioned room (19-25Åé) with controlled lighting from 07:15 to 19:15 h and were given free access to laboratory chow (Lab Rodent Diet No. 5002, Ren’s Feed and Suppliers, Ontario) and water. The hypothalamus, pituitary gland and parietal cortex of 51 male and 51 randomly estrous cycling female mice were pooled and used for expression profiling. After vertebral cervical dislocation under isoflurane anesthesia, the brain and pituitary gland were removed from the skull and the three organs were immediately dissected, snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80Åé until further analysis. Keywords: other
2006-01-13 | E-GEOD-2156 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:C57BL6 mice (12-15 weeks old) were obtained from Charles River Laboratories (St. Constant, Québec). They were housed in an air-conditioned room (19-25Åé) with controlled lighting from 07:15 to 19:15 h and were given free access to laboratory chow (Lab Rodent Diet No. 5002, Ren’s Feed and Suppliers, Ontario) and water. The hypothalamus, pituitary gland and parietal cortex of 51 male and 51 randomly estrous cycling female mice were pooled and used for expression profiling. After vertebral cervical dislocation under isoflurane anesthesia, the brain and pituitary gland were removed from the skull and the three organs were immediately dissected, snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80Åé until further analysis. Keywords: other
2006-01-14 | GSE2156 | GEO
Project description:Wistar rats, purchased from BRL (Fullinsdorf/BL, Switzerland), and WBN/Kob rats, purchased from SLC Inc. (Shizuoka, Japan), were specific pathogen-free. Rats were housed in groups of maximally 4 instandard cages (1,820 cm2 bottom area) and kept in our animal facility for various time periods between 1 week and 36 weeks (free access to standard rat chow and water; specific pathogen-free conditions; 20 degree C; day/night cycle simulated by artificial lighting of 50 lx from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., dimmed in the remaining hours to almost complete darkness; air humidity 50 to 60%). Prior to surgery or sacrifice, the rats were fasted overnight (16 to18 h) with free access to water. All manipulations conformed with the Swiss Federal Guidelines on Animal Experiments and were approved by the local ethics committee.
2009-05-15 | E-MEXP-1704 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background: N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDAr), widely located around the central nervous system, are known to be involved in behavioral disorders. Dizocilpine (commonly referred to as MK-801) is a well known non-competitive NMDAr antagonist. Methods: We treated rats with intraperitoneal injection [0.08 (low-dose) and 0.16 (high-dose) mg/kg] of MK-801. In one experiment, 40 min after NaCl (vehicle control) and MK-801 (0.08 mg/kg) injection, electrocorticogram (ECoG) signals were analyzed. In the second experiment, 40 min post-injection, the whole brain of each animal was rapidly removed and separated into amyglada, cerebral cortex, hippocampus, hypothalamus, midbrain and ventral striatum) on ice, followed by analysis using a 4x44K DNA microarray chip. Results: Spectral analysis revealed that a single subcutaneous injection of MK-801 significantly and selectively augmented the power of spontaneous gamma and higher-frequency oscillations. The results from DNA microarray analysis of 4400 genes showed the largest number (up- and down- regulations) of gene expressions in the cerebral cortex (378), midbrain (376), hippocampus (375), ventral striatum (353), amygdala (301), and hypothalamus (201) under low-dose of MK-801. Under high-dose, ventral striatum (811) showed the largest number of gene expression changes. These genes represented... Conclusions: Our results reveal that MK-801 triggered i) an increase in the power of gamma oscillations, and ii) simultaneously caused very early changes in gene expressions in the rat brain, representing a first such inventory of gene expression profiles in brain after acute MK-801 treatment. Nine male 10-weeks-old Wistar rats (300-350 g BW) were housed in acrylic cages (3/cage) at 24ºC and given access to tap water and laboratory chow ad libitum. The rats were divided into two groups, and each group rats received i.p. injection of 0.08 (low-dose) and 0.16 (high-dose) mg/kg of MK-801, respectively. Three rats were treated with saline as sham (vehicle control group) using the same method. After 40 min post-injection, the whole brain of each animal was rapidly removed and put on ice, and brain regions were separated according to the method of Glowinski and Iversen (1996), with minor modifications (Hirano et al., 2007). Each brain region was placed in a 2 mL Eppendorf tube, quickly immersed in liquid nitrogen before being stored in -80ºC prior to further analysis. Each sample was immediately weighed, flash-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80ºC prior to further analysis. A rat 4 x 44K whole genome oligo DNA microarray chip (G4131F, Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto, CA, USA) was used for global gene expression analysis. The effects of MK-801 were examined in the 6 brain reagion, Ventral striatum, Cerebral cortex, Midbrain, Amygdala, Hippocampus, and Hypothalamus.
