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The human nose harbours a niche of olfactory ecto-mesenchymal stem cells displaying neurogenic and osteogenic properties

ABSTRACT: We previously identified multipotent stem cells within the lamina propria of the human olfactory mucosa, located in the nasal cavity. We also demonstrated that this cell type differentiates into neural cells and improves locomotor behavior after transplantation in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease. Yet, next to nothing is known about their specific stemness characteristics. We therefore devised a study aiming to compare olfactory lamina propria stem cells from 4 individuals to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from 4 age- and gendermatched individuals. Using pangenomic microarrays and immunostaining with 34 cell surface marker antibodies, we show here that olfactory stem cells are closely related to bone marrow stem cells. However, olfactory stem cells exhibit also singular traits. By means of techniques such as proliferation assay, cDNA microarrays, RT-PCR, in vitro and in vivo differentiation, we report that, when compared to bone marrow stem cells, olfactory stem cells display i) a high proliferation rate; ii) a propensity to differentiate into osseous cells and iii) a disinclination to give rise to chondrocytes and adipocytes. Since peripheral olfactory stem cells originate from a neural crest-derived tissue and, as shown here, exhibit an increased expression of neural cellrelated genes, we propose to name them olfactory ecto-mesenchymal stem cells (OE-MSC). Further studies are now required to corroborate the therapeutic potential of OE-MSCs in animal models of bone and brain diseases. Keywords: cell type comparison

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE24598 | GEO | 2010/10/08

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA132387

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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The human nose harbours a niche of olfactory ecto-mesenchymal stem cells displaying neurogenic and osteogenic properties

Project description:We previously identified multipotent stem cells within the lamina propria of the human olfactory mucosa, located in the nasal cavity. We also demonstrated that this cell type differentiates into neural cells and improves locomotor behavior after transplantation in a rat model of Parkinsonâs disease. Yet, next to nothing is known about their specific stemness characteristics. We therefore devised a study aiming to compare olfactory lamina propria stem cells from 4 individuals to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells from 4 age- and gendermatched individuals. Using pangenomic microarrays and immunostaining with 34 cell surface marker antibodies, we show here that olfactory stem cells are closely related to bone marrow stem cells. However, olfactory stem cells exhibit also singular traits. By means of techniques such as proliferation assay, cDNA microarrays, RT-PCR, in vitro and in vivo differentiation, we report that, when compared to bone marrow stem cells, olfactory stem cells display i) a high proliferation rate; ii) a propensity to differentiate into osseous cells and iii) a disinclination to give rise to chondrocytes and adipocytes. Since peripheral olfactory stem cells originate from a neural crest-derived tissue and, as shown here, exhibit an increased expression of neural cellrelated genes, we propose to name them olfactory ecto-mesenchymal stem cells (OE-MSC). Further studies are now required to corroborate the therapeutic potential of OE-MSCs in animal models of bone and brain diseases. Keywords: cell type comparison Expression profiles of olfactory ectomesenchymal stem cells, bone marrow MSC, periosteal cells, neural progenitors, and synovial fibroblasts were compared against each other and with different lineages of purified hematopoietic cells from bone marrow to characterise human olfactory ectomesenchymal stem cells molecularly

2010-10-08 | E-GEOD-24598 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of gene expression profile in RAG2+ B lineage cells from the small intestinal lamina propria and RAG2+ B lineage cells from the bone marrow

Project description:We used a RAG2-GFP reporter mouse to show that RAG+ B lineage cells can be found in the small intestinal lamina proria in normally-housed mice at weaning age. We used microarry expression analysis to compare the RAG2+ population in the gut to the RAG2+ B lineage population in the bone marrow. Microarray was used to compare RAG2+ lamina propria B cells to RAG2+ bone marrow B cells. For each experiment, RAG2-GFP+ cells from 8-12 post-natal day 17-25 RAG2-GFP reporter mice were sorted from small intestinal lamina propria lymphocyte preparations and bone marrow. RNA extracted from trizol was used for the analysis. 3 independent replicates were performed.

