A critical role of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) in the survival of senescent cells
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus
PROVIDER: GSE244914 | GEO | 2025/10/01
REPOSITORIES: GEO
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Project description:Mitochondria have recently been identified as a critical regulator for the homeostasis of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). However, the mechanism underlying HSC regulation still needs to be clarified. Here, we identify transcription factor Nynrin as a novel regulator of HSC maintenance through modulation of mitochondrial function. We demonstrate that Nynrin is highly expressed in HSC under steady and stress state. Nynrin knockout leads to significantly decreased long-term HSC frequency, markedly reduced HSC dormancy, and self-renewal capacity in steady-state and stress hematopoiesis. We observed abnormal mitochondrial metabolism and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening in Nynrin-deficient HSCs. Notably, Nynrin-deficient HSCs are more compromised in tolerance of irradiation- and 5-fluorouracil-induced stresses and exhibit typical phenotypes of necrosis. In contrast, overexpression of Nynrin in HSC is resistant to the radiation. Mechanistically, Nynrin deletion induces transactivation of Ppif. Overexpression of cyclophilin D (CypD), the protein encoded by the Ppif gene, causes mPTP opening, mitochondrial swelling, ROS overinduction, and cell necrosis. Both blocking the function of CypD by using cyclosporin A (CsA) or reducing the expression of Ppif could inhibit Nynrin deficiency-induced mitochondrial metabolism enhancement and ROS overproduction, thereby evidently rescuing the impairment of HSCs in Nynrin mutant mice. Collectively, our data, for the first time, characterize Nynrin as a critical regulator of HSC function acting through the Ppif/mPTP mitochondria axis and highlight the importance of Nynrin in HSC maintenance. These data provide new insights into the mechanisms for controlling HSC fate.
2024-06-01 | GSE248637 | GEO
Project description:Mitochondria have recently been identified as a critical regulator for the homeostasis of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). However, the mechanism underlying HSC regulation still needs to be clarified. Here, we identify transcription factor Nynrin as a novel regulator of HSC maintenance through modulation of mitochondrial function. We demonstrate that Nynrin is highly expressed in HSC under steady and stress state. Nynrin knockout leads to significantly decreased long-term HSC frequency, markedly reduced HSC dormancy, and self-renewal capacity in steady-state and stress hematopoiesis. We observed abnormal mitochondrial metabolism and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening in Nynrin-deficient HSCs. Notably, Nynrin-deficient HSCs are more compromised in tolerance of irradiation- and 5-fluorouracil-induced stresses and exhibit typical phenotypes of necrosis. In contrast, overexpression of Nynrin in HSC is resistant to the radiation. Mechanistically, Nynrin deletion induces transactivation of Ppif. Overexpression of cyclophilin D (CypD), the protein encoded by the Ppif gene, causes mPTP opening, mitochondrial swelling, ROS overinduction, and cell necrosis. Both blocking the function of CypD by using cyclosporin A (CsA) or reducing the expression of Ppif could inhibit Nynrin deficiency-induced mitochondrial metabolism enhancement and ROS overproduction, thereby evidently rescuing the impairment of HSCs in Nynrin mutant mice. Collectively, our data, for the first time, characterize Nynrin as a critical regulator of HSC function acting through the Ppif/mPTP mitochondria axis and highlight the importance of Nynrin in HSC maintenance. These data provide new insights into the mechanisms for controlling HSC fate.
2024-06-01 | GSE248636 | GEO
Project description:Mitochondria have recently been identified as a critical regulator for the homeostasis of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). However, the mechanism underlying HSC regulation still needs to be clarified. Here, we identify transcription factor Nynrin as a novel regulator of HSC maintenance through modulation of mitochondrial function. We demonstrate that Nynrin is highly expressed in HSC under steady and stress state. Nynrin knockout leads to significantly decreased long-term HSC frequency, markedly reduced HSC dormancy, and self-renewal capacity in steady-state and stress hematopoiesis. We observed abnormal mitochondrial metabolism and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening in Nynrin-deficient HSCs. Notably, Nynrin-deficient HSCs are more compromised in tolerance of irradiation- and 5-fluorouracil-induced stresses and exhibit typical phenotypes of necrosis. In contrast, overexpression of Nynrin in HSC is resistant to the radiation. Mechanistically, Nynrin deletion induces transactivation of Ppif. Overexpression of cyclophilin D (CypD), the protein encoded by the Ppif gene, causes mPTP opening, mitochondrial swelling, ROS overinduction, and cell necrosis. Both blocking the function of CypD by using cyclosporin A (CsA) or reducing the expression of Ppif could inhibit Nynrin deficiency-induced mitochondrial metabolism enhancement and ROS overproduction, thereby evidently rescuing the impairment of HSCs in Nynrin mutant mice. Collectively, our data, for the first time, characterize Nynrin as a critical regulator of HSC function acting through the Ppif/mPTP mitochondria axis and highlight the importance of Nynrin in HSC maintenance. These data provide new insights into the mechanisms for controlling HSC fate.