2012-04-24 | E-GEOD-37413 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:ICR mice, age 6-8 weeks.(Harlan, Indianapolis, IN, USA). Housed individually with controlled temperature, humidity, and light-dark cycle (0600h – 1800h). Pregnant mice were housed individually with ad libitum access to standard rodent chow (T.2018, Harlan Teklad, Indianapolis, IN, USA). On day 12.5 of pregnancy, dams were randomly assigned to either a control or undernutrition group. In the undernutrition group, food was restricted to 50% that of gestational day -matched controls for the remainder of pregnancy. After delivery, mothers were given ad libitum access to chow and 24 hours after birth, litters were equalized to eight. We studied mice from 2 groups: in utero undernourished offpring (U) and control offspring (C). Primary muscle cells were isolated from the quadriceps of U and C at 3 weeks old. Isolated primary muscle cells were grown on Matrigel coated flasks in low glucose (5.5 mmol/L) Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 20% FBS, 1X antibiotic-antimycotic, 2.5μg/ml gentamycin and 2.5ng/ml basic fibroblast growth factor. When cells reached approximately 90% confluency, they were differentiated in low glucose DMEM supplemented with 2% FBS, 1X antibiotic-antimycotic, and 2.5μg/ml gentamycin. Other cells were cultured overnight in substrate limited medium (glucose and glutamine free DMEM supplemented with 0.5mM glucose, 1mM glutamine, 0.5mM carnitine and 1% (v/v) FBS; pH 7.4).
2019-09-12 | GSE103689 | GEO
Project description:The acute response four hours after a fat load of extra virgin olive oil was investigated using DNA microarrays. Hepatic gene expression was analysed in Wistar Rats. Male rats, weighing 250- 300 g (purchased from Charles River, Barcelona, Spain), were used for experiments. Rats, housed in sterile filter-top cages (3-4 per cage), were acclimatized in a room maintained at 20ºC with a 12-h light-dark cycle for 10 days, allowed ad libitum access to water and standard chow diet (Pascual S.A., Barcelona, Spain), and fasted for 18 h before experiments. Two study groups were established: a) The control group did not receive any fat meal. The other group was fed 5 ml of olive oil (Aceites Toledo, Spain) as a bolus and sacrificed 4 hours after the feeding, respectively. This amount represents the use of a dose of 16 mL olive oil/ kg.
2010-08-28 | E-GEOD-17859 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Overconsumption of energy-rich food is a key driver of the obesity epidemic. However, the neural circuits that regulate food overconsumption are highly complex and many molecular components of these circuits remain unknown. Our recent studies attribute a novel role of Clic1 as a driver of food intake and overconsumption. Clic1 is expressed in the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus and expression specifically increases in Agrp/Npy neurons in the fasted state. Importantly, Clic1 exists in two forms and fasting induces a transformation from the predominant soluble enzymatic form to the membrane-associated ion channel form. Clic1KO mice eat significantly less and have a lower body weight than WT littermates when either fed chow or high fat diet. Furthermore, pharmacological inhibition of Clic1 inhibition results in suppression of food intake and promotes highly efficacious weight loss in obese mice.