2013-07-12 | E-GEOD-48805 | biostudies-arrayexpress

High throughput sequencing of immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy (IgH) and light (IgL) chain repertoires

Project description:We used 454 sequencing to assess the repertoire of B cell subsets from bone marrow, spleen, and small intestinal lamina propria from two mouse strains. We used a RAG2-GFP reporter mouse strain (129Sve background) to isolate CD19+ RAG2+ B lineage cells from bone marrow and small intestinal lamina propria and total splenic B cells. We used 5' RACE to amplify cDNA libraries using primers specific for the mu constant region of IgH and the Ig kappa constant region. We also used this technique to analyze total B cell libraries from Swiss Webster germ-free mice to compare to littermate controls that were cohoused with regular specific pathogen free (SPF) mice for 7 days. Examination of the Ig kappa repertoire and IgH repertoire in RAG2+ bone marrow B lineage cells compared to RAG2+ small intestinal lamina propria B lineage cells or total splenic B cells. There are 8 (Ig kappa) or 4 (IgH) independent experiments comparing repertoires in RAG2-GFP mice. Each experiment in RAG2-GFP+ mice consisted of a pool of 8-12 mice. There are 3 experiments comparing germ-free to colonized mouse total B cell repertoires, each consisting of one mouse per condition.

2013-07-16 | E-GEOD-48870 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of gene expression profile in RAG2+ B lineage cells from the small intestinal lamina propria and RAG2+ B lineage cells from the bone marrow

2013-07-12 | GSE48805 | GEO

The transcription factor GATA3 controls cell fate and maintenance of type 2 innate lymphoid cells

Project description:The microarray was designed in order to detect transcriptional similarities/differences between innate immune cells (ILCs) in the lamina propria (N;L;R) and a putative precursor cell type detected in the bone marrow (P) of untreated mice in steady-state.

2012-10-18 | E-MEXP-3743 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptomic analyis of isotype specific bone marrow and siLP IgA and IgAKO plasma cells as well as follicular and MZ B cells

Project description:Plasma cell gene expression is driven both by isotype and tissue location. In this series we examine gene expression of bone marrow IgA, IgM and IgG plasma cells as well as IgA plasma cells from small intestine lamina propria. To validate tissue specific gene expression we also include gene expression from lamina propria IgA-/- plasma cells. All plasma cell samples are from Blimp1+/GFP reporter animals and splenic follicular and marginal zone B cell gene expression have been added as reference populations.

2021-11-30 | GSE189410 | GEO

High throughput sequencing of immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy (IgH) and light (IgL) chain repertoires

2013-07-16 | GSE48870 | GEO

Autonomous and non-autonomous functions of IL10RA in intestinal macrophages

Project description:To investigate the effects of cell-intrinsic loss of IL10RA on inflammatory macrophage function we performed gene expression profiling analysis using data from sorted lamina propria macrophages from bone marrow chimeric mice.

2022-12-22 | GSE211841 | GEO

Next generation sequencing of antibody heavy chain genes that bind to the hapten NP in sorted memory cells and long-lived plasma cells isolated from mice immunized orally with NP-CT

Project description:We report that there are differences in V gene usage in memory B cells and long-lived plasma cells after oral immunization. The hapten NP was conjugated to cholera toxin (CT) to create NP-CT, an antigen that is highly immunogenic after oral immunization. The NP hapten induces immune responses dominated by the 1-72 (VH186.2) heavy chain V region. The relationship between NP binding IgA antibody genes from memory B cells from spleen, MLN and Peyer´s patches and long-lived plasma cells from lamina propria and bone marrow that persisted 6-12 months after an oral immunization in three C57BL/6 mice with NP-CT was investigated. Extensive clonal overlap im clones was observed between long-lived memory cells from lamina propria and bone marrow, but very limited overlap was found between memory cells and plasma cells. The data suggest that memory and plasma cells formed through temporarily or anatomically separate processes.

2016-08-18 | GSE84698 | GEO

High-Dose Busulfan and High-Dose Cyclophosphamide Followed By Donor Bone Marrow Transplant in Treating Patients With Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome, Multiple Myeloma, or Recurrent Hodgkin or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Project description:RATIONALE: Giving high doses of chemotherapy drugs, such as busulfan and cyclophosphamide, before a donor bone marrow transplant helps stop the growth of cancer cells. It may also stop the patient’s immune system from rejecting the donor’s stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient’s bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body’s normal cells. Giving cyclosporine, methylprednisolone, and methotrexate after transplant may stop this from happening. PURPOSE: This clinical trial studies high-dose busulfan and high-dose cyclophosphamide followed by donor bone marrow transplant in treating patients with leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, multiple myeloma, or recurrent Hodgkin or Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

| 2093228 | ecrin-mdr-crc

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