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Project description:While ERα+ breast cancer treatment is considered effective, resistance to endocrine therapy is common. Since in therapy-resistance tumors, ERα is still the main driver, alternative therapeutic strategies are needed to disrupt ERα transcriptional activity. In this work, we describe TRIM24 as a key player of the ERα transcriptional complex. TRIM24 interacts with ERα and other well-known ERα-cofactors to facilitate ERα chromatin interactions, and allows for maintenance of active histone marks including H3K23ac and H3K27ac. Consequently, genetic perturbation of TRIM24 abrogates ERα-driven transcriptional programs and reduces tumor cell proliferation capacity. Using a recently-developed PROTAC targeting TRIM24, ERα-driven transcriptional output and growth was blocked, effectively treating not only endocrine-responsive cell lines, but also drug resistant derivates thereof as well as cell line models bearing activating ESR1 point mutations. Finally, using human tumor-derived organoid models, we could show efficacy of TRIM24 PROTAC in the endocrine responsive and resistant setting, with no response in ERα-negative organoids. Overall, our study positions TRIM24 as a central component for integrity and activity of the ERα transcriptional complex, with PROTAC-mediated perturbation of TRIM24 as promising therapeutic avenue in the treatment of primary and endocrine resistance breast cancer.
2025-08-01 | PXD046736 | Pride
Project description:While ERα+ breast cancer treatment is considered effective, resistance to endocrine therapy is common. Since ERα is still the main driver in most therapy-resistance tumors, alternative therapeutic strategies are needed to disrupt ERα transcriptional activity. In this work, we position TRIM24 as therapeutic target in endocrine resistance, in its role as key player of the ERα transcriptional complex. TRIM24 interacts with ERα and other well-known ERα-cofactors to facilitate ERα chromatin interactions, and allows for maintenance of active histone marks including H3K23ac and H3K27ac. Consequently, genetic perturbation of TRIM24 abrogates ERα-driven transcriptional programs and reduces tumor cell proliferation capacity. Using a recently-developed degrader targeting TRIM24, ERα-driven transcriptional output and growth was blocked, effectively treating not only endocrine-responsive cell lines, but also drug resistant derivates thereof as well as cell line models bearing activating ESR1 point mutations. Finally, using human tumor-derived organoid models, we could show efficacy of TRIM24 degrader in the endocrine responsive and resistant setting. Overall, our study positions TRIM24 as a central component for integrity and activity of the ERα transcriptional complex, with degradation-mediated perturbation of TRIM24 as promising therapeutic avenue in the treatment of primary and endocrine resistance breast cancer.
2025-08-01 | GSE246794 | GEO
Project description:While ERα+ breast cancer treatment is considered effective, resistance to endocrine therapy is common. Since in therapy-resistance tumors, ERα is still the main driver, alternative therapeutic strategies are needed to disrupt ERα transcriptional activity. In this work, we describe TRIM24 as a key player of the ERα transcriptional complex. TRIM24 interacts with ERα and other well-known ERα-cofactors to facilitate ERα chromatin interactions, and allows for maintenance of active histone marks including H3K23ac and H3K27ac. Consequently, genetic perturbation of TRIM24 abrogates ERα-driven transcriptional programs and reduces tumor cell proliferation capacity. Using a recently-developed PROTAC targeting TRIM24, ERα-driven transcriptional output and growth was blocked, effectively treating not only endocrine-responsive cell lines, but also drug resistant derivates thereof as well as cell line models bearing activating ESR1 point mutations. Finally, using human tumor-derived organoid models, we could show efficacy of TRIM24 PROTAC in the endocrine responsive and resistant setting, with no response in ERα-negative organoids. Overall, our study positions TRIM24 as a central component for integrity and activity of the ERα transcriptional complex, with PROTAC-mediated perturbation of TRIM24 as promising therapeutic avenue in the treatment of primary and endocrine resistance breast cancer.
