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KAT6A mutations in Arboleda-Tham syndrome affect regulation and expression of HOXC genes [ChIP-seq]

ABSTRACT: Arboleda-Tham Syndrome (ARTHS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by heterozygous, de novo truncating mutations in the gene KAT6A (Lysine(K) acetyltransferase 6A). ARTHS is clinically heterogeneous but characterized by several common features including intellectual disability, developmental and speech delay, hypotonia, congenital heart defects and gastrointestinal problems. KAT6A mRNA is highly expressed throughout early development and the levels of expression are lower levels in differentiated tissues, suggesting a key role maintenance of the stem cell characteristics. Across these cell types, the gene-regulatory mechanisms controlled by KAT6A and the histone-acetylation complex in which it works remain unknown. In this study, we created ARTHS patient-derived (n=7) and control (n=13) dermal fibroblasts from skin punch biopsies. KAT6A is expressed at moderate levels in human fibroblast cells and we performed a comprehensive profiling of the epigenomic and transcriptomic changes in ARTHS.

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE237021 | GEO | 2023/08/15

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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KAT6A mutations in Arboleda-Tham syndrome affect regulation and expression of HOXC genes [RNA-seq]

Project description:Arboleda-Tham Syndrome (ARTHS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by heterozygous, de novo truncating mutations in the gene KAT6A (Lysine(K) acetyltransferase 6A). ARTHS is clinically heterogeneous but characterized by several common features including intellectual disability, developmental and speech delay, hypotonia, congenital heart defects and gastrointestinal problems. KAT6A mRNA is highly expressed throughout early development and the levels of expression are lower levels in differentiated tissues, suggesting a key role maintenance of the stem cell characteristics. Across these cell types, the gene-regulatory mechanisms controlled by KAT6A and the histone-acetylation complex in which it works remain unknown. In this study, we created ARTHS patient-derived (n=7) and control (n=13) dermal fibroblasts from skin punch biopsies. KAT6A is expressed at moderate levels in human fibroblast cells and we performed a comprehensive profiling of the epigenomic and transcriptomic changes in ARTHS.

2023-08-15 | GSE237022 | GEO

KAT6A mutations in Arboleda-Tham syndrome affect regulation and expression of HOXC genes [ATAC-seq]

2023-08-15 | GSE237020 | GEO

KAT6A mutations in Arboleda-Tham syndrome affect regulation and expression of HOXC genes.

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2023-08-15 | GSE237023 | GEO

DNA methylation profiling of Arboleda-Tham syndrome in primary human fibroblasts

Project description:Arboleda-Tham Syndrome is a rare disease caused by de novo mutations in the KAT6A gene. Epigenetic changes to the genome resulting from pathogenic mutations were investigated by DNAme profiling.

2022-08-04 | GSE210484 | GEO

KAT6A acetylation of SMAD3 regulates tumor metastasis in triple-negative breast cancer

Project description:Aberrant SMAD3 activation has been implicated as a driving event in cancer metastasis. However, the drivers of SMAD3 activation are poorly defined. Here, we identify SMAD3 as a non-histone substrate of lysine acetyltransferase 6A (KAT6A). The acetylation of SMAD3 at K20 and K117 by KAT6A with promotes SMAD3 association with oncogenic H3K23ac reader TRIM24 and upregulation of immune response-related cytokines. This event in turn leads to enhanced myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) recruitment and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) metastasis. Inhibiting KAT6A in combination with anti-PD-L1 therapy in treating breast cancer xenograft-bearing animals markedly attenuates TNBC metastasis and provides a significant survival benefit. Thus, our work presents an KAT6A acetylation-dependent regulatory mechanism governing SMAD3 oncogenic function and provides insight into how targeting an epigenetic factor with immunotherapies enhances the anti-metastasis efficacy.

2021-11-03 | GSE171230 | GEO

A <i>de novo</i> heterozygous variant in <i>KAT6A</i> is associated with a newly named neurodevelopmental disorder Arboleda-Tham syndrome-a case report.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC8261581 | biostudies-literature

The histone acetyltransferase KAT6A is recruited to unmethylated CpG islands via a DNA-binding winged helix domainThe histone acetyltransferase KAT6A is recruited to unmethylated CpG islands via a DNA-binding winged helix domain

Project description:The lysine acetyltransferase KAT6A (MOZ, MYST3) belongs to the MYST family of chromatin regulators, facilitating histone acetylation. Dysregulation of KAT6A has been implicated in developmental syndromes and the onset of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Previous work suggests that KAT6A is recruited to its genomic targets by a combinatorial function of histone binding PHD fingers, transcription factors and chromatin binding interaction partners. Here, we demonstrated that a winged helix domain at the N-terminus of KAT6A specifically interacts with unmethylated CpG motifs. This DNA binding function leads to the association of KAT6A to unmethylated CpG islands (CGIs) genome wide. Mutation of the essential amino acids completely abrogates the enrichment of KAT6A at CGIs. Overexpression of a KAT6A WH1 mutant has a dominant negative effect on H3K9 histone acetylation, which is comparable to the effects upon overexpression of a KAT6A HAT domain mutant. Taken together, our work revealed a previously unrecognized chromatin recruitment mechanism of KAT6A, offering a new perspective on the role of KAT6A in gene regulation and human diseases

2023-01-14 | PXD034833 | Pride

RNA-seq profiling of mouse embryonic fibroblasts from Kat6a knockout and wildtype mice

Project description:Acetylation of histones by lysine acetyltransferases (KATs) is essential for transcriptional regulation of gene expression. The MYST family of KATs (KAT5-8) includes the oncogenes KAT6A (MOZ) and KAT6B (MORF/QKF). KAT6A has key roles in promoting cell proliferation through transcriptional activation of negative regulators of the Cdkn2a locus, which encode the tumor suppressors INK4A and ARF. To examine the loss of KAT6A function, mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) were isolated from E13.5 Kat6a+/+ and Kat6a–/– embryos and RNA-seq profiling was performed.

2018-08-03 | GSE108242 | GEO

Diagnosis of Arboleda-Tham syndrome by whole genome sequencing in an Asian boy with severe developmental delay.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC7723794 | biostudies-literature

KAT6A deficiency impairs cognitive functions through suppressing RSPO2/Wnt signaling in hippocampal CA3 [snRNA-seq]

Project description:Intellectual disability (ID) affects ~2% of the population and ID-associated genes are enriched for epigenetic factors, including those encoding the largest family of histone lysine acetyltransferases (KAT5-KAT8). Among them is KAT6A, whose mutations cause KAT6A Syndrome, with ID as a common clinical feature. However, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unknown. Here, we find that KAT6A deficiency impairs synaptic structure and plasticity in hippocampal CA3, but not in CA1 region, resulting in memory deficits in mice. We further identify a CA3-enriched gene Rspo2, encoding Wnt activator R-spondin 2, as a key transcriptional target of KAT6A. Importantly, deletion of Rspo2 in excitatory neurons impairs memory formation, and restoring RSPO2 expression in CA3 rescues the deficits in Wnt signaling and learning-associated behaviors in Kat6a mutant mice. Collectively, our results demonstrate that KAT6A-RSPO2-Wnt signaling plays a critical role in regulating hippocampal CA3 synaptic plasticity and cognitive function, providing potential therapeutic targets for KAT6A Syndrome and related neurodevelopmental diseases.

2024-03-12 | GSE261148 | GEO

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