Functional and molecular analysis of LMNA mutations related muscular dystrophy in zebrafish
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ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Danio rerio
PROVIDER: GSE242251 | GEO | 2023/09/08
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Mutations in LMNA gene cause laminopathies in human. Mostly, laminopathies alter skeletal muscle tissue and lead to cardiomathy and lipodystrophy. We investigated the effect of mutations G232E (EDMD2 syndome) and R482L (FPLD2 syndrome) in LMNA gene on skeletal muclse functioning and metabolism using transgenic C2C12 myoblast cell lines and transcriptome analysis. We found abnormalities of nuclear lamina structure in mutant myoblasts, treir pro-myogenic commitment and metabolic disregulation on all stages of transgenic myoblasts differentiation.
2020-09-12 | GSE150365 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the molecular basis for male-specific steatohepatitis in Lamin A/C-deficient livers, microarray gene expression analysis was performed on total liver RNA isolated from 26- to 39-week-old, male LMNA+/+, LMNA flx/+, and LMNA flx/flx; Alb-Cre+ C57BL/6 mice fed either normal chow (NC) or high fat diet plus carbohydrate-supplemented water (HFD). Lamins are nuclear intermediate filament proteins that comprise the major components of the nuclear lamina in metazoan cells. Mutations in LMNA, which encodes lamins A/C, cause diseases termed laminopathies, including lipodystrophy, cardiomyopathy, and premature aging. The lamin A/C mutation-associated Dunnigan familial partial lipodystrophy is typically accompanied by fatty liver disease. The role of lamins in the liver is unknown, and it is unclear whether laminopathy-associated liver disease is due to primary hepatocyte defects or systemic alterations. To address these questions, mice carrying a hepatocyte-specific deletion of Lmna (KO mice) were generated. KO hepatocytes manifested abnormal nuclear morphology, and KO mice developed spontaneous male-selective hepatosteatosis, with increased susceptibility to high fat diet-induced steatohepatitis and fibrosis. The molecular mechanism by which liver-specific Lamin A/C deficiency induces male-specific steatohepatitis is unknown. The microarray data presented here demonstrates that hepatic Lmna deficiency is associated with upregulated expression of fatty acid transporters, lipid biosynthetic enzymes, lipid-droplet associated proteins, and interferon-regulated genes and other pro-inflammatory mediators.
2017-01-16 | GSE93643 | GEO
Project description:The present research is devoted to the identification of gene(s) severely affected by LMNA mutations, leading to striated muscle laminopathies and more specifically the cardiomyopathy. For this purpose, we developped a large-scale gene expression approach on heart and skeletal tissues from Lmna H222P heterozygous Knock-In mouse model. Keywords: disease state modification
2006-12-02 | GSE6398 | GEO
Project description:The present research is devoted to the identification of gene(s) severely affected by LMNA mutations, leading to striated muscle laminopathies and more specifically the cardiomyopathy. For this purpose, we developped a large-scale gene expression approach on heart and skeletal tissues from Lmna H222P heterozygous Knock-In mouse model. Keywords: disease state modification
2006-12-02 | GSE6397 | GEO
Project description:The present research is devoted to the identification of gene(s) severely affected by LMNA mutations, leading to striated muscle laminopathies and more specifically the cardiomyopathy. For this purpose, we developped a large-scale gene expression approach on heart and skeletal tissues from Lmna H222P heterozygous Knock-In mouse model. Experiment Overall Design: In the project presented here we performed differential expression in heart from a mouse model of EDMD: a LmnaH222P knock-in mouse created via homologous recombination by Gisele Bonne in Paris, France (Arimura et al., 2005). The mutant male LmnaH222P knock-in homozygous mice display reduced locomotion activity with abnormal stiff walking posture and all of them die by 9 months of age. As for cardiac phenotype, they develop chamber dilation and hypokinesia with conduction defects. These results demonstrate that LmnaH222P knock-in homozygous mice represents a good model for studying laminopathies affecting striated muscles as they develop a dystrophic condition of both skeletal and cardiac muscles reminiscent of the human diseases. Genes were identified as differentially expressed if they met a false discovery rate threshold of 0.05 in a two-sample t-test (q-value) and showed at least a two-fold difference in expression independent of absolute signal intensity.