2025-08-01 | GSE246793 | GEO
Project description:TRIM24 as therapeutic target in endocrine treatment resistant breast cancer
| PRJNA1034617 | ENA
Project description:TRIM24 as therapeutic target in endocrine treatment resistant breast cancer (ChIP-Seq)
| PRJNA1034619 | ENA
Project description:TRIM24 as therapeutic target in endocrine treatment resistant breast cancer (RNA-Seq)
| PRJNA1034618 | ENA
Project description:Drug resistance is always a great obstacle in any endocrine therapy of breast cancer. Although the combination of endocrine therapy and targeted therapy has been shown to significantly improve prognosis, refractory endocrine resistance is still common. Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway is often related to the occurrence and the development of many tumors. Targeted therapies of this pathway have played important roles in the study of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC). Targeting the Hippo pathway in combination with chemotherapy or other targeted therapies has been shown to significantly improve specific antitumor effects and reduce cancer antidrug resistance. Further exploration has shown that the Hippo pathway is closely related to endocrine resistance, and it plays a "co-correlation point" role in numerous pathways involving endocrine resistance, including related pathways in breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs). Agents and miRNAs targeting the components of the Hippo pathway are expected to significantly enhance the sensitivity of breast cancer cells to endocrine therapy. This review initially explains the possible mechanism of the Hippo pathway in combating endocrine resistance, and it concludes by recommending endocrine therapy in combination with therapies targeting the Hippo pathway in the study of endocrine-resistant breast cancers.
| S-EPMC8194146 | biostudies-literature
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2021-12-12 | GSE171074 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundEndocrine treatment is one of the most effective therapies for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. However, most tumors will develop resistance to endocrine therapy as the cancer progresses. This review focuses on the mechanisms and markers of endocrine-resistant breast cancer. In addition, current and future strategies to overcome endocrine resistance are discussed.SummarySeveral molecular mechanisms of endocrine resistance have been identified, including alterations in the ESR1 gene or in the PIK3CA/mTOR pathway. Meanwhile, CDK4/6, mTOR, and PI3K inhibition have shown to improve the efficacy of endocrine treatment and new promising approaches are being developed.Key messageOvercoming primary or acquired resistance to endocrine treatment remains a major challenge. Since the molecular mechanisms of endocrine resistance are manifold, optimal combination and sequencing strategies will have to be developed in the future.
| S-EPMC7490658 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Breast cancer (BC) is the most diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. In estrogen receptor (ER)-positive disease, anti-estrogens and aromatase inhibitors (AI) improve patient survival; however, many patients develop resistance. Dysregulation of apoptosis is a common resistance mechanism; thus, agents that can reinstate the activity of apoptotic pathways represent promising therapeutics for advanced drug-resistant disease. Emerging targets in this scenario include microRNAs (miRs). To identify miRs modulating apoptosis in drug-responsive and -resistant BC, a high-throughput miR inhibitor screen was performed, followed by high-content screening microscopy for apoptotic markers. Validation demonstrated that miR-361-3p inhibitor significantly increases early apoptosis and reduces proliferation of drug-responsive (MCF7), plus AI-/antiestrogen-resistant derivatives (LTED, TamR, FulvR), and ER- cells (MDA-MB-231). Importantly, proliferation-inhibitory effects were observed in vivo in a xenograft model, indicating the potential clinical application of miR-361-3p inhibition. RNA-seq of tumour xenografts identified FANCA as a direct miR-361-3p target, and validation suggested miR-361-3p inhibitor effects might be mediated in part through FANCA modulation. Moreover, miR-361-3p inhibition resulted in p53-mediated G1 cell cycle arrest through activation of p21 and reduced BC invasion. Analysis of publicly available datasets showed miR-361-3p expression is significantly higher in primary breast tumours vspaired normal tissue and is associated with decreased overall survival. In addition, miR-361-3p inhibitor treatment of BC patient explants decreased levels of miR-361-3p and proliferation marker, Ki67. Finally, miR-361-3p inhibitor showed synergistic effects on BC growth when combined with PARP inhibitor, Olaparib. Together, these studies identify miR-361-3p inhibitor as a potential new treatment for drug-responsive and -resistant advanced BC.
| S-EPMC9986394 | biostudies-literature