2024-06-01 | GSE248635 | GEO
Project description:Mitochondria have recently been identified as a critical regulator for the homeostasis of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). However, the mechanism underlying HSC regulation still needs to be clarified. Here, we identify transcription factor Nynrin as a novel regulator of HSC maintenance through modulation of mitochondrial function. We demonstrate that Nynrin is highly expressed in HSC under steady and stress state. Nynrin knockout leads to significantly decreased long-term HSC frequency, markedly reduced HSC dormancy, and self-renewal capacity in steady-state and stress hematopoiesis. We observed abnormal mitochondrial metabolism and mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) opening in Nynrin-deficient HSCs. Notably, Nynrin-deficient HSCs are more compromised in tolerance of irradiation- and 5-fluorouracil-induced stresses and exhibit typical phenotypes of necrosis. In contrast, overexpression of Nynrin in HSC is resistant to the radiation. Mechanistically, Nynrin deletion induces transactivation of Ppif. Overexpression of cyclophilin D (CypD), the protein encoded by the Ppif gene, causes mPTP opening, mitochondrial swelling, ROS overinduction, and cell necrosis. Both blocking the function of CypD by using cyclosporin A (CsA) or reducing the expression of Ppif could inhibit Nynrin deficiency-induced mitochondrial metabolism enhancement and ROS overproduction, thereby evidently rescuing the impairment of HSCs in Nynrin mutant mice. Collectively, our data, for the first time, characterize Nynrin as a critical regulator of HSC function acting through the Ppif/mPTP mitochondria axis and highlight the importance of Nynrin in HSC maintenance. These data provide new insights into the mechanisms for controlling HSC fate. Nynrin gene may play an important role in hematopoietic reconstitution.We used single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) to analyze the expression of nynrin in hemopoietic progenitor cell.
2024-06-01 | GSE248638 | GEO
Project description:Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV), a member of coronavirus, is the pathogen of TGE. We previously found 123 circular RNAs (circRNAs) were differential expression during activation of mitochondrial permeability transition in porcine intestinal epithelial cells-jejunum 2 cell line (IPEC-J2) in response to TGEV infection. Mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) is a transmembrane pore of mitochondria and plays a key role in MPT. mPTP abnormal opening causes MPT. Therefore, we postulated that circRNAs might be related to mPTP abnormal opening induced by TGEV. In this study, we found that circBIRC6-2 could inhibit the mPTP abnormal opening induced by TGEV. Interestingly, circBIRC6-2 encodes protein BIRC6-236aa. An open reading frame (ORF) and internal ribosomal entrance site (IRES) of circBIRC6-2 were identified. We also found that BIRC6-236aa rather than circBIRC6-2 inhibited the mPTP opening by overexpression of circBIRC6-2 related vectors. We obtained 91 proteins that interacted with BIRC6-236aa using immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry (IP-MS). The interaction between voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 (VDAC1) and BIRC6-236aa was demonstrated through co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP). Moreover, BIRC6-236aa could inhibit the formation of VDAC1 and Cyclophilin D (CypD) complexes. Overall, these results indicated that BIRC6-236aa antagonized mPTP opening by interacting with VDAC1 to weaken the extent of interaction between VDAC1 and CypD.
2022-10-13 | PXD029055 | Pride
Project description:Stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (HIF1α), which is pivotal for regulating cellular responses to insufficient oxygen, is implicated in cancer progression, particularly epithelial-mesenchymal transition and metastasis. Despite its crucial role in tumorigenesis, the precise mechanisms governing HIF1α stabilization are not fully understood. Here, we show that stabilization of HIF1α in metastasizing melanoma under mild hypoxia is regulated primarily by mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) rather than by reduced oxygen levels. Activated HIF1α suppresses expression of cyclophilin D (CypD), a regulator of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), as a reciprocal regulatory mechanism to sustain HIF1 signaling via upregulation of microRNAs miR-23a/27a. Reduced expression of CypD closes the mPTP to increase mitochondrial calcium accumulation and oxidative phosphorylation, thereby boosting ROS production to inactivate a prolyl hydroxylase and establish a psuedohypoxic state. This HIF1-reinforced and mitochondria-driven pseudohypoxic induction is essential for maintaining HIF1 signaling under conditions of mild hypoxia or temporary elevation of oxygen levels during melanoma metastasis. Overexpression of CypD reversed the pseudohypoxic state, and potently inhibited melanoma metastasis. Thus, mitochondria-driven pseudohypoxic induction is critical for sustaining HIF1 signaling in metastasizing cancer cells, and can be exploited to develop anti-metastatic therapies