2023-07-31 | GSE229799 | GEO
Project description:The hypothalamus is a key site for the integration of the response to nutrient deprivation in higher organisms. Transcripts that are dynamically regulated in the hypothalamus by feeding and fasting are likely to play a regulatory role in energy balance. In order to identify hypothalamic genes whose expression is altered by fasting, we compared the transcriptomes of hypothalamic blocks from freely feeding vs overnight fasted mice using whole genome oligonucleotide arrays. In order to exclude changes due to non-specific neuronal stress responses to energy deprivation we simultaneously profiled the cerebellum, a brain site with no known regulatory role in energy balance. The power of this approach was illustrated by the fact that while we confirmed previous observations that the Sulfotransferase family 1A gene is upregulated by fasting in the hypothalamus, we showed that it was similarly upregulated in the cerebellum and is therefore unlikely to be specifically involved in the regulation of energy balance. In contrast, using three different methods of pathway enrichment analysis, multiple genes involved in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation were found to be co-ordinately downregulated by fasting in the hypothalamus but not in the cerebellum. These findings suggest that a switch from oxidative to non-oxidative metabolism in the hypothalamus may be an important element of the homeostatic response to nutrient deprivation. Keywords: hypothalamus, cerebellum, fasting, appetite, obesity
2007-02-09 | GSE4221 | GEO
Project description:Subcutaneous adipose tissue (scWAT) was collected from mice exposed to either 10% O2 or maintained under normoxic atmospheric conditions. 129Ev/Sv mice were housed in conventional cages from birth in a temperature- (23°C) and humidity-controlled environment with a 12 h photoperiod and given ad libitum access to standard rodent chow (RM1(E), Special Diet Services, UK) and water. At 7 weeks of age, mice were randomly assigned to remain under normoxic conditions, or transferred to a normobaric hypoxia chamber (10% O2; PFI systems, Milton Keynes, UK). Mice were maintained in hypoxia or normoxia for 28 days, after which they were killed by cervical dislocation. The scWAT was removed from the inguinal region, snap frozen and stored at -80°C until further analysis. The inguinal lymph node was removed from scWAT depots prior to RNA-seq analysis.
2023-10-01 | E-MTAB-12299 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To study the molecular mediators of naturally rewarding effects of palatable food we used a model of palatable âsnackingâ (Ulrich-Lai et al., 2007) in which rats are given chronic, brief access to a limited amount of sucrose solution (30%). Single housed, male Long-Evans rats (250g) (n=12 per group) from Harlan Labs (Indianapolis, IN) received normal rat chow (Harlan Teklad) and water ad libitum for the duration of the experiment. After a one-week period of acclimation, rats were randomly assigned to drink treatment groups of either 30% sucrose solution or water. Rats received a 14-day regimen of twice daily (9:30 and 15:30) brief (maximum of 30 minutes) limited (up to 4 mL) access of their assigned drink solution. Drink solutions were delivered via a graduated sipper placed onto the cage top in addition to the existing water bottle and sippers were immediately removed when the animal had consumed 4mL or after the 30-minute access period, whichever occurred first. Drink intake, food intake, and body weight were monitored throughout the experiment to verify that the rats learned to drink sucrose, that they adjusted chow intake for calories consumed from sucrose (~10%), and that there was no effect on body weight gain as is normally seen with this model (Ulrich-Lai et al., 2007). Drink treatment terminated on day 14 and at 8:00 on the morning of day 15, the rats were sacrificed by rapid decapitation. BLA tissue was dissected, RNA extracted, and gene expression changes between water and sucrose groups were accessed by microarray. We used microarray to assess the changes in gene expression in the BLA of rats that have had a history of sucrose snacks (n=12) vs control (n=12). Rats received access (up to 4 mL) to extra bottles containing water (control) or 30% sucrose twice daily for 14 days. Rats had ab lib access to chow and water for the duration of the experiment. Rats were sacrificed the morning of day 15 and the BLA was removed for microarray analysis. Functional cluster analysis was performed on the list of 145 significantly upregulated genes using Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (Ingenuity Systems, Redwood City, CA). See supplementary file at the foot of this record.
2010-02-21 | E-GEOD-20344 | biostudies-arrayexpress