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-6398 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The present research is devoted to the identification of gene(s) severely affected by LMNA mutations, leading to striated muscle laminopathies and more specifically the cardiomyopathy. For this purpose, we developped a large-scale gene expression approach on heart and skeletal tissues from Lmna H222P heterozygous Knock-In mouse model. Experiment Overall Design: In the project presented here we performed differential expression in heart from a mouse model of EDMD: a LmnaH222P knock-in mouse created via homologous recombination by Gisele Bonne in Paris, France (Arimura et al., 2005). The mutant male LmnaH222P knock-in homozygous mice display reduced locomotion activity with abnormal stiff walking posture and all of them die by 9 months of age. As for cardiac phenotype, they develop chamber dilation and hypokinesia with conduction defects. These results demonstrate that LmnaH222P knock-in homozygous mice represents a good model for studying laminopathies affecting striated muscles as they develop a dystrophic condition of both skeletal and cardiac muscles reminiscent of the human diseases. Genes were identified as differentially expressed if they met a false discovery rate threshold of 0.05 in a two-sample t-test (q-value) and showed at least a two-fold difference in expression independent of absolute signal intensity.
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-6397 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We demonstrate that a normal function of lamina-associated chromatin is to maintain silencing of undesired lineages, and laminopathies, like LMNA T10I and R541C, may specifically target these regions, resulting in predictable tissue-specific nuclear architecture changes during development.
2021-02-01 | GSE136252 | GEO
Project description:Over 180 LMNA gene mutations have been identified in human diseases including cardiac and skeletal myopathies, lipodystrophies, and premature aging syndromes. Postulated mechanisms by which these mutations result in different phenotypes include perturbation of normal nuclear structure and chromosome organization, and gene activity. We investigated whether a cardiomyopathic LMNA mutation, E161K, displayed abnormal gene expression. We compared the gene expression profile in the E161K LMNA-mutant heart to that of an end stage LMNA-normal heart. We compared the gene expression levels between two end-stage cardiomyopathic hearts in order to detect the gene expression differences more likely to reflect the LMNA mutation state. A region of left ventricle tissue that was grossly less fibrotic and contained cardiomyocytes of the LMNA-mutant heart was selected for RNA isolation. A region of a male heart that was also end-stage dilated cardiomyopathy, but LMNA-normal and also devoid of obvious fibrosis was selected for RNA isolation. Two technical replicates were performed for each sample, and data were analyzed using two different normalization strategies (Mas5 and RMA).
2010-01-30 | E-GEOD-17476 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Lamins are type V intermediate filament proteins underlying the inner nuclear membrane which provide structural rigidity to the nucleus, tether the chromosomes and maintain nuclear homeostasis. Studies have identified developmentally regulated regions of the genome that are dynamically associated with the nuclear lamina. A large number of mutations in LMNA gene encoding lamin A/C results in a wide array of human diseases, collectively termed as laminopathies. Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) is one such cardiovascular disease which is associated with systolic dysfunction of left or both ventricles leading to cardiac arrhythmia culminating into myocardial infarction. In this work, we have unravelled the gene expression by RNA Sequencing analysis in mouse myoblast cell line in the context of the missense mutation LMNA 289A>G (Lys97Glu) that is found in DCM afflicted patients with severe symptoms.
2022-06-26 | GSE206759 | GEO
Project description:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy (EDMD) is a genetically and clinically variable disorder. Here we performed transcriptome analysis on 10 EDMD patients covering mutations in 7 EDMD-linked genes, compared to 2 healthy controls. Myoblasts were isolated from muscle biopsies and differentiated in-vitro for 6 days. Differentiated myotubes were isolated, total RNA extracted and the small <200 nt fraction sequenced. The genes and mutations included were: patient 1 (TMEM214, p.R179H), patient 2 (PLPP7/NET39, p.M92K), patient 3 (SUN1, p.G68D, p.G388S), patient 4 (SYNE1, p.6869*, p.6869*), patient 5 (EMD, p.S58Sfs*1), patient 6 (FHL1, c.688+1G>A), patient 7 (FHL1, p.C224W), patient 8 (FHL1, p.V280M), patient 9 (LMNA, p.T528K), patient 10 (LMNA, p.R571S).
2022-10-31 | GSE204826 | GEO