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Project description:Mitochondria are paramount to the metabolism and survival of cardiomyocytes. Here we show that Mitochondrial Fission Process 1 (MTFP1) is essential for cardiac structure and function. Constitutive knockout of cardiomyocyte MTFP1 in mice resulted in adult-onset dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) characterized by sterile inflammation and cardiac fibrosis that progressed to heart failure and middle-aged death. Failing hearts from cardiomyocyte-restricted knockout mice displayed a general decline in mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity. Pre-DCM, we observed no defects in mitochondrial morphology, content, gene expression, OXPHOS assembly nor phosphorylation dependent respiration. However, knockout cardiac mitochondria displayed reduced membrane potential and increased non-phosphorylation dependent respiration, which could be rescued by pharmacological inhibition of the adenine nucleotide translocase ANT. Primary cardiomyocytes from pre-symptomatic knockout mice exhibited normal excitation-contraction coupling but increased sensitivity to programmed cell death (PCD), which was accompanied by an opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). Intriguingly, mouse embryonic fibroblasts deleted for Mtfp1 recapitulated PCD sensitivity and mPTP opening, both of which could be rescued by pharmacological or genetic inhibition of the mPTP regulator Cyclophilin D. Collectively, our data demonstrate that contrary to previous in vitro studies, the loss of the MTFP1 promotes mitochondrial uncoupling and increases cell death sensitivity, causally mediating pathogenic cardiac remodeling
2022-10-06 | PXD028529 | Pride
Project description:Mitochondria are paramount to the metabolism and survival of cardiomyocytes. Here we show that Mitochondrial Fission Process 1 (MTFP1) is essential for cardiac structure and function. Constitutive knockout of cardiomyocyte MTFP1 in mice resulted in adult-onset dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) characterized by sterile inflammation and cardiac fibrosis that progressed to heart failure and middle-aged death. Failing hearts from cardiomyocyte-restricted knockout mice displayed a general decline in mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity. Pre-DCM, we observed no defects in mitochondrial morphology, content, gene expression, OXPHOS assembly nor phosphorylation dependent respiration. However, knockout cardiac mitochondria displayed reduced membrane potential and increased non-phosphorylation dependent respiration, which could be rescued by pharmacological inhibition of the adenine nucleotide translocase ANT. Primary cardiomyocytes from pre-symptomatic knockout mice exhibited normal excitation-contraction coupling but increased sensitivity to programmed cell death (PCD), which was accompanied by an opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). Intriguingly, mouse embryonic fibroblasts deleted for Mtfp1 recapitulated PCD sensitivity and mPTP opening, both of which could be rescued by pharmacological or genetic inhibition of the mPTP regulator Cyclophilin D. Collectively, our data demonstrate that contrary to previous in vitro studies, the loss of the MTFP1 promotes mitochondrial uncoupling and increases cell death sensitivity, causally mediating pathogenic cardiac remodeling
2022-10-06 | PXD028516 | Pride
Project description:Mitochondria are paramount to the metabolism and survival of cardiomyocytes. Here we show that Mitochondrial Fission Process 1 (MTFP1) is essential for cardiac structure and function. Constitutive knockout of cardiomyocyte MTFP1 in mice resulted in adult-onset dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) characterized by sterile inflammation and cardiac fibrosis that progressed to heart failure and middle-aged death. Failing hearts from cardiomyocyte-restricted knockout mice displayed a general decline in mitochondrial gene expression and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) activity. Pre-DCM, we observed no defects in mitochondrial morphology, content, gene expression, OXPHOS assembly nor phosphorylation dependent respiration. However, knockout cardiac mitochondria displayed reduced membrane potential and increased non-phosphorylation dependent respiration, which could be rescued by pharmacological inhibition of the adenine nucleotide translocase ANT. Primary cardiomyocytes from pre-symptomatic knockout mice exhibited normal excitation-contraction coupling but increased sensitivity to programmed cell death (PCD), which was accompanied by an opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP). Intriguingly, mouse embryonic fibroblasts deleted for Mtfp1 recapitulated PCD sensitivity and mPTP opening, both of which could be rescued by pharmacological or genetic inhibition of the mPTP regulator Cyclophilin D. Collectively, our data demonstrate that contrary to previous in vitro studies, the loss of the MTFP1 promotes mitochondrial uncoupling and increases cell death sensitivity, causally mediating pathogenic cardiac remodeling.
2022-10-05 | PXD034477 | Pride
Project description:We found mitoflash has function in reprogramming. So we examined the genes expression after activation of mitoflash during somatic cell reprogramming. There are two ways to improve the mitoflash. First we overexpressed CypD, a mPTP component, to improve the mitoflash. Second we used the durgs, mastoparan and paraquat to increase the mitoflash. The MEF cells were reprogrammed, and treatment with mastoparan, paraquat or overexpressed with CypD. After activation of mitoflash at different times, the cells were collected for RNA-Seq. MEF cells were reprogrammed and expressed with CypD and Flag (as control) for 4 days. The cells were collected for RNA-Seq (Samples: Falg-D4, CypD-D4). MEF cells were reprogrammed and treated with mastoparan and paraquat for 8 days. The cells were collected for RNA-Seq (Samples: control-D8, mastoparan-D8 and paraquat-D8).
2015-09-16 | E-GEOD-73049 | biostudies-arrayexpress